1. Baumgarten

Baumgarten is not only the founder of the discipline of aesthetics, but also raised a series of noteworthy aesthetic issues in the history of aesthetics. Baum Jiatong's proposal to establish the discipline of aesthetics was not out of blind passion for innovation, but the result of his profound reflection on the rationalist philosophy of Leibniz and Wolff and the entire knowledge system of all mankind. It has the epistemological significance of rationalist aesthetics. Baumgarten's aesthetic thoughts also have certain implications for the construction of contemporary practical aesthetics.

2. The principle of vividness and vitality

Vividness of vitality means that the works and the images depicted in the works have the characteristics of A kind of vivid grace and charm, which seems to be full of vitality. In Xie He's era, charm as a criterion of taste and creation mainly depends on how well the work depicts the grace and charm of the object, and then gradually incorporates more factors of subjective expression, charm and charm. It refers to the overall inner characteristics of the image form as the integration of subject and object. Being able to express the vivid charm of the object and the self is still one of the highest goals of painting and the entire plastic arts.

3. Expressive portrayal

. "Expressive portrayal" is a proposition put forward by Gu Kaizhi in terms of painting. He emphasized the need

to break through the limited external appearance and achieve expressiveness. This kind of The theory is the publicity of "the theory of being carried away". Poetry, painting, music, and calligraphy are the soul of Chinese art. Among these souls, the most dazzling one is the aesthetic proposition of vivid portrayal. .The aesthetic thoughts and connotations expressed by expressive portrayal

are extremely profound. It covers more than just the aesthetic principles of figure painting. It is an integral part of traditional Chinese literature and art

The elaboration point can completely become the soul feature of Chinese classical literary aesthetics

4. Aesthetics

Aesthetics is a humanities subject about human aesthetic value.

5 Free creation

refers to activities in which people actively transform the world to achieve human goals and requirements on the basis of understanding objective inevitability and regularity. Beauty is the image of free creation, and free creation It is the unity of purposefulness and regularity.

6 Artistic beauty

Refers to the beauty of works of art, which is the artist’s active reflection of the aesthetic characteristics of life and natural things. Artistic beauty It is the unity of objectivity and subjectivity, representation and expression.

7 Art Model

Refers to the works created by artists that are both general and can reveal a certain essence of life, and are also concrete and perceptible. An artistic image with distinctive personality characteristics. Engels said, "Everyone is a model, but at the same time he is a certain individual." This passage reveals a universal rule of artistic models, that is, artistic models should all be *** The organic unity of sex and personality.

8. Artistic conception

Is an important category in our country’s aesthetic thought. Artistic conception is an artistic realm and beautiful state formed on the basis of the blending of scenes. Realm is the product of the fusion of objective and subjective, and the crystallization of emotion and scenery.

9 Expressiveness

Is an important category in our country’s aesthetic thought. It refers to the expression of emotion through art. The external characteristics of the object express its inner spirit, integrating the essential characteristics of the object with the artist's thoughts and feelings, which is a state of beauty in art.

10 Social Beauty

Yes It refers to the beauty in social life, which is often expressed as various positive and affirmative life images. Social beauty includes the beauty of people, the beauty of labor products, the beauty of labor environment and living environment. The characteristics of social beauty are practicality, social utility, Taking goodness as the premise and focusing on content.

11. The beauty of labor products

It is the materialized form of human creation, wisdom and power, and it is the affirmation of human beings in the object world created by human beings. A universal form of the essence of labor products. The beauty of labor products includes the overall beauty, functional beauty, shape beauty, material beauty, color beauty, etc. of the product.

12 Natural Beauty

p> refers to the beauty of natural things, which is the unity of sociality and naturalness. Sociality means that natural beauty is rooted in the practice of human social life, and naturalness means that certain attributes and characteristics of natural things are necessary conditions for the formation of natural beauty.

All beautiful light comes from the source of the soul; without the reflection of the soul, there is no beauty.

——Zong Baihua, esthetician

A sensitive People can find elements of beauty even in the most painful times.

——Anixter, a literary historian of the former Soviet Union

Beauty is the feeling that people feel when they like something. .The happiness brought by beauty is a kind of free happiness without any interest.

——Vasilev, Bulgarian writer and dramatist

Where there is beauty, there is There is love, and the creations of nature always complement each other. It gives you beauty, and you can get more love.

- Heath, Swiss anatomist

Beauty and kindness are Inseparable, because both are based on form; therefore, people usually praise good things as beautiful.

- Aquinas, Italian scholastic philosopher

Finding beauty from beautiful things is the task of aesthetic education.

——Schiller, German poet and playwright

Beauty is everywhere. For our eyes, It’s not a lack of beauty, but a lack of discovery.

——Rodin