1. Question method: How was this poem conceived?

2. Question variation: Please analyze the beauty of this poem.

3. Solution analysis: Poetry has a way of thinking, and there is a close relationship between a poem and a sentence. Then, to analyze the structure of poetry, we must grasp the relationship between poems. Some poems write scenery first and then express feelings, others write scenery first and then express feelings, and there are also theories of bedding, transition, contrast and transition.

4. Answer method: ① Summarize the content of the poem. (2) Reveal the relationship between poems. (3) Point out what thoughts and feelings this idea conveys.

5. Examples of answering questions

Sichuan Volume 2007 12

Read the poem of the following song and then answer this question.

Ge Xiyi Wang Anshi

The moon is faint and leaking, and the autumn bed is illuminated by Yi Deng.

Feel the wind and dew early when you are sick, and I don't know how long the mountains and rivers are.

I feel generous when I am old, but I feel sad when I look at the world.

Cicada is even more confusing to pedestrians' ears, holding semi-yellow sparse tung leaves.

② The poet's mood is reflected in the word "chaos". How is the whole poem expressed? Please analyze it briefly. (6 points)

Exercise: (Sichuan Volume 08) Read the following Yuan Sanqu and then answer this question. (8 points)

[Double Tone] Wild geese defeat Wu (1)

Spring flowers smell azaleas, autumn months see geese. Human feelings are as thin as clouds, and scenery is as sick as an arrow. Stay and buy money and enter the mulberry garden.

Mao Shan San Zhai (3) has several hectares of seedling fertilizer. Bedside, put a cold and profound biography; In front of the window, the banknotes are some fresh Du Fu articles.

[Note] ① Wu: His life experience is unknown. He once worked as a small official, and finally retired after seeing through the world of mortals. This song was written before and after he retired. ②: Hurry up. ③ Cover with grass.

(1) From the perspective of seclusion, how many levels has this meta-Sanqu been written? Please analyze it briefly.

Answer: (4 points) Write two levels. The first four sentences are the first level, mainly writing the reasons for longing for seclusion. It is caused by spring flowers and autumn moon, and the first sigh of Yin is like an arrow. Birds sing and geese return, and human feelings are light.

The last few sentences are the second level, mainly about the seclusion life in yearning. It is divided into two layers. The first layer is a sentence from "stay" to "seedling fat", which describes the material life after retirement; The second layer is the sentence after "bedside", which is about the spiritual life after retirement.