Old friends are not only relatives, but also only children, so that the old will have a home, the young will be useful, and the young will have a support point. Those who are pitied, widowed, orphaned, orphaned and disabled will be provided with support, with six males and seven females. If the goods are abandoned on the ground, there is no need to hide them on yourself. If you hate it, you don't have to do it for yourself.
Therefore, it is not successful to seek harmony, and thieves do not make mistakes. Therefore, outsiders should not approach, which is called Datong ⑿. (1) from the book of rites liu yun.
The Book of Rites, one of the Confucian classics, is a compilation of various etiquette works before Qin and Han Dynasties by Dai Sheng in the Western Han Dynasty, with a total of 49 articles. Li Yun is a book written by Confucian scholars at the end of the Warring States Period or the Qin and Han Dynasties, and its title is The Book of Rites.
Avenue, in ancient times, refers to the highest political ideal. (2)[ selecting talents and (j incarnation) being able to] put people with high moral character and capable candidates * * *.
Take it and pass it through the elevator. (3) Emphasize honesty and cultivate harmony (atmosphere).
(4) [pro] as a verb, take ... as a professional player. The first "zi" after "zi" is also a verb.
(5) 【 pity (guān), widowed, lonely, alone, disabled 】 pity, widowed old man. Unfortunately, pass the gun.
A lonely old man without a husband. A lonely young man without a father.
A lonely old man without children. Disabled, disabled.
⑥ 【 Men have points (fè n) 】 Men have positions. Teacher, position, refers to occupation.
All landowners [women have a home] means that women have a home. Regression refers to a woman's marriage.
People hate throwing things on the ground, but they don't have to hide themselves. Evil, disgust.
(9) shows that people are willing to do their best for public affairs, not necessarily for their own self-interest. Attending 【 seek closure instead of prosperity 】 sinister plan will not happen.
⑾ Theft, rebellion and injury will not happen. Chaos means rebellion.
Thief refers to harm. Work, get up.
⑿ [outdoor] refers to the gate. [13][ Close] Close the gate.
[14] Datong refers to an ideal society. Use, use and, flat meaning.
In ancient times, social norms were followed, and the world was owned by the people. People choose talented people (work for everyone), and everyone emphasizes honesty and advocates harmony. Therefore, people not only take care of their parents, but also raise their children, so that the elderly can serve the society all their lives, so that the young children can grow up smoothly, so that the elderly without wives and husbands can. I hate refusing to do my best in the same job and always don't work for personal gain. In this way, no one will collude. No one will steal property and make trouble, so there is no need to close the door. This is called an ideal society.
2. The original text of "Book of Rites" in classical Chinese: The trip to the avenue is also fair, and the world is fair, and the selection of talents is 2, and the letter is revised.
Old friends are not only relatives, but also only children, so that the old will have a home, the young will be useful, and the young will have a support point. Those who are poor, widowed, lonely, widowed and disabled must be supported. Men have their share and women have their share. If the goods are abandoned on the ground, there is no need to hide them on yourself. If you hate it, you don't have to do it for yourself.
Therefore, it is not successful to seek harmony, and thieves do not make mistakes. Therefore, outsiders should not approach, which is called Datong ⑿. (1) from the book of rites liu yun.
The Book of Rites, one of the Confucian classics, is a compilation of various etiquette works before Qin and Han Dynasties by Dai Sheng in the Western Han Dynasty, with a total of 49 articles. Li Yun is a book written by Confucian scholars at the end of the Warring States Period or the Qin and Han Dynasties, and its title is The Book of Rites.
Avenue, in ancient times, refers to the highest political ideal. (2)[ selecting talents and (j incarnation) being able to] put people with high moral character and capable candidates * * *.
Take it and pass it through the elevator. (3) Emphasize honesty and cultivate harmony (atmosphere).
(4) Take [pro] as a verb and ... as a professional player. The first "zi" after "zi" is also a verb.
(5) 【 pity (guān), widowed, lonely, alone, disabled 】 pity, widowed old man. Unfortunately, pass the gun.
A lonely old man without a husband. A lonely young man without a father.
A lonely old man without children. Disabled, disabled.
⑥ 【 Men have points (fè n) 】 Men have positions. Teacher, position, refers to occupation.
All landowners [women have a home] means that women have a home. Regression refers to a woman's marriage.
People hate throwing things on the ground, but they don't have to hide themselves. Evil, disgust.
(9) shows that people are willing to do their best for public affairs, not necessarily for their own self-interest. Attending 【 seek closure instead of prosperity 】 sinister plan will not happen.
⑾ Theft, rebellion and injury will not happen. Chaos means rebellion.
Thief refers to harm. Work, get up.
⑿ [outdoor] refers to the gate. [13][ Close] Close the gate.
[14] Datong refers to an ideal society. Use, use and, flat meaning.
In ancient times, social norms were followed, and the world was owned by the people. People choose talented people (work for everyone), and everyone emphasizes honesty and advocates harmony. Therefore, people not only take care of their parents, but also raise their children, so that the elderly can serve the society all their lives, so that the young children can grow up smoothly, so that the elderly without wives and husbands can. I hate refusing to do my best in the same job and always don't work for personal gain. In this way, no one will collude. No one will steal property and make trouble, so there is no need to close the door. This is called an ideal society. I'm happy to answer your question. I wish you progress in your study! If my answer is helpful to you, please choose it as a satisfactory answer in time, thank you ~ ~.
3. Book of Rites. Datong translated classical Chinese from here: Zhong Ni and Yu Lubin, the predecessors of the original text, finished their work, wandered over the concept and sighed with shame.
Sigh, Gai Tanlu also. Yan Yan said, "Why do gentlemen sigh?" Confucius said, "A trip to the Avenue is just like a trip to England for three generations, so you can't miss it", but you are ambitious.
"Avenue trip also, the world is public. Choose talents and abilities, practice beliefs and cultivate mutual understanding.
An old friend is not only a relative, but also an only child, so that the old will have an end, the young will be useful, the young will have a strong point, and the young will be raised alone. Men get points and women get rewards.
If the goods are abandoned on the ground, there is no need to hide them on yourself; You don't have to do it for yourself. Therefore, it is not prosperous to seek closure, and it is not prosperous to steal thieves, so it is not closed to the outside.
It means Datong. "This avenue is hidden, and the world is home.
Each has his own relatives, each has his own son, and the goods are all his own. Adults think it's a gift, and the city ditch pond thinks it's solid.
Etiquette and righteousness are the principles of discipline, honesty, faithfulness, loyalty to father and son, harmony with brothers, harmony with husband and wife, establishment of system, establishment of field, wisdom and courage, and self-improvement. Therefore, the purpose is to use, and the soldiers set out from this.
Yu, Tang, Wen, Wu,, etc. are all among them. None of the six gentlemen is unwilling to be polite.
Take its righteousness, test its letter, write its story, punish its people and make its people clear. Anyone who doesn't come here will go there. Everyone thinks it will hurt.
It means well-off. "Once upon a time, I attended a wax festival in Lu.
After the sacrifice, he came out to visit the balcony outside the ancestral hall, filled with emotion and sighed. Confucius' exclamation is probably about the present situation of Lu.
Yan Yan asked: "Why does the teacher sigh?" Confucius said,' I, Kong Qiu, failed to catch up with the era when the Avenue was implemented and Xia, Shang and Zhou Xianwang were in power. I long for them. "In the era of avenue implementation, the world is * * *.
Elect people with both ability and political integrity (work for everyone), pay attention to honesty and advocate harmony. Therefore, people should not only support their parents, but also support their children.
Old people must be enabled to enjoy their old age in peace, where mature people can make contributions, young people can get a good education, and old people without wives, husbands, fathers, children and the disabled can all get support. Men should have jobs and women should get married in time.
People hate the act of throwing wealth on the ground, but not for their own enjoyment. (and) I hate refusing to do my best in the same job. I always don't want to work for personal gain.
Therefore, there will be no conspiracy, no theft and no mutiny. Therefore, there is no need to close the door. This is the so-called "Great Harmony" society. "
"Now that the avenue has disappeared, the world has become a family property. People treat their relatives as relatives, children as children and property as labor; Are all private.
The power of the prince and the emperor became hereditary, it became a well-founded ritual system, and Guo Cheng Gully was built into a solid defense. As a discipline, etiquette is used to determine the relationship between monarch and minister, make the relationship between father and son honest, make the relationship between brothers harmonious, make the relationship between husband and wife harmonious, establish various systems, divide fields and houses, and respect brave and intelligent people; Make a contribution to yourself.
So intrigue, intrigue is produced, and war is born. Yu Xia, Shang Tang, Zhou Wenwang, Zhou Wuwang, Zhou Chengwang and Zhou Gongdan became outstanding figures of three generations.
None of the six gentlemen carelessly observed the etiquette system. They show the connotation of the regular etiquette system, use them to examine people's credit, expose mistakes, set a model of etiquette and show etiquette for the people.
If there are deviant and abnormal behaviors, the dignitaries will also be scouted back, and the people will regard them as a scourge. This kind of society is called a well-off society. "
4. The original texts of Xue Ji and Li Ji in classical Chinese: worrying about the constitution and seeking goodness is enough to smell, but not enough to move the public. It is wise and far away, enough to move the public, not enough to turn the people. If a gentleman wants to turn people into customs, he must learn it!
(Rulers) can gain a small reputation by issuing laws and soliciting people with good moral character (helping themselves), but they can't arouse the hearing of the masses; If they get close to the wise and those who are alienated from themselves, they can arouse the hearing of the masses, but they can't play a role in educating the people. If a gentleman wants to educate the people and form good customs, he must re-establish schools and re-teach!
Original: jade is not cut, not a tool; People don't learn or know. He is a citizen of the ancient king, and teaching is the first. "Duiming" said: "Reading begins with learning". That's what it means!
Although it is a fine jade, it can't be a useful vessel if it is not polished; Although man is known as the spirit of all things, if he refuses to learn, he will not understand the truth of being a man. Therefore, the ancient emperors, building the country and managing the people all regarded education as the most priority and important work. "Shangshu to Famous Articles" said: I always want to learn from beginning to end. That's what it means.
Original: Although there are delicacies, Fu did not know their use; Although there is supreme Tao, Buddhism does not know its goodness. It is to learn and then know the deficiency, and to teach and then know the difficulty. You can introspect if you don't know enough, and you can be self-reliant if you are sleepy. So teaching and learning are also beneficial. "Duiming" says: "Learning is half done". What is this?
Although there are good dishes there, you don't know their delicacy until you eat them. Although there is the best truth (the best righteousness), you can't know its beauty and value without learning. Therefore, after learning, I know that my knowledge is not enough, and after teaching, I find that my knowledge is out of reach. If you don't know enough, you can reflect and study hard. Knowing that there are difficulties, you can only encourage yourself and work hard. So teaching and learning complement each other. Shangshu said: Teaching others can receive half the learning effect, and teaching and teaching can promote each other. That's what it means.
5. The original texts of Xue Ji and Li Ji in classical Chinese: worrying about the constitution and seeking goodness is enough to smell, but not enough to move the public.
It is wise and far away, enough to move the public, not enough to turn the people. If a gentleman wants to turn people into customs, he must learn it! (Rulers) can gain a small reputation by issuing laws and soliciting people with good moral character (helping themselves), but they can't arouse the hearing of the masses; (If they are close to the wise and people who are alienated from them, they can shrug their shoulders E799Be5BaA6E997AEE7Ad94E58685E5AEB93133333931to arouse people's hearing, but they can't educate people.
If a gentleman wants to educate the people and form good customs, he must re-establish schools and re-teach! Original: jade is not cut, not a tool; People don't learn or know. He is a citizen of the ancient king, and teaching is the first.
"Duiming" said: "Reading begins with learning". That's what it means! Although it is a fine jade, it can't be a useful vessel if it is not polished; Although man is known as the spirit of all things, if he refuses to learn, he will not understand the truth of being a man.
Therefore, the ancient emperors, building the country and managing the people all regarded education as the most priority and important work. "Shangshu to Famous Articles" said: I always want to learn from beginning to end.
That's what it means. Original: Although there are delicacies, Fu did not know their use; Although there is supreme Tao, Buddhism does not know its goodness.
It is to learn and then know the deficiency, and to teach and then know the difficulty. You can introspect if you don't know enough, and you can be self-reliant if you are sleepy.
So teaching and learning are also beneficial. "Duiming" says: "Learning is half done". What is this? Although there are good dishes there, you don't know their delicacy unless you eat them; Although there is the best truth (the best righteousness), you can't know its beauty and value without learning.
Therefore, after learning, I know that my knowledge is not enough, and after teaching, I find that my knowledge is out of reach. If you don't know enough, you can reflect and study hard.
Knowing that there are difficulties, you can only encourage yourself and work hard. So teaching and learning complement each other.
Shangshu said: Teaching others can receive half the learning effect, and teaching and teaching can promote each other. That's what it means.
6. Speaking "Li" in classical Chinese+during translation, it snowed heavily and accumulated a lot. Luoyang ordered the corpse to go out of the case, and saw all the people snowing and beggars. When you arrive at Yuan 'anmen, there is no way out, which means that Ann is dead and people can get rid of the snow. I saw Ann lying stiffly at home. Ask: "Why not?" An Ri: "Snow, people are hungry and not suitable for fucking people." Make it virtuous and raise it as filial piety.
At that time, it snowed heavily and piled more than ten feet on the ground. Visiting Luoyang personally, I saw people sweeping snow out of the house and begging. When Luoyang Ling came to Yuan An's door, he saw the road he couldn't walk, thought Yuan An was dead, and ordered someone to get rid of the snow at the door. When I entered the room, I found Yuan An lying motionless. Luoyang asked, "Why don't you go out?" Yuan An replied: "It snows heavily and people are hungry, so it is not suitable to beg others." Luoyang made Yuan An a sage, so he chose him as filial piety.