Cao Fang.

Cao Fang (232-274), courtesy name Lanqing, was the adopted son of Wei Ming Emperor Cao Rui and the third emperor of Cao Wei during the Three Kingdoms period. He reigned from 239 to 254. Cao Fang was named King of Qi in the third year of Qinglong (235). In the third year of Jingchu (239), Cao Rui died of illness and succeeded him as emperor.

On the sixth day of the first lunar month in the tenth year of Zhengshi (249), Cao Fang left Luoyang to pay homage to Gaopingling, the tomb of Emperor Wei Ming, and Cao Shuang and his brothers followed. Sima Yi took the opportunity to report to the Empress Dowager Yongning, requesting that Cao Shuang and his brother be deposed, and lead his troops to garrison Sima Gate to control the capital.

Cao Shuang finally gave in and asked to be removed from his post. He was soon convicted by Sima Yi and the three tribes were annihilated. This is known as the Gaoping Ling Incident in history. From then on, the military and political power of Cao Wei fell into the hands of Sima Yi.

In the sixth year of Jiaping (254), Sima Shi deposed Cao Fang as the king of Qi and made Cao Mao, the Duke of Gaogui Township, the emperor. After Sima Yan proclaimed himself emperor on behalf of Wei, he changed the title of Cao Fang to Shaoling County Duke. In the tenth year of Taishi (274), Cao Fang died of illness at the age of forty-three, and his posthumous title was Duke Li.

Extended information:

Wei Ming Emperor Cao Rui passed away in the third year of Jingchu (AD 239). He was succeeded by the eight-year-old Crown Prince Cao Fang and the general Cao Shuang. and Taiwei Sima Yi assisted the government. Cao Shuang reused He Yan, Deng Yang, Li Sheng, Bi Gui, Ding Mi and others, but excluded Sima Yi; and soon promoted Sima Yi to Taifu and took away his real power. Later, his younger brothers Cao Xi and Cao Xun were appointed as the central leaders and generals of the military guards. Cao Shuang's group then fully controlled the imperial army in the palace. From then on, Cao Shuang, He Yan and other confidants controlled the operation of the imperial court, with power vested in both the government and the opposition, while Sima Yi, who was also an auxiliary minister, was sidelined.

Sima Yi was unable to participate in the decision-making of political orders. In order to wait for the opportunity and gather counterattack forces, he resigned due to illness in the eighth year of Zhengshi (AD 247) to avoid Cao Shuang.

The following year, Li Sheng went to Jingzhou to bid farewell to Sima Yi before taking office as governor. Sima Yi even pretended to be seriously ill in front of him, which made Cao Shuang even more lax about him;

But in At the same time, Sima Yi, his sons Sima Shi (then a member of the Central Guards), Sima Zhao, Taiwei Jiang Ji and others secretly prepared to launch a coup.

In the first month of 249, Emperor Cao Fang of Wei left Luoyang to pay homage to Emperor Gaoping of Wei Ming (now Gongrudian Village, Da'an Township, Ruyang County, Luoyang). Follow the line. Sima Yi took the opportunity to report to the Queen Mother Guo and asked Cao Shuang to depose his brother.

At that time, Sima Division was the Central Guard Army, leading troops to garrison Sima Gate and control Kyoto. Sima Yi lined up in formation and passed in front of Cao Shuang's gate. Cao Shuang's general Yan Shi climbed up the stairs and fired his crossbow to shoot Sima Yi. Sun Qian took his arm to stop him and said: "The truth of the matter is still unknown. He tried to shoot the arrow three times but was stopped three times. Sun Qian tried to shoot the arrow three times but was stopped. Qian Jie held down Yan Shi's elbow to prevent him from shooting."

The great Sinong Huan Fan went out of the city to surrender to Cao Shuang. Jiang Ji was worried and said, "The wise man is gone." Sima Yi said, "Fan Ze is wise, and the horse is in love with the inn." The beans are so refreshing that they will not be used."

Sima Yi summoned Situ Gaorou to lead the general's military operations during the holidays, and said to him: "You are Zhou Bo." He summoned his servant Wang Guanzhong to lead the military. , took charge of Cao Xi's military camp. Sima Yi led his lieutenant Jiang Ji and others to march out to meet the emperor and stationed them at the Luoshui floating bridge. Send someone to write a memorial to the emperor stating Cao Shuang's crime. ?

Cao Shuang withheld the memorial, left Cao Fang south of Yishui, and recruited thousands of troops to defend himself. Huan Fan persuaded Cao Shuang to take the emperor hostage and go to Xuchang, where he would send a document to mobilize the soldiers and horses from all over the world. Cao Shuang was really confused and refused to follow his plan.

Instead, Xu Yun, the servant, and Chen Tai, the minister, were sent to see Sima Yi at night to inquire about what was going on. Sima Yi took the opportunity to accuse Cao Shuang of his faults and asked him to come and plead guilty early. Then he sent Cao Shuang's confidant Lieutenant Colonel Yin Damu to tell him that the imperial court was only removing him from his official position and swearing to Luoshui.

At the same time, he also asked Jiang Ji to write a letter to Cao Shuang, saying that he just wanted to remove them from office, and advised him to hand over power and surrender as soon as possible, which would protect their title and wealth. Cao Shuang wanted to believe what he said, so Huan Fan and others persuaded him from night to dawn the next day.

Cao Shuang said: "Sima Yi just wants to seize my power. If I can return the throne as a marquis, I will become a rich man." Huan Fan cried and said: "The beautiful lady Cao Zidan gave birth to your brother, Du'er! Why do you want to sit down today? Your tribe will be destroyed.

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So Cao Shuang asked to be dismissed and returned to Beijing with Cao Fang. As soon as the Cao Shuang brothers returned home, they were surrounded by troops sent by Sima Yi. Sima Yi broke his promise and killed Cao Shuang and his accomplices He Yan, Ding Mi, and Deng on charges of treason. Yang, Bi Gui, Li Sheng, Huan Fan, etc., and destroyed the three tribes;

But Sima Yi was particularly lenient to the second-rate figures under Cao Shuang, such as Lu Zhi, Xin Chang, Wang Shen and others. Later, Others became the new rich of the Jin Dynasty

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