1. What are the poems that describe "difficult learning conditions"

1. Study diligently

Dynasty: Song Dynasty

Author: Wang Zhu

Study diligently and diligently, and you will get thousands of books through the window.

Three winters are enough now, who laughs with an empty belly.

2. The Song of Lime

Ming Dynasty: Yu Qian

Thousands of hammers carved out the deep mountains, and the fire burned them as if nothing happened.

Don’t be afraid of your bones being shattered into pieces, you must remain innocent in this world.

3. Encouraging learning

Tang Dynasty: Meng Jiao

If you strike a stone, there will be fire, but if you do not strike it, there will be no smoke.

People only know when they learn, but it is unnatural if they do not learn.

Everything has its own destiny, and it is not me who is the best.

Youth must be born early, how can one grow into a young man?

4. Encouragement to study

Tang Dynasty: Yan Zhenqing

It is the time for men to study when the lights are on at three and the chickens are on at five.

Black-haired people don’t know how to study diligently early, and white-haired people regret studying late.

5. Inscribed on Wujiang Pavilion

Tang Dynasty: Du Mu

The victorious and defeated soldiers have unexpected family affairs, and it is a man to bear shame.

The children of Jiangdong are so talented that their comeback is unknown. 2. Words or verses about hard teaching

Words describing hard learning, examples: 1. Log pillow: Use logs as pillows to wake up easily when sleeping and make you less lazy.

Describes pushing yourself and being diligent. Holding the ice in the cold winter, holding the fire in the hot summer: describes working hard and tempering oneself.

2. Diligently: diligently, never slack off. Refers to working or studying diligently and tirelessly.

3. Suspended beam pricking: Hang your hair on the beam and prick your thigh with an awl. Describes studying hard.

4. Wei’s three specialties: Wei: cooked cowhide. Wei Bian: In ancient times, bamboo sketches were used to write books, and cooked cowhide strips were used to connect the bamboo sketches to make "Wei Bian".

Three: multiple times. Jue: break.

After reading it repeatedly, the leather rope connecting the bamboo slips was broken many times. Refers to studying diligently and hard.

6. Cutting through the wall to steal light: Cutting through the wall to attract light. Describes a poor family but still studying hard.

7. Cutting through walls to steal light: Kuang Heng, also known as Zhigui, was diligent and studious, but he had no money to buy candles. The neighbor's house lit candles at night, but the candlelight couldn't shine in, so Kuang Heng cut a hole in the wall to let the candlelight shine in, and read by the weak candlelight.

Kuang Heng’s spirit of studying hard and cutting through walls to steal light was praised by future generations. 8. Farm during the day and recite at night: Farm during the day and read at night.

It is a metaphor for studying diligently. 9. Farm during the day and recite at night: Farm during the day and study at night. It describes seizing the time to study and studying diligently.

10. Hang books on cow horns: hang books on cow horns and read while herding the cows. A metaphor for being diligent and studious.

11. Fireflies reflect the snow: Use fireflies to illuminate the book and read with the snow light to illuminate the book. Describes studying hard. 3. Ancient poems or verses that describe hard study

The ancients have had a tradition of encouraging students to study and study hard, and they have also left behind many famous sayings. The explanations are as follows according to different purposes: 1. Encouragement to study: Song Dynasty The poet Lu You's "Winter Night Reading Shows Ziyu": The ancients spared no effort in learning, and it was only when they were young that they were able to achieve success.

I only know that this matter needs to be carried out in detail. Yan Zhenqing, a calligrapher of the Tang Dynasty, wrote in "Encouraging Learning": The lights are on at three o'clock and the rooster is on at five o'clock, which is when men are studying.

Black-haired people don’t know how to study diligently early, and white-haired people regret studying late. Zhu Xi's "Poem to Encourage Learning" It is difficult for a young man to succeed in learning, and he must not waste an inch of time.

Before I realized the dream of spring grass in the pond, the phoenix leaves in front of the steps were already sounding in autumn. 2. Miscellaneous feelings: Song Dynasty poet Liu Guo's "Academy": Mechanics are like hard work, and you know yourself if you are diligent and lazy.

But if there are many kinds of books, there will be times when they will be old. Xiao Luan, a poet of the Qing Dynasty, said, "Reading will reveal what you see and write": If you don't read for a day, you will have no good ideas.

If you don’t read for a month, your eyes and ears will lose their clarity. "Spring" from Xiong Boyi's "Reading Songs for Four Seasons" in the Republic of China: Reading in spring brings long interest, grinding one's inkstone, and making the pen smell fragrant.

Don’t be lazy when studying. The world, the sun and the moon are busier than people. Yanyu and Yingge hope to understand, and peach blossoms and Li Bai write articles. 4. A poem describing the difficult academic experience——

I was addicted to studying when I was young.

My family was poor and I couldn't read the book. I borrowed it from a book collector and wrote it down by hand, counting the days to return it.

It is very cold, the inkstone is hard, and the fingers cannot be flexed or stretched, so do not be lazy.

After recording, I went to see him off, not daring to miss the appointment. Therefore, many people spend their spare time reading books, and I have to read all kinds of books. Not only was he crowned with admiration for the teachings of saints and saints, but he also worried that there were no masters, famous people, and travelers, so he tried to travel hundreds of miles away to study the scriptures and ask questions from the elders in his hometown.

The first Dade Long Wangzun, whose disciples filled his room, did not even lose his words.

Yu Li waits on the left and right, leaning down to ask questions or asking questions; or when he is yelling at someone, his expression becomes more respectful and courteous, and he does not dare to say a word; when he is pleased, , please ask again. Therefore, although I am stupid, I have learned something.

When Yu Zhi was a disciple, he carried his luggage and dragged his clothes on his back, walking in the deep mountains and huge valleys. There was a strong wind in the cold winter, and the snow was several feet deep, and the skin of his feet was chapped but he didn't know it.

At the end of the body, the four limbs are stiff and unable to move. The nun holds the soup and fertilizes it and covers it with a quilt. After a long time, it becomes harmonious.

Living in reverse, the owner eats again and again every day, and does not enjoy the taste of fresh fat.

All the students in the same room are embroidered, wearing hats decorated with red tassels, a white jade ring around their waists, a sword on the left, and a smelly face on the right, looking like a god;

Yu Zeyuan The robe is in ruins, and there is no hint of admiration.

Those who are satisfied with it do not know that the worship of words and bodies is not as good as others. Gai Yu's diligence is as difficult as this.

From "Preface to the Gift of Ma Sheng in Dongyang"

Author: Song Lian (Ming Dynasty)

Translation:

I loved it when I was young study. Because his family was poor and could not get books to read, he often borrowed books from people who collected them, copied them by hand, and agreed on a date to return them.

When the weather was extremely cold, the water in the inkstone froze into solid ice and my fingers could not be flexed or extended. I still did not relax and copy the book. After copying, return it to others as soon as possible without exceeding the agreed time limit.

Therefore, most people are willing to lend me books, so I can read all kinds of books.

When I became an adult, I admired the teachings of sages even more, and suffered from the inability to associate with knowledgeable teachers and celebrities. I once walked quickly a hundred miles away, holding scriptures in hand, to seek advice from my fellow villagers.

The senior was highly respected, his room was crowded with disciples and students, and his words and attitude were never tactful.

I stood by his side, raising questions, asking questions, and asking him for advice. Sometimes when I was scolded by him, my expression became more respectful and polite, and I did not dare to reply a word. ; When he is happy, he will ask him for advice again.

So even though I am stupid, I still learned a lot in the end.

When I was looking for a teacher, I carried a bookcase on my back and stepped on the heels of my shoes, walking in the deep mountains and valleys. In the severe winter, the wind was biting and the snow was several feet deep, and my feet and skin were frozen. I don’t even know if it’s cracked.

When I arrived at the school, my limbs were stiff and I couldn't move. The servants poured hot water on me and covered me with a quilt. It took a long time to warm me up.

Living in a hotel, I ate two meals a day, without the enjoyment of fresh, tender and delicious food.

The students in the dormitory are all wearing brocade clothes, hats with red hatbands and treasures, white jade rings hanging around their waists, knives on the left and sachets on the right, which are bright and bright. , like a man of God;

But I was among them wearing old cotton robes and tattered clothes, without any envy.

Because there are things in my heart that make me happy, I don’t feel that the enjoyment of food and clothing is not as good as others. My hard work and hardship are probably like this.

Extended information:

"Preface to Ma Sheng in Dongyang" is a preface written by Song Lian, a writer in the Ming Dynasty.

In this preface, the author narrates his personal experience of humbly asking for advice and studying diligently in his early years. He vividly and concretely describes the difficulty of borrowing books to seek teachers, the hardship of running around in hunger and cold, and his superiority with Tai students. Comparing the conditions can effectively illustrate whether academic achievements can be achieved.

Mainly based on subjective efforts, not on the quality of talent or conditions, in order to encourage young people to cherish a good reading environment and concentrate on their studies.

The full text has a rigorous structure and consistent details. It uses comparative reasoning and intersperses detailed descriptions in the narrative, making it vivid and touching to read.

Appreciation

This preface was written by Song Lian to Ma Junze, a late student from his hometown.

The author gave him this article to encourage him to study diligently, but the meaning was not stated directly, but derived from his own personal experience and experience. It was tactful, implicit, approachable, and clear between the lines. It is full of a virtuous elder's ardent expectations for his younger generation. It is touching to read.

Baidu Encyclopedia - Preface to Sending Horses to Dongyang 5. Idioms about difficult learning conditions

Julu Lanlu - Junlu: diesel engine; Lanxi: rags. Driving a simple car and wearing tattered clothes to open up the mountains and forests. Describe the hardships of starting a business.

Cut through the thorns and thorny wild plants. It is a metaphor for clearing obstacles and overcoming many difficulties in the process of starting a business or on the way forward.

Eat in the wind and sleep in the open air - eat in the wind and sleep in the open air. Describe the hard work of traveling or field work.

Sleeping thatch pillow piece - thatch: grass recommendation. He slept on a straw couch with a clod of earth on his head. The etiquette for mourning parents stipulated in ancient patriarchal laws.

Waste sleep and food - waste: stop. I couldn't sleep and forgot to eat. Describes concentrated efforts.

Zhifeng Muyu - Zhi: comb your hair; Mu: wash your hair. The wind combs my hair and the rain washes it. Describes people who often work hard outside regardless of wind and rain.

Self-made - rags-to-riches: starting with nothing; starting from scratch: creating a family business. Describes self-reliance and hard work in starting a business without foundation and poor conditions.

Contains hardship and hardship - Xin: spicy; Ru: eat. To describe enduring hardship or enduring hardship.

Go through all the hardships - do: all, all, a lot.

Going through many hardships: going through many hardships