Goethe never stopped writing poems all his life.

He wrote an amazing number of poems, leaving a precious wealth to the world. To sum up, Goethe's poems have the following characteristics.

(1) has profound thoughts and profound artistic conception. Evidence can be found in Prometheus, Divinity, Reunion, Desire for Happiness, Faust and other works.

(2) The subject matter is rich and extensive, which almost reflects all aspects of society and life. (3) Emotions are natural and sincere.

If you have carefully tasted lyric poems such as Song of May, Sleeping at midnight, Song of My Mother, you will deeply feel this. (4) Various genres.

For example, the early pastoral style, folk song style and carol; Middle-aged short poems, lamentations and sonnets; * * * style and Chinese style in his later years. There are many proverbs and ballads.

2. I don't know which direction to choose for German major.

I majored in German, and I wanted to test Chinese at first. I was studying these things, and then I gave up.

Let's start with comparative literature. At first glance, it seems to have a lot to do with this major. If you ask others, you will say that reading the original is very advantageous. But telling the truth, reading and literary research are still two different things. To engage in comparative literature is to study literary theory to a great extent, more like engaging in philosophy ... (This is my personal feeling, not necessarily objective. You might as well find yourself a book on literary theory and read it first. Just feel it. Plus, I don't like foreign literature very much myself, so I'll forget it.

As for ancient literature and modern and contemporary literature, I am inclined to ancient literature, because I prefer ancient literature and am afraid it is too difficult. However, after seeing some schools, the initial test was basically comprehensive. No matter whether you take an examination of ancient literature or modern and contemporary literature, you can't avoid reading those books to learn those things. Of course, if you really get into the exam and start studying, it will definitely be very difficult for ancient Chinese. Nothing else, such as Wen Xin Diao Long, are vertical versions of traditional Chinese characters in ancient books. Can you stick to it? Then again, if it's easy, no one will be "easy", so it depends on personal interest. With interest, it is difficult to stick to it.

As for modern and contemporary literature, I didn't think much at that time, so I didn't know much about it.

However, as far as I know, ancient literature is a bit "orthodox" in academic research, and it may be difficult to find a job in the future, but it may be better if you want to engage in academic research or even be a teacher in a school. If you study modern and contemporary literature, you will consider employment after your master's degree, and you may find a better job than ancient literature (these are also the materials I searched, and I can't guarantee whether they are true without my own personal practice), but compared with the employment situation in German, my personal feelings will not change qualitatively, so whether this laborious questioning is meaningful or not needs to be measured by yourself (of course, if it is purely for interest, for your own happiness in studying these three years, then) in short.

In fact, each has its own advantages and disadvantages. I just provide something I know, and I have to decide for myself. Others are not good at helping. Just make a phone call and say whatever you want. There is no logic, and there may be some confusion. Please forgive me. I hope I can help you.

3. Translation and audio file of the German poem "Charlotte von Stein".

The landlord knows how many poems are called Ann Charlotte von Stein ~ ~ ~ ~ It's really a lot.

.5 has found 12 songs ~ ~ It's really not easy to translate them all. . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * video.google.de/videosearch? Q = Ann+Charlotte+Feng+Stan+&; hl = de & ampemb = 0 & ampaq=- 1。 Oq=# Let me look through the general meaning, general meaning! A letter from Charlotte von Stein to Charlotte? Seal? Why did you (once) give us those deeply embarrassed eyes, and let us look forward to the future with (unknown) premonition, uneasy love and the happiness of our lives? hnend selig nimmer hinzutraun？ Do you think you will never believe in Elysium? I don't know this sentence. )

Schicksal, why did you (once) give us fate and feelings so that we could see through each other's hearts? ltnis auszusp？ hn？ In order to find out our true relationship in this rare noise and chaos? Ach, Sovier Tausend Menschen Kennen, hey, I know so many people, dumped Sich Treiberd, Kaumihr Eigenherz, lived numbly, and basically had no heart of my own. She and Lennon drifted aimlessly and ran on a vast land. Hopeless in (unintentionally? ) in pain; Hello, how are you this morning? Te tagt。 Cheer again, happiness is coming at dawn? Nuruns Armen Liebevoll en Beiden, IST das Wechsel Seit 'ge Glü ck Versagt, only two poor and loving people were rejected by this mutual happiness, and Ohne Unszu Verstehen loved us and didn't understand us. In dem anderen sehn, Nie Er War, what else did you see, he never did this? Immel Frish always tries to be happy in his dreams. The same is true in Traumgefahr. But it also hangs on a dangerous dream. Gerry clichy, Denne Lille Trombesch? ftigt！ A person with a short dream is happy! Gerry clichy, what are they doing? r！ If possible, conceited people are happy! Hello, how are you? Don't sleep when traveling and resting. But unfortunately, every present, every look will make dreams and premonitions stronger. Sage, is Will Darth Schicksal free? Say, what does this fate want to bring us? Sage, how good is our band? Say, how can it connect us properly? Ah, Duwart of Abgelebten Zeiten, you (once) knew every step of my past life, Sp? Htest, Wiedie Reinstein nerve Klingt, peep and listen to the tiniest nerve, Kontest Michmit Einem Blickelesen, (you) can see through me at a glance, Denso Schweinster Blichborg Durchringt; It's hard for me to see through with one dead eye; Tropftest M？ How are you? Brent controlled the drop of blood, pointed to the crazy road and said? Rte Brust sich wieder auf's broken chest sits on your angel's breath again; You tied it to Chen Man easily, just like magic. Sometimes you cheat it. What a happy paradise it is to have a happy time! He knelt at your feet, because he thanked you, he felt his heart swell in your heart, and he felt comfortable in your eyes. All his feelings are clear. With Bruegen in Bru, Brausen! Soothe his churning blood! All this is for this chaotic heart, which floats in his mind like a memory. No matter how my heart changes, I will always feel the ancient truth in my heart. The new situation has become a sore spot for him. We just look like work-study people, D? We are in the Tower of Hell. At dusk, it is a bright day around us. Glikeri, da? This is Schicksal. Is this our district? Let's not do this. ndern mag！ Fortunately, the fate that tortures us is still unwilling (will not) change us! Johann Wolfgang Goethe, 1776. I'm exhausted.

Hehe.

4. What is Tracker's life like?

Tracker 1887 was born in Salzburg, and his father was a hardware dealer. Tracker began to write poems as early as 17, published his first collection of poems in13, and published his second collection of poems, Sebastian in the Dream, two years later (198).

As a pioneer of early expressionist poetry, although he died young like a meteor, he left many touching poems, which had a very significant impact on the world literary world. Trakel entered Vienna University from 65438 to 0908 to study pharmacology, and obtained a master's degree two years later.

This is the first time he has left his hometown, but Vienna doesn't like him, and the capital of Austria-Hungary is also a scene of decline. 19 14 Tracker went to Berlin to visit his sister Gretel who was ill in bed because of miscarriage.

In order to help his poor sister, he ran around, but was repeatedly rejected. He was very aware of the ruthlessness of the world. He himself was discriminated against in all aspects, and even couldn't find a job, all because of Fick's enthusiasm.

In July, Wittgenstein, a philosopher who just inherited a large fortune, spread his wealth widely, donated 654.38 million+gold coins and entrusted Fick to help poor Austrian artists. Trakel and Rilke obtained 20,000 clones respectively. Although he received a huge sum of money, Trakel had long been full of doubts and despair about the world. After the outbreak of World War I, he resolutely joined the army, became an army pharmacist, and experienced a bloody battle in Grodek.

In 10 days, he has to take care of more than 80 wounded people with broken limbs and screaming. This huge * * * made the tracker insane and attempted suicide. Fortunately, he was stopped, so he was sent to the psychiatric department of Krakau Field Hospital.

At this time, his poems, Dreams and Madness, Revelation and the End of the World, were published on Nike blazer. On1October 24th and 25th, 10, Fick visited the tracker in Krakau. On 27th, the tracker sent Fick his last two poems, Complaining and Groddeck, and wrote, "Since you visited me, my mood has been doubly sad.

I feel almost on the other side of the world. Finally, I want to add that if I die, my beloved sister Gretel should inherit all my money and other sundries. "

1914165438+1On October 3rd, Trakel died of heart paralysis caused by taking too much cocaine. The following year, Nike Brazer published his last seven poems, and Sebastian in My Dream was also written by Kurt? Published by Wolf Publishing House.

Although his mourning came too late, it has increased rapidly since the First World War ... Modern music master Wei Boen specially composed music for his poems, and the masterpieces of these artistic songs have also been widely circulated.

Just as Wittgenstein dominated the philosophical world with a 70-page book "On Logical Philosophy", Trakel also won the title of German poetry kingdom in the 20th century with two thin collections of poems and Zhu Ji's first poem, so that today's German poetry world is called "Trakel School".

5. German professional knowledge and skills

Graduates should have the following knowledge and abilities:

1. Understand the relevant guidelines, policies and regulations of China;

2. Master the basic knowledge of linguistics, literature and related humanities and science and technology;

3. The corresponding language foundation is solid and proficient in listening, speaking, reading, writing and translation;

4. Understand the national conditions of China and the social culture of the corresponding countries;

5. Have good Chinese expression ability and basic research ability;

6. Have a certain practical application ability of German;

7. Master the basic methods of literature retrieval and information inquiry, and have preliminary scientific research and practical work ability.