Meaning: hope, hope to get. Excessive desire.

Source:

1) Wei Zhi Zang Hongchuan, the reflection of the Three Kingdoms by Chen Shou in the Western Jin Dynasty: "Every Yuan, four generations and five people, all have blessings. Nowadays, the royal family is weak and has no intention to raise its wings. If it wants to meet internationally, it hopes that it will not be expected. Setting up a traitor will kill many loyal ministers. "

Yuan was an official for several generations in the Han Dynasty, and among the four dynasties, five people ranked third, which can be said to be a great debt. Now the royal family is weak. Instead of helping the royal family, you seized the opportunity to give birth to wild desires and killed many loyal people to build your own * * *.

2) Jin Shimi's "Chen Qingbiao": "Today, I have lost my country, been captured, and I am humble. I got promoted and pampered. How dare I linger and hope! "

Now I am a humble prisoner of national subjugation. I am humble and humble, and I am excessively promoted and favored. How dare I hesitate to ask for something?

2. expectations.

Meaning: expectation, praise, expectation, also means expecting someone.

Source: Qing Xu Xue Qian's Epitaph of Na Lanjun: "If you are a guest of honor or expect too much, you should be grateful."

A guest at the dinner table praised the compliment too much, but he didn't accept it.

3. Long-cherished wish.

Meaning: another old wish, a wish that has always been treasured.

Source: Song Ouyang Xiu's Biography of the Six-Day Lay Man: "Although I have been begging for three years, one day the Emperor mourned it and gave it a skeleton, so that I could take these five things to Tianlu and fulfill my long-cherished wish. This is why I am ambitious. "

Even so, it has been three years since I asked the court to retire and return to my hometown. (If) one day, the son of heaven will be merciful to me, return this old bones to me, and let me return to the countryside with these five things. I can almost hope to realize my long-cherished wish. That's why I describe my happiness.

4. Hope.

Meaning: The original meaning is to stand on tiptoe to express hope and hope. Hope, hope. Hoping on tiptoe is naturally an ardent hope.

Source: Modern White Religion "Yuan Shikai and the Republic of China": "Tang sent south, people's expectations were peaceful ... I hope you are Yin."

The envoys of the Tang Dynasty came from the south, and all people thought that peace was in sight ... and they eagerly looked forward to it.

Pray.

Meaning: I sincerely hope to get it. It usually means that people are eager to achieve something and express their desire for good things.

Origin: Gan Bao in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Sou Shen Ji: "Nandou is reborn, Beidou is dead again. When mortals are pregnant, they fight Beidou from the south and pray for Beidou. "

Nandou is in charge of health, while Beidou is in charge of death. As long as a person becomes a fetus, he always sets his birthday in the North-South Fight and then sets his death date in the North Beidou. If you have any requirements, you have to tell the big dipper.

2. I hope that the original text of classical Chinese in junior high school is 3 1. Wang Anshi injured Zhong Yong Original: Fang Zhongyong, a native of western Shanxi.

Zhong Yongsheng knew nothing about books and tools for five years and suddenly cried for them; Father, on the other hand, borrowed from it. That is, the four poems are all handwritten and named after themselves. Their poems were written for adoptive parents and families and passed down to a scholar in a township.

Nature refers to things as poetry, and its arts and sciences are considerable. Yi people are very strange, a bit like their father; Or ask for it with money

My father's interest is natural, and he will always pay tribute to the city people and let him be ignorant. I've been listening for a long time.

In Ming Dow, it has been twelve or thirteen years since our ancestors went home and saw them at my uncle's house. To write a poem, you can't call it the smell of the past.

After another seven years, I returned to Yangzhou and asked my uncle how he was. Say, "Everyone's gone!" Fang Zhongyong is a civilian in Jinxi County, who has been farming for generations.

When Zhong Yong was five years old, he had never seen any reading and writing tools, and suddenly he cried for them. My father was surprised by this and borrowed it from his neighbor. He immediately wrote four poems and wrote his own name.

This poem is about caring for parents and uniting people of the same clan, and it is spread to the scholars in the whole town for viewing. From then on, he was assigned to write a poem and finish it immediately. The literary talent and truth of the poem have something to watch.

People in the same county were surprised by Zhong Yong, and gradually treated his father with the courtesy of guests. Some people ask for Zhong Yong's poems with money and gifts. His father coveted this and forced Zhong Yong to visit people in the same county every day instead of studying.

I've heard a long time ago. In the era of Ming Dow, I followed my late father back to my hometown and met him at my uncle's house. He is twelve or thirteen years old.

Let's write poetry, which is not as good as the previous rumors. Seven years later, I came back from Yangzhou and went to my uncle's house to ask about Zhong Yong. I replied: "Zhong Yong's special functions have completely disappeared and become an ordinary person."

32. Li Cunshen judges his adopted son. Out of poverty, Li Cunshen tried to warn his sons: "My father went to the village without a sword. In the past 40 years, this position has been very close. During this period, more than one person won a lifetime, and more than one hundred people broke their bones. " Because he got the arrow, he ordered it to be hidden. He said, "You came from a good family in Cao, you know that's how your father started."

Li Cunshen was born in poverty and had a low status. He often tells his children: "Your father went to the village with a sword when he was young, and within forty years, he was a general and a prime minister. During this period, he survived more than once and the arrow was pulled out hundreds of times. " So, he gave the arrow to his son, ordered him to collect it, and said, "You were born in a rich family. Pang Juan was in charge of Wei and had to serve the generals, but he thought he was inferior to Sun Bin, so he called Sun Bin.

At present, Pang Juan is afraid of being smart, so he cuts off his feet with law and punishment when he is sick. The emissary of Qi was like a beam, and Sun Bin regarded it as a criminal, saying that it was an envoy of Qi.

Make it strange and steal it. Qi will treat Tian Ji well and treat him warmly.

Sun Bin once studied Sun Tzu's Art of War with Pang Juan. Pang Juan was an official in Wei, and now he is a general. He thought he could not compare with Sun Bin, so he secretly sent someone to call Sun Bin to Wei.

When Sun Bin arrived in Wei, Pang Juan was afraid that he could surpass himself and be jealous of him, so he punished him by some means, mutilated his leg and tattooed his face, hoping that he would be buried without being found. When the Qi envoy arrived in Wei, Sun Bin secretly visited the Qi envoy as a victim to persuade him.

The emissary of the State of Qi thought that (he) was brilliant, so he secretly took him to the State of Qi by car. Tian Ji, the general of Qi State, was very friendly to (Sun Bin) and received him as a guest.

34. Tao Gong was a fisherman when he was young. Try to pay your mother.

The mother appointed an ambassador, but she wrote back to blame Naoto Kan and said, "As an official, you are not only useless, but also increase my worries!" When Tao Kan was young, he used to be an official in charge of fish ponds. He gave his mother some fish with Chinese sauerkraut. Mother sealed the dried fish and gave it to the sender. Instead, she wrote to blame Tao Kan and said, "It's not good for you to be an official. Giving me things from the government will increase my worries!" 35. It is the easiest to draw ghosts. The original guest was a painter in Wang Qi. Wang Qi asked, "Who is the most difficult to paint?" Japanese: "Dogs and horses are the hardest."

"Who is easy?" Japanese: "Ghosts are the easiest." Husband, dog and horse all know that they were exhausted in the past.

It's so hard. Ghosts and invisible people are inexhaustible, so it is easy.

Someone painted a picture for the king of Qi. The king of Qi asked him, "What is the most difficult thing to draw?" He said, "Dogs and horses are the most difficult to draw." The king of Qi asked again, "What is the easiest to draw?" He said, "It is easiest to draw ghosts."

Dogs and horses are familiar to people, and they will appear in front of you sooner or later, so it is difficult to draw them, because they are not only similar. Ghosts are invisible and will not appear in front of people, so they are easy to draw. 36. Lu You's family precepts Among the younger generation, sharp-edged people are the most likely to go bad. If there are such people, fathers and brothers should be worried, not happy.

We should always be serious and disciplined, familiarize them with Confucian classics and various books, teach them tolerance, kindness, respect and caution, and don't let them associate with frivolous and shallow people. In this way, after more than ten years, ambition and interest naturally developed.

Otherwise, there is nothing to worry about. This is a good advice and warning to future generations to prevent mistakes. You should be careful not to leave regrets.

37. Meng Mu moved to Bangladesh three times. When he was a child, his father died and his mother kept a festival. Living near the cemetery, Mencius learned something, such as funerals and crying.

Mother thought, "This place is not suitable for children to live in." He left and moved his family to the street, close to where the pigs and sheep were slaughtered. Mencius knew something about business and slaughter.

The mother thought again, "This place is still not suitable for children to live in." I moved my family to Gong Xue.

On the first day of each month in the summer calendar, officials enter the Confucian Temple, bow down and bow down, and retreat from the DPRK. Mencius saw it and recorded it one by one. Meng Mu thought, "This is where children live."

Settle here. 38. Ceng Zi didn't force Ceng Zi's wife to go to the street, and his son also cried.

Ceng Zi's wife had no choice but to say to her son, "Go home. I came back from the street to kill pigs for you. " As soon as Ceng Zi's wife came back from the street, Ceng Zi was ready to catch the pig and kill it. His wife dissuaded him.