1.
How the Steel Was Tempered
The author of this book
——
Nicholas
Ostrovsky,
Russian.
The hero of the novel
——
Paul
Kochakin.
His famous saying:
Life is the most precious thing for people.
Everyone has only one life. A person's life should be spent like this: looking back, he will not be because
I regret wasting my life, and I will not be ashamed of meanness and vulgarity; On his deathbed, he was able to say:
"
My whole life
The Department of Energy is committed to the most magnificent cause in the world.
——
Fight for the liberation of all mankind.
"
2.
robinson crusoe
The author of this book
——
Defoe, an English writer, is the hero of this novel.
——
Robinson
Crusoe and the aborigines
"
Friday
"
. Novel description
According to records, after the sailor Robinson was in distress during the voyage,
Drifting to a desert island for many years,
Live like a barbarian
Life.
3.
Gulliver's Travels
The author of this book
——
Jonathan
Swift, stay,
18th century English novelist.
The hero of the novel
——
Rimmer
Captain Gulliver.
This book has passed through Riemel.
From Captain Gulliver's mouth, he described traveling around four countries (Lilliput, Adult, Flying Island, Chile).
Strange experience. But a careful understanding reveals the dark reality of British society everywhere and embodies the author's ideal.
4.
star
.
spring
The author of this book
——
Bing Xin,
( 1900
year
10
moon
five
sun
—
1999
year
2
moon
)
, formerly known as Xie Wanying. Originally from Changle, Fujian, he was born in Fuzhou, Fujian.
State.
The work revolves around maternal love,
Childlike heart and description of natural beauty
"
Philosophy of love
"
Representative works are
superman
、
be tired of
Wait a minute.
1920
Influenced by Tagore's Birds, he wrote short poems Stars and Springs.
, has attracted the attention of the literary world.
5.
Morning flowers and evening flowers
This book is a collection of 10 reminiscence essays written by Lu Xun (formerly known as Zhou Shuren) in 1926. The first five articles were written in Beijing,
The last five articles were written in Xiamen.
(Attachment: Lu Xun's novels in junior and middle schools are all selected from Scream.
)
6.
[Literary Works] Journey to the West
The author of this book
——
Wu Cheng'en
(Ming)
[Literary Works] Journey to the West
Countless folk artists and authors paid great labor and arrived in the Ming Dynasty.
Leaf, finally completed by Wu Cheng'en. It is the best work in China's fairy tales. Romantic color is strong in The Journey to the West.
The basic artistic characteristics of. actor
——
Tang Priest, the Monkey King, Pig and Friar Sand.
7.
The Water Margin?
The author of this book
——
Shi Naian.
The Water Margin?
It is one of the four classic novels in the history of ancient China literature.
This is written by Shi Naian,
But the title was written by Luo Guanzhong.
The Water Margin was originally called The Legend of the Hawker in the Jianghu.
, but Shi Naian always feel dissatisfied with this title. collect
Guan Zhong suggested using Water Margin.
He felt good, and he said,
"?
Water Margin
It means water's edge, yes.
Off the job
Meaning of
"
, so
The title of this book is officially named Water Margin.
. This book describes the peasant uprising in Liangshanpo, Shandong Province led by Song Jiang at the end of the Northern Song Dynasty, which is true.
Reproduced the occurrence of peasant uprising in feudal society,
The whole process from development to failure.
This book also shaped Lu,
Lin chong,
Song Wu, Li Kui jy and many other heroic images of peasant uprising.
(In addition, among the four classical novels, only Dream of Red Mansions is the work of Qing Dynasty, and its three books are in chronological order: Romance of the Three Kingdoms.
Easy "
The Water Margin?
[Literary Works] Journey to the West
. note:
Reflection belongs to history books, not novels)
8.
Rickshaw Boy
The author of this book
——
Lao she (
1899
~
1966
)
Originally named Shu Qingchun, he was born in a Manchu family in Beijing.
1930
Lao She set foot on her way home in 2008. Facing the devastated motherland, his pen became heavy.
Camel Xiangzi is this period.
A masterpiece.
It reveals
"
nobody
"
The final disillusionment of slave psychology and unattainable hope.
And Xiangzi's beloved daughter
Joey's suicide,
Xiangzi put out the last spark of personal struggle,
Become a martyr of this decadent society.
host
public
——
The driver Xiangzi, the master's daughters Tigress and Joy.
Wonderful Language Collection of Camel Xiangzi
△
Money will lead people into a bad society, abandon noble ideals and willingly go to hell.
△
People who work for money are afraid of meeting more money. Loyalty is not based on money.
△
There are not many truths in the world, and a woman's blushing is better than a long speech.
△
The greatest sacrifice is to endure humiliation, and the greatest humiliation is to be prepared to resist.
△
Love or not, the poor have to decide the golden thread.
"
A rich man
"
Only born in a bigger rich family.
△
The laziness of the bitter people is the natural result of hard work, and the thorns of the bitter people contain some axioms.
△
Experience is the fertilizer of life. What kind of experience makes you a person? You can't raise peony in the desert.
9.
Who is who?
The author of this book
——
Vasari.
Who's Who is an important document in the Renaissance, written by
1568
In the revised edition in 2000, it was clearly announced that
Tell, the purpose of this book is to describe.
"
The process of artistic regeneration
"
"
reborn
"
This word is not only the theme of Wachovia's whole masterpiece, but also
And it constitutes the cornerstone of his historical view and artistic judgment standard.
For the first time, he put architecture,
Painting,
Carving these three arts.
In general,
He didn't always deal with this problem in isolation like his predecessor,
At the same time,
According to the genre, he
Put forward a set of criticism system to distinguish the advantages and disadvantages of artistic works.
These characteristics make his
Who is who?
Everything before.
His works opened the distance and became the first milestone in the history of western art.
10.
childhood
The author of this book
——
Gorky, formerly known as Alexei
Macsimovici
Bischof, a proletarian writer in the former Soviet Union, is a social writer.
The founder of realistic literature.
childhood
This is Gorky's first autobiography,
The hero of the novel
——
Alesha.
Gorky truly described his miserable childhood in this book and reflected some typical characteristics of social life at that time.
In particular, it gives a true and vivid description of the customs of the Russian petty bourgeoisie. It not only reveals those
"
Lead precipitation
Major scandal
"
It also depicts many outstanding ordinary people around the author, among which the image of grandmother is Russian literature.
The most outstanding,
One of the most poetic images.
It is these ordinary people who have had a good influence on young Gorky.
Cultivate him
The character of not bowing to ugly phenomena is tempered into a strong and kind person.
The other two autobiographical novels in the trilogy are On Earth and My University.