The examination paper of the unified examination at the end of the first semester of the 2008 school year in Ningbo City is memorizing and accumulating Chinese in senior high school. Part I. Multiple choice questions (3 points for each small question, *** 18 points) 1. The correct pronunciation of the following words is: (▲) A. Clumsy (zhuō not not not) Sniper (jū) Tietie (yù) Unhappy (w ě ng) B. Cang Xie (j ě d. Sometimes (jiàn) Nonsense (z! U) Hao Tian (Hao) hold your breath (bǐ n) 2. There is no typo in the following text: (▲) A. Dazzling and hiding, looking forward to sweating. B. The wreckage is silent, the cold is boiling back to the sky. C. Comfortable and boring D. Cu. First of all, I hope to save the face of my dear teacher, Mrs. Anne Sullivan Macy. (2) these, man, nothing. Anyway, I can always live with him, but my heart is so bad that I have to change the piston ... (3) "Who was Grandpa Four angry with just now?" I asked. "Not with Sister Xianglin," said the laborer. A. simple gaze oscillation B. simple gaze oscillation C. simple gaze oscillation D. simple gaze oscillation 4. One of the idioms added in the following sentences is inappropriate: (▲)a. 1 1 month, an uninvited guest, heartless and invisible to the naked eye, who was called "pneumonia" by the doctor, crept in the art area and touched it with cold fingers. B. "Wealth does not return to the hometown, like clothes embroidered at night, who knows!" The creator of this famous saying is Xiang Yu, the overlord of Chu, but he failed, failed. C. the taste is the least clear. The smell can only be smelled if you can't write it. You must put yourself in your shoes and think clearly. D. 1945, the notorious concentration camp in Balcen, Germany. After the Nazis escaped, a child walked on the road full of bodies in the concentration camp at quiet noon. In the following sentences, the sentence with a clear meaning is: (▲) A. As the excitement of winning the novel fades day by day, I begin to believe that the road I knocked out with a pen and paper in the newspaper is not the one my mother wanted me to find. B. In the bright world, the talent endowed by vision is only a convenience, not a means to enrich life. What a pity! C. Han Shaogong wrote in "My heart is on the way home": "The beauty of my hometown is always sad. And beauty is always sad. " Some people have questioned this statement. D. When learning Sunset, students with conditions can watch relevant movies and novels first, and then study the text carefully after understanding the whole plot. 6. Among the following literary common sense, the incorrect choice is: (▲) A. Su Shi inherited the creative tradition of Han Yu and Liu Zongyuan in prose creation and was listed as one of the "eight masters in Tang and Song Dynasties"; In terms of ci creation, he is a representative poet in the Northern Song Dynasty, and he is also called "Su Xin" with Xin Qiji. In poetry creation, he and Huang Tingjian are both called "Su Huang". Shen Congwen is a famous modern writer. His masterpiece Border Town, with Fenghuang Ancient City in Hunan as the background, depicts the beauty of local nature, folk customs and human feelings, just like a beautiful pastoral. C. "Blessing" is selected from the novel collection "Scream", which profoundly reflects the tragic fate of working women being destroyed by feudal ethics. D sholokhov, a famous Soviet writer, won the Nobel Prize in Literature. His works include Quiet Don River, Virgin Land of Reclamation, One's Experience and so on. Second, fill in the blanks (65438+ 0 points per grid, ***7 points) 7. Write famous sentences by heart. (1) I have heard of Taoism in order, and that's all. (Han Yu's Shi Shuo) (2) The country is falling, ▲, ▲. (Su Shi's "Niannujiao Red Cliff Nostalgia") (3) Who should I ask: ▲, ▲? (Xin Qiji's "Yongyu Le Jing Kougu Beiting Nostalgia") (4) ▲, ▲? After the road is empty, don't blame Eric? (Du Mu's A Gong Fang Fu) Part II Reading and Appreciation Part III. Reading and Appreciation of Ancient Poetry (***20 points) (1) Read the following Song Poetry and answer this question. (***6 points) Lu You resented Wanli for sealing Hou, and defended Liangzhou with horses. Where is the dream of closing the river, the dust darkens the old mink and fur. The Hu people are still alive, the temples are frosty in autumn, and the affectionate tears are dry. Who would have predicted this? Heart in Tianshan Mountain, old in Cangzhou. Note Cangzhou, which lives by the water, was inhabited by hermits in ancient times. In his later years, Lu You lived in Sanshan near Jinghu Lake in Shaoxing. 8. What is the expression effect of the word "dark" in the sentence "dusty old mink fur" (2 points) ▲ 9. What lyrical techniques are mainly used in the next sentence of words (written by students from non-first-level key middle schools)? What thoughts and feelings did the poet express? (4 points) ▲ 9. What kind of poet image does this word (made by students in a first-class key middle school) shape? Please analyze the content of the whole word. (4 points) ▲ (2) Read the following passage and complete the question 10- 13. (14) or: How do the six countries visit each other? Say: those who don't pay bribes will be lost. Guy lost his strong support and couldn't finish it alone, so he said, the disadvantage is to bribe Qin. In addition to capturing Qin, the small ones captured the city and the big ones captured the city. Compared with Qin's harvest and victory, it is actually a hundred times; In fact, the death of princes and the death of defeated people are also a hundred times. Then the great desire of the Qin dynasty, the great misfortune of the princes, is not in war. Think of my grandfather, dew cream dew, cut thorns to make room. Children and grandchildren don't care much, so they give it to others, just like abandoning soil. Cut down five cities today and ten cities tomorrow, and then have a good sleep. Looking around, the pool is coming again. However, the vassal's land is limited, and the desire to storm Qin is insatiable. The more complicated it is, the more urgent it is. Therefore, the victory or defeat of the enemy without fighting has already decided the outcome. As for subversion, what is reasonable is reasonable. The ancients said: "Serving Qin with the earth is more like carrying firewood to put out the fire. The salary is endless and the fire will not go out." This statement is correct. 10. The following sentence is added to explain the mistake: (▲ )(3 points) A. Children and grandchildren don't care much, give it to others: take it. B. the desire to violently attack Qin is insatiable: the same as "hehe", satisfied. C. Therefore, winning or losing without fighting has been decided: separation. D. the six countries mourn each other, and the Qin rate: all, all. 1 1. Among the following sentences, the one with the same meaning and usage is (▲ )(3 points). A. besides taking, it is enough for the state of Qin to let the six countries love each other. B. enough to refuse Qin. C. I don't know what books Qin wants to read, and I will be ashamed of my teacher. What you get is worse than what you win. (5 points) ① The cover lost its strong support and could not be completed by itself. So the disadvantage lies in bribing Qin. (2 points) ▲ 2 Think about your grandfather, uncover the frost, and cut the thorns to get the size. (3 points) ▲ 13. What is the function of the sentence quoted by the author, "Take the land as Qin's business, it is better to raise firewood to put out the fire, and the wages are endless, and the fire will not go out"? Please analyze it briefly. (3 points) ▲ IV. Reading and Appreciation of Modern Literature (***25 points) (1) Read the following paragraphs and complete the question 14- 18. (*** 13) In the end, I heard someone in the backyard laughing and saying, "I'm late, I didn't meet a guest from afar!" Daiyu said, "These people are holding their breath. They are so respectful and strict. Who are these people who have such rude birthdays? " Thinking about it, I saw a group of daughters-in-law and maids holding a person around and coming in through the back door. This person's dress is different from other girls, colorful embroidery is brilliant, just like a fairy princess: wearing a golden silk eight-treasure beaded bun and hanging beads on the five phoenix in Chaoyang; Wearing a red gold plate around his neck; The skirt is tied with a bean green palace sash, and the roses are double balanced; Wearing a golden butterfly, wearing a narrow coat of red satin, wearing a colorful carved azurite silver mouse jacket; Under the jade crepe skirt A pair of red phoenix triangular eyes, two curved willow leaves hanging from the eyebrows, slim and enchanting, pink face full of spring, red lips smelling before laughing. Daiyu quickly got up to meet her. Grandmother Jia said with a smile, "You don't know him. He is a famous villain here. In southern province, it is called "red pepper". Just call him' Feng Chili'. " Daiyu didn't know what to call her, so the sisters quickly told her, "This is Sister Lian." Although Daiyu didn't know it, she heard from her mother that Jia Lian, the son of Jia She, a great uncle, married the niece of Wang, a second aunt, and was brought up as a child with the scientific name Wang Xifeng. Daiyu smiled at the ceremony and called it "Sister-in-law". Xi-feng took Daiyu's hand, made a detailed apology from top to bottom, and then sent Grandmother Jia to sit down, because she said with a smile, "There are such beautiful people in the world, and I just met them today! And this perfect style is not like the grandson of our ancestors, but actually the granddaughter of our first relative. I can't blame our ancestors for not forgetting them every day. I only pity my sister for being so miserable that my aunt is dead! " With that, he wiped his tears with a handkerchief. Grandmother Jia said with a smile, "I'm fine. You're here to recruit me. Your sister came from a long way and was weak, so you advised her. I didn't say it earlier. " Hearing this, Xi-feng quickly turned grief into joy and said, "Exactly! As soon as I saw my sister, I was all over him, loving and sad, and even forgot my ancestors. Fight, fight! " She quickly took Daiyu's hand and asked, "How old is my sister? Did you go to school? What medicine are you taking now? Don't be homesick here. Just tell me what you want to eat and play. Just tell me that girls and wives are not good. " At the same time, he asked the women, "Can Miss Lin's luggage be moved in? How many people did you bring? You clean two rooms early and let them have a rest. 14. Zhi Yanzhai commented: "First, A Feng's three souls and six spirits have been arrested by the author, and the following article can't be saved. "This is a paragraph which sentence? (2 points) ▲ 15. If the underlined sentence in the text is changed to "Moreover, this whole style is even more beautiful than the granddaughter of our ancestors, and we can't blame our ancestors for not forgetting it every day", what is the difference between the expression effect and the original sentence? (3 points) ▲ 16. What personality characteristics does Wang Xifeng show in "wiping tears with a handkerchief" and "turning sadness into joy"? (2 points) ▲ 17. " A pair of red phoenix triangular eyes, two curved willow leaves hanging from the eyebrows, slim and enchanting, pink face with spring flavor, red lips smell fragrant before laughing. "Please enjoy this description. (3 points) ▲ 18. A writer can describe it from the front or set it off from the side. The following sentences all show the image of Wang Xifeng. Please choose a sentence different from the other three sentences from the perspective of writing. (3 points) (▲) A. Daiyu Nahan said: "These people are holding their breath, so respectful and so strict. Who is this man, so rude? "You don't know him," said Grandmother Jia with a smile. . He is a famous villain here. In southern province, it is called "red pepper". Just call him' Feng Chili'. Although Daiyu didn't know it, she had heard from her mother that Jia Lian, the son of Jia She, married Wang's niece. "。 She was brought up by men, and her scientific name was Wang Xifeng. D. He quickly took Daiyu's hand and asked, "How old is my sister? Did you go to school? What medicine are you taking now? Don't be homesick here. Just tell me what you want to eat and play. Just tell me how the girls and wives are. "(2) Read the following text and answer the question 19-2 1. (12 points) fish personality Lu Han (1) When ten fish of different sizes were drunk and carried home by Mr. Wang, they were all quiet. Mr. Wang said, put them in the water and see if there are any alive ones. I put them in the bathtub. (3) I stood by the bathtub and watched them for a while, and saw two half-foot-long crucian carp flapping their tails. After a while, they staggered in the water. I turned on the tap and added some water to the bathtub. In the gurgling sound of the faucet, a crucian carp more than a foot long gradually woke up and swayed in the water. I stood for a while and found no fish alive. Get up in the middle of the night to go to the bathroom. As soon as you turn on the light, you will see a half-foot-long fish lying next to the bathtub. It flashed in my mind that this was the first fish to come back to life. I quickly grabbed it and put it in the water, thinking that I didn't know how long I had jumped out and I didn't know if I could live. 5] "jump what, do you think you are a carp? Even if you are a carp, I am not a Longmen here! " [6] I looked at its motionless body and felt a little flustered. Just as I was talking angrily, I saw its dark gray body move again. Live again? This guy! Life is big enough. I will look at other fish. No one is alive except these three people who were alive last night. I looked at the other two fish, and the fish that was half a foot long and honestly stayed in the water lived best. During the leisurely swimming of this fish, I noticed that the recovering fish that jumped out was much darker than other fish. Maybe it is a wild fish, I think. At dawn, I went to the bathroom again and saw a half-foot-long fish lying on the pink floor a little far from the bathtub. My intuition tells me that this fish lying on the floor is the same fish that once jumped out. I put it in water and found it really good. When I got up in the morning to see them, I saw that the one-foot-long crucian carp was dead. The fish that jumped out twice came back to life It seems that life is quite miserable. Its body can no longer swim upright, and it is almost flat and struggling in the water. Judging from its appearance, I don't think it will live long. This is obviously the result of its two jumps. The bathtub was so high from the ground that I plopped on the solid floor tile from such a high place ... I shivered and felt my limbs "brush" hard. ⑾ The first time you jump out, you need to know what's going on outside the bathtub. Why do you want to jump a second time? Maybe it's not the heart. Why not? I think it is extremely dissatisfied with the status quo. So now the result should be that you didn't do your own reward. If it knew the result before jumping, would it jump again? I think so. When I went to see the dying fish after breakfast, it was already dead. I sighed and decided to get rid of all the nine lost fish. I want to give the living fish a better space. I looked at these nine fish and found that none of them were the same. This surprised me, living in the same lake, but also the same species, more importantly, they were all in the same environment before. Why do you look different? [13] fish personality. This sentence suddenly popped up in my mind. This sentence makes me think that the reason why the fish queen looks different must be related to her personality. Look at the posture behind them, and you can't help agreeing with me. That fish, standing upright, bent his head desperately, must be very stubborn. It doesn't want to end its young life like this. It wants to save its young life as much as possible with the water in the plastic bag. A fish lying flat and floating on the water must be a coward who goes with the flow, resigned to his fate and knew that he had no power to return to heaven, so he simply saved his strength to resist. The fish whose head is still upright, I think it should be a warrior among fish. Although its eyes are weak, its momentum is shocking. I don't know what the eyes of a live fish are like. I could have known, but I dare not look into the eyes of the live fish. [14] I went to the bathroom at night and saw the only live fish half lying in the water, motionless. I thought it was gone, so I took it in my hand. It lies quietly in one of my hands. I scraped its scales with the thumb of my other hand. Just when my thumb touched its scales, it suddenly jumped out of my hand and fell into the water in the bathtub in front of me. I suddenly froze, my arms were stiff, and I froze ... (This article has been deleted) 19. Please briefly summarize the change of the author's attitude towards fish. (4 points) ▲ 20. (Non-first-class key middle school students do) "Maybe this is a wild fish". Why do I think so? (4 points) ▲ 2 1. What personality did the author write about fish? What kind of personality do you think the fish that jumped out of my hand has? (4 points) ▲ 20. What is the purpose of writing about the fish that jumped out twice and half a foot long? In the seventh paragraph, what is the purpose of writing another half-foot-long fish "swimming safely"? (4 points) ▲ 2 1. This article (made by students in a first-class key middle school) is about fish's different personality in the face of extraordinary death. Do we humans have similar phenomena in the face of disasters? Please give examples and comments. (4 marks) ▲ Part III Expression and Application V. Pragmatic problems (*** 10 mark) 22. There is a passage in Listening to the Cold Rain: a square character is a world. At the beginning, there were words, so they pinned the hearts of the Han people and the memories and hopes of their ancestors. For example, write a word "rain" out of thin air, dribs and drabs, torrential rain, intermittent rain, all love and rain, and that's it. Please find another Chinese character and write your feelings. The expression should be vivid, appropriate and vivid, about 30 words. (3 points) ▲ 23. Fill in the blanks with reasonable sentences. At dawn, the young gardener came to his orchard to prune the fruit trees. He has first-rate gooseberry bushes. Unfortunately, this shrub has only long branches and is growing wildly. The young gardener is very worried that it will reduce production or even produce no fruit. So he carefully pruned the gooseberry bushes. When he finished pruning, there were only a few branches left in the bush. This gooseberry tree looks as if it has been deeply hurt and looks sad. The branches sprouted by the vitality of early spring are only broken at the trunk at the moment, and it seems that there are still tears hanging on every leaf. It seems that the poor gooseberry tree is telling him about his misfortune: "Oh, how can you treat me so cruelly?" "Can't you see that I am growing up desperately to repay your concern?" Looking at the tearful gooseberry bush and listening to its sad sobs, the young gardener said softly, "▲." 24. Look carefully at the cartoon entitled "Shoes Repair" below, and then answer this question. (4 points) ① Briefly describe the picture content of this cartoon. A: ▲ ② What is the moral of this cartoon? A: ▲ Six. Composition question (***40 points) 23. Read the material and then write as required. (40 points) Shi Tiesheng wrote in "I and Ditan": "If the time of a day corresponds to four seasons, of course, spring is morning, summer is noon, autumn is dusk, and winter is night. If musical instruments are used to correspond to the four seasons, I think spring should be trumpet, summer should be timpani, autumn should be cello, and winter should be horn and flute. If the sound of this garden corresponds to the four seasons, then spring is the whisper of pigeons floating above the altar, summer is the long cicada chirp and poplar leaves make fun of cicada chirp, autumn is the wind chime under the eaves of the ancient temple, and winter is the random and empty pecking of woodpeckers. ..... "The four seasons bring people different feelings and different life inspirations. Please choose one of the four seasons and write an article on "Walking". You can tell stories about yourself or around you, express your true feelings, and explain your unique feelings and ideas. Note: ① Make up your own mind and choose your own angle; (2) In addition to poetry, the style is not less than 800 words; ③ The examination paper at the end of the first semester of 2008 in Ningbo is the first language reference answer; 1. Multiple choice questions: (3 points for each small question, *** 18 points) 1. Answer: A B: Cang Xie collapsed (pǐ) C: Stubborn (jué) budding (bèi) D: spun (Zhu) Hold your breath. Gaze: To look intently. The use of "gaze" in the sentence can better reflect the input of watching. Impact: vibration, turbulence. Oscillation: vibration; Periodic change of current. The second sentence focuses on writing people's inner feelings and should choose "shock". Conciseness: (speaking, writing, etc. ) be concise and to the point, with no superfluous content. Simple: straightforward; Simple and quick. (3) The sentence should directly indicate the meaning of not avoiding. Answer: c "put yourself in the shoes" should be changed to "be there". Answer: the word "yes" is misused in item B, resulting in incomplete subject. Item c "query" means "ask questions", which means repetition. Item d "watch" can't be matched with "novel" 6. Answer: C is selected from the novel collection Wandering. 2. Fill in the blanks: (7 points) 7. Write famous sentences by heart. (1) Knowledge and expertise are in order, that's all. (Han Yu's "Shi Shuo") (2) Wandering in the old country, passionate about Ying Xiao Wo, and living in his early years. (Su Shi's "Niannujiao Red Cliff Nostalgia") (3) Who can ask: Is Lian Po old enough to eat? (Xin Qiji's "Jingkou will meet forever, Gu Beiting will miss the past") (4) Long Bridge is lying on the waves, what is the cloud? After the road is empty, don't blame Eric? (Du Mu's Gong Fangfu) III. Reading and Appreciation of Ancient Poetry (***20 points) 8. It not only describes the long-standing dusty clothes and gloomy colors, but also describes the poet's melancholy feelings with the passage of time and the exhaustion of personnel. (2 points) 9. (Non-first-class key middle school students do) express the poet's sadness that he is old and unwilling to pay his ambition by expressing his mind directly. (4 points) 9. Students from a first-class key middle school have created an image of a patriotic poet who used to be high-spirited and ambitious. Now his hair is gray and he can't serve the country, but he still cares about the frontier. "Wan Li asked for Hou in those days" wrote the heroism of his youth, while "Hu died before his temples fell, and his tears flowed empty" and other sentences showed his melancholy and indignation that he was eager to make achievements but could not serve his country. (Analysis should be combined with the original sentence) (4 points) 10. C ("judgment" means "decision". ) 1 1.d (both "suo" and verbs form a noun structure. A. prepositions, use; Conjunction, come. B. pronouns refer to the state of Qin; The symbol of tippin. C. then, connect the tables in turn; Watch your turn. ) 12.( 1) (A country without bribery) Because it has lost its powerful aid, it can't be immune to it, so its disadvantage lies in bribing Qin. (2 points) Think about their ancestors. They experienced frost and dew, crossed thorns and got very little land. (3 points) 13. Quoting the words of the ancients and taking "carrying firewood to put out the fire" as an example, this paper vividly illustrates the serious consequences of the inevitable demise of the Qin Dynasty. (3 points) Fourth, reading and appreciation of modern literature (***25 points) 14. I heard someone laughing in the backyard and said, "I'm late and I didn't meet any guests from afar!" " (2 points) 15. The original sentence not only flatters Jia, but also praises Dai Yu and Sanchun, which has the effect of killing three birds with one stone, but is changed to "more beautiful than one's own granddaughter", which belittles Sanchun and Jia Fu invisibly and does not meet the purpose of Jia and others. (3 points) 16. Good at reading words, observing colors, ready to change. (2 points) 17. This appearance description uses symmetrical sentence patterns, which not only describes the beauty of Wang Xifeng, but also reflects the cunning and treacherous side of her character. (3 points) 18. D (D item D is a positive description, others are side comparisons) 19. (1) it flustered, thought it restless. I realized that fish has its own personality and was shocked by its courage and vitality. (4 points, 2 points each) (analysis: I was flustered when I saw the fish jump out for the first time; Jumping out for the second time, thinking that it "lives a miserable life" is the retribution of restlessness; When I saw that all the nine fish had different postures, I realized that this fish had a personality. Finally, when the fish I thought was dead jumped out of my hand, I was shocked by its courage and vitality. ) 20. (Not a student in a first-class key middle school) Because this fish is much darker in color than other fish, and it is restless. (4 points) 2 1. (Non-first-class key middle school students do) Stubborn, unwilling, try their best to save; Go with the flow, go with the flow, and resign yourself to fate; Strive hard and get out of the predicament. (3 points) Work hard and never give up. When disaster comes, all life forces will explode to survive. (1 min) 20. (done by a first-class key middle school student) In order to more fully write the fish's personality of not "keeping his own place" and daring to change the situation. (2 points) Write another fish half a foot long, Wandering peacefully. Compare the fish that jumped out, and compare that the fish that jumped out didn't live well, thus further demonstrating my view that fish should behave themselves. (2 points) 2 1. For example, in the face of the sudden earthquake, some people showed extraordinary calmness and courage. Lei Chunian, a 0/5-year-old boy, returned to the classroom twice in just two minutes, leading seven students out of danger; Some are affectionate and friendly, showing great kindness and love. People's teacher Tan Qianqiu guarded four students with open arms. Others abandoned their relatives and students and ran away. Evaluation: use your own actions to interpret those who are brave and love the righteousness, and always remember them; Those who are cowardly and selfish and survive show humble souls (4 points, as appropriate. V. Pragmatic questions (* *10) 22. (3 points) Reference answer: a word "meaning", the voice in the heart, born from the heart, cares about the heart, echoes in the heart, and expresses the infinite feelings and thoughts in the heart. (3 points as appropriate. ) 23. In order to see fruitful results on your branches one day, you have to endure today's pruning. (3 points) 24. Reference answer: (1) A lady is asking a service provider to repair a high-heeled shoe with a broken heel. Although merchants hold the sign of "after-sales service", they smoke and drink tea leisurely. He knew that customers wearing shoes couldn't reach him at all because the ladder was broken. (2 points) (2) Ironically, merchants make promises but don't honor them, deceiving customers. (2 points)