Make good use of your spare time at any time, so that your learning efficiency will be better improved. The following is how to use the spare time brought by studying Bian Xiao for your reference.
Methods of studying in spare time 1:
1, embedded skills
When people change from one activity to another, there will be a gap in the middle, such as before and after eating, waiting for the bus, waiting for someone to talk, and so on. We can use embedded skills to arrange learning content according to the length of time, such as listening to foreign language radio lectures, reading books, memorizing words, thinking about problems, typing manuscripts and so on.
Lu You, a poet in the Southern Song Dynasty, wrote two poems: "Don't raise your own fire, you still have to study when you have food." It's hard to wait for dinner in the future. Isn't it wonderful to study?
But in real life, our time is often wasted unconsciously. For example, we still have half an hour to meet our friends, so we just do nothing and muddle along for half an hour. Wouldn't it be better to spend this time loving you and reading a few pages?
Besides, students should have a positive attitude when using these spare time. Instead of thinking "There are only five minutes left and nothing can be done", they should think "There are only five minutes left and I have to make full use of it".
2. Parallel skills
Parallelism means that in a loose activity, another activity is conducted at the same time. For example, waiting for people's time can be used to recite formulas and remember words; Walking can be used to observe things and improve the composition level; When you visit the park with your classmates, you can discuss and exchange your learning experience with them; You can recall what you learned that day when you go home by car, and so on.
One of the top students I met studied like this:
"My family lives in the east of the city, but the school is in the west. It takes more than an hour to go home from school every day. There is still a way to take the subway in the middle, about 30 minutes. As time is tight, I think we should hurry. Every morning, I recite words on the subway. No one talks on the subway, which is quiet and stable and has high memory efficiency. Going home in the afternoon, I walked with my deskmate. Sitting on the subway, we meditate on what we have learned today, communicate with each other, check for gaps, and review the key points made by the teacher, which is tantamount to summing up. We have basically done this in middle school for several years, and we all think this method is very good. "
3, compression skills
Compression is to compress sporadic time to a minimum, so that it can be finished as soon as possible, so that time can be transferred to study and a long transition time can be avoided. For example: reasonably compress the washing time after getting up, so as to enter morning reading as soon as possible; Don't go directly to the canteen after school, study in the classroom for a while first, and don't waste a lot of time queuing to buy food.
A classmate did a good job in this respect:
"My exclusive learning secret is to stay at school for half an hour after school (it can be extended appropriately, especially for students who go to school by bike). There are many people in the school, and it takes about 20 minutes to get away from the crowd when there are many people. How worrying these 20 minutes are! It is best to study in the classroom. Advantages: First, you won't rush to pack your schoolbag before going to school, which will reduce the efficiency of class; Second, it can efficiently solve some easy-to-complete homework assigned by teachers and leave more time for self-study at night. "
This technology of using spare time is very operable. Each of us may experience these things in one day: for example, wasting time in a crowded crowd and waiting in line for a bus. Try to squeeze out the time you can save, and you will have more time to study than others. Over time, the learning effect is naturally obvious.
Method 2 of learning in spare time:
Just as Gai Lou needs drawings, it needs deployment in a war. There should also be a set of practical plans to control the study time.
Russian writer Lev? Tolstoy was ambitious when he was young. /kloc-After leaving the university at the age of 0/9, he decided to master all foreign languages, literature, history and philosophy through self-study.
How can I realize my ideal? He made a study plan for this: morning and evening plan.
The early plan is to do "memory gymnastics" for a certain time every morning, and strictly ask yourself to recite some words or other valuable things. After long-term training, Tolstoy enhanced his memory ability, mastered a lot of knowledge, and learned many languages such as French, English, German, Latin and Greek.
The plan for the evening is to write a diary every night before going to bed to end the day. His diary is not a running account, but an observation of life. In order to keep a diary, he set himself several tasks:
First, check the implementation of the study plan.
Second, sort out the feelings gained from life in one day.
Third, record the actions, thoughts and emotions of the people you come into contact with, and know what kind of laws they follow.
Tolstoy's diary is a tool for him to spur himself to think about life problems and accumulate creative materials. Tolstoy's early short story Yesterday was born out of his diary.
Just as Gai Lou needs drawings, it needs deployment in a war. To control the study time, we must also have a set of practical plans, and we need to allocate the study tasks to every month, week and day.
Many students always like to say something like this when making study plans: "In a blink of an eye, the new semester is here again. In this semester, I am determined to: first, listen carefully in class; Second, insist on reviewing after class; ..... "This is a resolution. These words are true, but they are empty. If you want to really organize your study effectively, then the plan you make for yourself should be practical.
Method 3 of learning in spare time:
With the progress of society, people's consciousness and control of time are gradually strengthened. Modern people's units of measuring time are gradually accurate from hours, minutes and seconds to milliseconds, microseconds, nanoseconds and picoseconds.
Nelson, a famous admiral, once said a sentence that stunned lazy people all over the world: "My achievement is attributed to one thing: I have never wasted a minute in my life."
The militarist Suvogev once said: "One minute decides a battle. I don't act in hours, but in minutes. "
Rybakov once said, "People who count time in minutes spend 59 times more time than those who count time in minutes."
Franklin famously said, "Time is the material of life." Whoever understands the importance of life can truly understand the value of time. Our most precious life is only a few decades, and life is accumulated in minutes. If you don't make good use of every minute, time will never come back.
"I'm afraid many a mickle makes a mickle." This old proverb says the same thing. Anyone who has achieved something in his career can often read such a sentence in his biography: "Use every minute to learn."
On the sports field, who is the creator of the record is determined by the time difference of one tenth or one hundredth of a second. In navigation, the error of 1 second of a sailor using sextant will make his observation differ by 1/4 miles. Satellites fly 1 1.2 kilometers per second, and electronic computers can run millions, millions and billions of times per second. High-energy physics experiments require high-energy detectors to accurately record the trajectories of high-energy charged particles within one thousandth of a millisecond. In a word, it is not enough for modern science to race against time. ?
The more carefully you calculate the time, the more perfect you will be. If you can divide your study into units and make full use of your seemingly insignificant spare time, you will gain something in your study.
Throughout the ages, all accomplished scholars are good at using their spare time. Dong Yu, a scholar in the Eastern Han Dynasty, lost his parents when he was a child, but he studied tirelessly and used all available time. He once said, "I study in three languages." "more than three", that is, "winter is over, night is over, and rainy days are over." In other words, when he can't go out to work in winter leisure, he uses it to study at night and in rainy days, so that over time, he will eventually achieve something. ?
Many students often think that those scattered hours are useless. In fact, these few hours seem to be few, but a few minutes will be a few seconds, which seems insignificant, but there are many things to do together. Let's take a look at the experience of Zhang Wenjing who was admitted to the School of Journalism and Communication of Peking University with high marks in 2005:
"Memorize scattered knowledge in scattered time" is not what I said, but what I learned and I will share it with you. ?
Scattered knowledge mainly includes English words and grammar, basic knowledge of Chinese pronunciation, words, punctuation marks, idioms and so on. Large chunks of reading time can be used to read articles and memorize systematic knowledge such as politics, history and geography, but it is best to write those bits and pieces of knowledge on small pieces of paper, carry them with you and remember them with scattered time.
In fact, in your daily life, there are many sporadic and fragmented times, such as waiting for a bus at the station for three to five minutes, waiting for a bus at the hospital for half an hour and so on. If you cherish these bits and pieces of time and make reasonable arrangements in your own study, every little makes a mickle, it will become an amazing number.
Method 4 of learning in spare time:
In your spare time, you can do the following things:
Deal with chores in study. Use sporadic time to sharpen pencils, tidy up utensils and tidy up the learning environment, and use these time to arrange schoolbags, textbooks, notebooks and clean stationery in an orderly way according to the next day's class.
Read short stories or newspapers. A short sporadic time is suitable for reading some short articles or newspapers that interest you, which can help you broaden your knowledge.
Memorizing poems, names, years, loanwords. Due to the different content and nature of learning, the usage of hourly time and sporadic time is also different. A systematic and difficult subject needs the whole time, and some contents, such as reciting poems, names, years, foreign words, etc., need to make more use of sporadic time.
Discuss and ask the teacher. It is also a good way to save time by discussing the accumulated problems with classmates and asking the professor for advice.
Organize data. Learning is always inseparable from materials, such as books, newspaper clippings, periodicals, scientific reports, learning extract cards and so on. People who are good at learning are diligent in accumulating information, while those who are not diligent in processing and sorting out information are not good at learning. Originally, data accumulation and processing are two independent stages, but it is better to carry out these two stages alternately, which can reduce the workload. It is most appropriate to sort out the data in sporadic time.
Please accept it if you are satisfied!