First unit
First, master some new words.
Screaming is useless. There is nothing to say. There is nothing to do. There is nothing to do. There is nothing to do. There is nothing to do.
Ji m: n jun j ú n (Yi Jun) juàn (Miao Jun) barren (kji) sharp (x ē l ē) full (àng rán) white teeth (à o ch ǐ).
Saliva saliva (tùo jīn),
2, making sentences: 1 feminine charm 2 binding 3 striving for beauty 4 can't help laughing,
Second, know a little literary knowledge.
Guo Moruo, the author of Pomegranate, is a famous modern writer, poet and scholar. People from Leshan, Sichuan.
Jiang Huan, the author of He Qun, is a Japanese novelist and critic.
The author of White Goose is Feng Zikai, a famous essayist and painter in China. Known as "the father of chinese comic".
The author of Haiyan is Zheng Zhenduo, a famous modern writer and literary historian.
Second unit
First, master some new words.
It is everyone's responsibility to prepare for the accumulation of words and quotations.
Second, know a little literary knowledge.
Originally named Zhou, Lu Xun was a great proletarian writer, thinker and revolutionary in China. We studied his prose Kite, his novels Hometown and Kong Yiji.
Third, learn a wonderful idea.
The Autobiography of Lu Xun has clear clues and distinct levels. Generally speaking, this paper adopts chronological writing, that is, telling my life in chronological order, focusing on the main contents of my personal experience, with clear clues. Besides, the connection is natural.
The linguistic features of Mao Zedong's boyhood, such as the word "strike", are very distinctive. Usually refers to the struggle of progressive students under reactionary rule to jointly suspend classes for some revolutionary goals. Here, the word is used to vividly and humorously describe the young Mao Zedong's spirit of daring to resist the old forces. The word "protest" is also well used. At that time, in an era full of feudal thoughts, it was not easy to dare to protest against the mistakes of the elders.
The function of subtitles in A Thousand Balls.
The Function of Turning Sentences on the Structure of Young Einstein.
Third unit
First, master some new words.
Reluctant () lush () care for habitat () listen () melancholy () diffuse ()
Go back to a household name, hold hands with envy, play and rap, stand up to jade, look forward to, walk alone, be suddenly enlightened, be spoiled and lonely.
Second, know a little literary knowledge.
The author of Camel Treasure Hunt is Chen Bochui, a modern children's writer.
The author of Dust under the Carpet is Maudlingsay, an American writer, selected from The Book of Virtues.
The author of The Giant's Child is Oscar Wilde's English writer.
Seldon, the author of Cricket in Times Square, is an American children's literature writer.
Third, learn some wonderful ideas.
"Camel Treasure Hunt" 1, the role of negative contrast, the author used nearly half of the space to write about the performance of many animals on the way to treasure hunt, all in order to pave the way for the following prominent description of camels, all in order to contrast camels from the opposite side.
2. The language is simple, but vivid, vivid, accurate and infectious. For example, write about animals going to treasure hunt. Write camel. In this paper, three vivid metaphors such as "sailing like a yacht in the tidal sea with yellow sand", "being an excellent marathon runner" and "a boat in the desert" are used one after another to vividly describe the characteristics that camels are good at running in the desert.
The main reason for camel's success is his firm belief, ventilation to overcome difficulties and indomitable perseverance.
The author can grasp the characteristics of each animal and describe it vividly.
Dust under the carpet 1, combined with the front and side descriptions, directly wrote Minnie's efforts and kindness as the praise of the dwarfs on the side. 2. Psychological description of success.
Fourth unit
Know a little about literature
Homesickness is selected from, and the author is a poet.
Fifth unit
First, master some new words.
Handling () bumps () exquisite ()
Procrastination () Center () Dormancy () Suction (second to none, preemptive strike is beyond people whip's reach, and it will do its own thing according to local conditions. The specimens are stacked and stacked, cleverly hollowed out, small and exquisite. The deterrent is one foot high, and the devil is ten feet high. Ask students to choose more than four of these words for writing training. )
Second, know a little common sense.
The author of Suzhou Gardens is Ye Shengtao, a modern writer and Chinese educator in China.
The author of Bridge Vision Map is Mao Yisheng, a famous scientist in China.
(B) the relevant knowledge of explanatory text
1, understand the characteristics of explanatory text
Concept: Explanatory writing is a practical style with "explanation" as the main expression, which is used to introduce or explain the state, nature, structure, function, production method, development process and internal affairs of things.
Differences from other styles: Argumentative writing convinces people by reasoning, philosophy is its main feature, narration is its main feature, visualization is its main feature, exposition is its knowledge, and knowledge is its main feature.
2. Descriptive text classification: by descriptive object?
Description: Suzhou gardens, for example, show the characteristics of "ensuring that no matter where tourists stand, there is always a perfect picture in front of them".
Caption: For example, the Dead Sea is immortal, which scientifically explains that the immortality of the Dead Sea lies in the high salinity of seawater. ? 3. explain the method: for example? Confidential data? For comparison? Definition? Like what? Draw a chart? Interpretation: the difference between definition and interpretation lies in the completeness of definition, that is, the object of definition should be equal to the extension of definition, and the whole connotation of concept should be completely revealed from one aspect; However, the explanation does not require completeness, as long as part of the connotation of the concept is revealed, and the object of explanation and the extension of explanation are not necessarily equal. For example, a word is the smallest language unit that can be used independently. The connotation and extension of subject and object are exactly the same and can be reversed. In other words, the smallest language unit that can be used independently is a word.
B: And "uranium is a silvery white metal" is an interpretation, and its connotation and extension are not equal. The extension of "uranium" is smaller than that of "silvery white metal", so the subject and object cannot be reversed, that is, it cannot be said that "silvery white metal is uranium". Although the language of interpretation is not as strict as the definition, it must be concise, accurate and easy to understand. ? Imitation: it is to reveal the characteristics of things through specific descriptions.
4. Description sequence: spatio-temporal logic (from whole to part or from part to whole, such as bridge view); From cause to effect, such as scientific random thoughts at the turn of the century; From characteristics to uses, such as what is a bridge; From primary to secondary, such as Suzhou gardens; From generalization to concreteness, such as exotic and rare animals-echidna; From phenomenon to essence, such as "Destruction of Rainforest-Worldwide Disaster")
5. Experience the accuracy of the language.
? Time, space, quantity, scope, degree, characteristics, nature, procedures, etc. All require accuracy.
Pay attention to the accuracy of three aspects:?
? First of all, we should pay attention to analyzing the expressive function of restrictive words.
Second, we should pay attention to the expression function of words that express estimation and guess?
Third, we should pay attention to analyzing the collocation of words?
Third, learn some wonderful ideas.
The Total Score Structure of Suzhou Gardens
Let's talk about the characteristics first, and then talk about them separately (overall: pay attention to the layout of pavilions, the coordination of rockery ponds, the foil of flowers and trees, and the level of close-up view: every corner pays attention to the beauty of pictures, doors and windows, which is the top arts and crafts, and the colors of buildings are in harmony with flowers and plants)
"Bridge Prospect Map" from whole to part or from part to whole.
The whole article of "Intercontinental Missile Self-report" adopts anthropomorphic methods and adopts the way of "self-report" of intercontinental missiles, which narrows the distance between the stranger and the reader, makes the explanation more vivid and concrete, and is more easily loved by young readers.
Rare animal echidna: from generalization to concreteness
Fourthly, the application of experiential interpretation method.
The teacher gives examples first, and then asks the students to give examples from the text.
Teacher: For example, in the third paragraph of "Intercontinental Missile Readme", missiles and artillery shells are compared, which shows that there are essential differences between them. In paragraphs 9, 10 and 1 1, figures are cited to introduce the shape and power of intercontinental missiles with scientific and accurate data, with fast flight speed and small hit error.
Fourth, experience the accuracy of the explanation language.
The teacher gives examples first, and then asks the students to give examples from the text.
Teacher: In Suzhou gardens, "Suzhou gardens are different from Beijing gardens, and painting is rarely used." The number of "very few" highlights in the book is small, but it is not all, so as not to be absolute.
Sixth unit
First, master common classical Chinese vocabulary.
Keywords fancy, delicious, devil, tendrils, freshness, fatigue,
Second, the author's mastery.
Let the students list the writers, works, the author's dynasty, the evaluation of the author, famous sayings and sentences in a table to facilitate their memory.
Third, the review of writing methods
The application of the artistic techniques of Humble Room Inscription 1, Fu, Pen and Xing. 2. Rhetorical devices such as quotation, metaphor, parallelism and rhetorical question will also be used. 3. Combination of parallelism and prose in language
The Successful Application and Setting-off of Ailian's Theory 1 (positive and negative contrast). 2. The combination of parallel and scattered languages. 3. How to write and express your wishes?
Unit 7
First, master common classical Chinese vocabulary.
Features of "Compulsory Order": special case of recruiting warehouse head: number of domestic slaves: () big characters count the loss of the owner (enumeration) () barley counts: I don't use a whip (whip) to kill (whip) people, press: cover, cover: hide-hide class: distribute, capture.
"Bao Zheng" No.1: But I only care about porridge: sell it: come to the door and sue the person who killed the cow (soon)
1. In the article "On Love and Lotus", the sentence used to describe the reputation of a gentleman is "Some people say that those who are near the ink are black, and those who are near the ink are not necessarily black", as this article says.
2. Dwelling House quotes Confucius to highlight the theme. Its function is to write the elegant environment, elegant communication and elegant things of dwelling on paper. It is pointed out that the main idea of this paper is to use metaphor at the beginning, its function is to quote ancient celebrities for comparison, and its expressive function is.
3. The poem Drinking shows that the author has no desire for fame and wealth. Even if he lives downtown, it is no different from living in the mountains.
4. In Wang Wan's "A Stop at the foot of the Beibao Mountain", it is ""that describes the river, the dead of night sea and the vast scenery of Jiang Chun in the old year, which makes people feel melancholy and expresses the author's homesickness.
5. Han Yu's "Early Spring is Zhang Eighteen Members of the Ministry of Water Affairs" describes the scenery in early spring.
"。 In contrast, it is "".
6. Li He's Wild Goose Gate Watch describes the fierce attack of the enemy, but the heroic attitude of the soldiers guarding the city is "".It describes this thrilling battle from the perspective of hearing and vision, and expresses the poet's lofty sentiments of serving the motherland with his life.
7. Ma Zhiyuan's "Tianjingsha Qiu Si" uses nine kinds of scenery to render the sad atmosphere, which directly expresses the author's homesickness.
8. The poem that best reflects the author's drinking mood is.
9. The famous sentence in "A berth at the foot of Beibao Mountain" is.
10. The poem that highlights the author's love for early spring in Early Spring is.
1 1. The famous sentence in Yanmen is.
12. The main sentence in Tianjingsha Qiu Si is.
13. Write the corresponding ancient poems with the opposite meanings of the following poems.
Ex.: I advise you to drink more wine. There is no reason to go to Yangguan in the west. ══>； However, although China has our friendship, the world is far away.
There are green hills and bright sunsets everywhere >
14. In Bai Xuege's Farewell to Tian Shuji's Home, from the visual point of view, two poems with bright colors and red and white background are: ","Cen Can uses flowers to compare snow, and the wonderful sentence associated with it is ","In this poem, it is similar to Li Bai's "Sailing alone, the blue sky is empty, and the Yangtze River is flowing in the sky".
15. In "Seeing Friends Off at Jingmen Ferry", the poet wrote about a boat in the daytime, which was very wide and showed the poet's open mind and relaxed mood. This is the novelty and beauty of standing at the bow at night.
It boils down to a poem "Farewell"
16. In Du Fu's poem "Spring Hope", the poet saw the beautiful scenery and felt even more sad.
The reason why we point out "feeling of time" and "hating parting" is because it depicts a patriotic image of worrying about the country and the people. It is a famous sentence that uses metonymy and exaggeration in Spring Hope.
17. Xin Qiji's poem "Xijiang Moon" is similar to "Yingong Mountain is more secluded, cicadas are singing in the forest".
Poets are extremely happy because of the bumper harvest.