1. Love those who benefit the country, and hate those who harm the country. ——Yan Ying! From "Yan Zi Chun Qiu"

If anything is beneficial to the country, we should do it enthusiastically; if anything is harmful to the country, we should hate it and stay away from it.

2. Chang Si sacrificed himself for the sake of the country regardless of his own safety. ?——?Sima Qian! From "Book of Han. Biography of Sima Qian"

I often think that when the country is in crisis, I can work hard for the country, even regardless of my own life.

3. Everyone is responsible for the rise and fall of the world. ——Gu Yanwu

! From "Rizhilu·Zhengshi"

The rise and fall of national affairs and protecting the country from being overthrown are the responsibilities of emperors, generals, ministers, ministers of civil and military affairs, and have nothing to do with ordinary people; and the rise and fall of major events in the world, Every citizen has an unshirkable responsibility.

4. Since ancient times, no one has ever died, leaving a loyal heart to illuminate history. ——Wen Tianxiang! From "Crossing the Lingding Ocean"

Who has been able to live forever since ancient times? I want to leave a piece of patriotic loyalty reflected in the annals of history.

5. Worry before the world’s worries; rejoice after the world’s happiness. ——Fan Zhongyan! From "The Story of Yueyang Tower"

Officials (the author's identity at the time) should put the interests of the country and the nation first, worry about the future and destiny of the motherland, and contribute to the happiness of the people in the world. It shows the author's lofty political ambition and great courage.