2. Classical Chinese extracurricular reading 1: casual, lazy to ... to break a small problem 2: ① There is no sooner or later to learn, but I am afraid that I will be diligent at first and lazy later.
I know he must get to his destination before the person who started. Question 3: industry is good at hard work, but it is barren to play.
Diligence can make up for an inch of time and an inch of gold. Comments: Translating classical Chinese sentences is a necessary question for reading classical Chinese. There are generally two ways to translate classical Chinese sentences, literal translation and free translation. Literal translation is often used in the senior high school entrance examination.
Literal translation pays attention to the implementation of every word, especially the meaning of key words must be presented. The translation of classical Chinese sentences must first know the meaning of classical Chinese words. Of course, when translating classical Chinese sentences after class, it is also a good method to put them in context and infer them according to the context.
Question 3: Test analysis: "Famous sentences about' diligence'" should be accumulated quite a lot at ordinary times. We should accumulate some examples and famous sayings in the textbook "Preface to Send Ma Sheng to Dongyang". Industry is good at diligence, but drama is poor.
Diligence is a good training, and one point of hard work is one point of talent. Every day when the cock crows, it is the best time for boys to read.
Comments: Chinese is a highly accumulative subject, and the usual accumulation may come in handy. Therefore, in our daily study and life, we should accumulate some idiom stories, famous sayings of celebrities, proverbs, two-part allegorical sayings, famous poems and sentences, etc.
In this way, you can not only plan ahead during the exam, but also improve your interest and taste in learning.
There is no sooner or later to learn the original text related to reading, but I am afraid I will keep learning it. There are two people today, both of whom have a hundred miles of comfort. One person crows and drives, the horse is empty, and the rest is counted. The power of poor days may not come. A man drives at noon, while Ma Liang drives, and his queue is endless. I knew he would be in front of the crow. Therefore, Fuma is also of quality; If you drop out of school, you will be diligent.
translate
Learning is not divided into morning and evening, and I am afraid that I will be diligent at the beginning and slack at the end. Now there are two people, both of whom have traveled a hundred miles. When a rooster crowed, he set off. Ma's car broke down and he took several breaks on the way. Even if he tries his best all day, he may not reach his destination. The other man started at noon. His horse was fast and he didn't rest all the way. I know he must have arrived at his destination earlier than the man who started from crow. Therefore, chariots and horses are (just) tools for (rushing); One is on the road and the other is resting, which just shows that one is lazy and the other is diligent!
To annotate ...
1, but: only.
2, collocation: casual, slack.
3. Fear: I am afraid.
4, Yan: a word, equivalent to "",here it is.
5, the horse is barren: the horse is thin and broken. Barren: thin. Ours: shabby.
6. The number of people who have been smeared: Rest many times on the road. Rest: rest. Tu tong "Tao", Tao. Number: many times. Yan: Modal words are not translated.
7, poor: exhausted, exhausted.
8. drive: (chariots, horses, etc. ) Run at full speed.
9. Interest: Stop.
10, Husband: Send a message.
1 1, quality: instruments of torture, which is interpreted as tools here.
12, when you drop out of school, you are diligent: one is on the road and the other is resting, which just shows that one is diligent and the other is lazy. Drop out of school: stop and extend to rest. Autumn: the same as "lazy", slack and lazy.
13, collocation: leisure, slack.
14, suitable: here we are. . Let's go
15 therefore: because.
16, on: Bi.
Extracurricular development
This paper emphasizes the importance of diligence. Please write some famous sayings and aphorisms about diligence.
Life is hard work and no gain-Zhang Heng
Wisdom comes from diligence, and genius lies in accumulation-Hua
There is a road in the mountain of books, but there is no limit to learning the sea.
The edge of the sword comes from sharpening, and the fragrance of plum blossoms comes from bitter cold.
realize
We should study hard, ask questions, persevere and be sure to achieve something. No matter what we do, only by perseverance, perseverance and never slacking off can we achieve the goal of success.
4. read the original text: there is no sooner or later to learn, but I am afraid of being diligent. There are two people today, both of whom are 1. Explain the words added in the following sentence, and write an idiom (1) according to the meaning of the words added in the sentence (3), but I'm afraid I should be diligent (added) at the beginning: if I'm too lazy, (2) if I'm lazy, I'll have a hundred miles to keep fit (plus points): where to go (3) if I'm poor, I'll be poor (plus points): (4) I'm just afraid I'll be lazy after I start working hard. I know he will arrive before dawn. (3) the sentence that shows the author's point of view is (in the original): there is no sooner or later to learn, but I am afraid that I will be diligent at first. (4) What do you think after reading this article? Study hard, persevere and succeed. (5) This article emphasizes the importance of "diligence", please write a few.
5. Xu Mian translated [A.D. 466-* *], whose name is Xiuren, from Donghai. Born in the second year of Taishi Emperor in Song and Ming Dynasties, he died in the first year of Datong in Liang Wudi at the age of 70. Wake up early without loneliness and poverty. At the age of six, he is a prayer. He is called an old man. Long, determined to learn. Establish a country and have children. Qiu Wen Gong Wang Jianshi offered a drink offering. It is said that everyone is a sacrifice. Shoot the highest position and fill the assistant minister of Xiyang country. History of official departments; I tried to sit with guests at night, and those who wanted to show their five senses said, "Tonight we can only talk about romance, not business." Tired of official to Chinese books. His book of commandments has been handed down from generation to generation. Liang Shiyan's words have something to do with Fan Yunhe. Single, simple and simple. I am good at writing and diligent in writing. Although I am a locomotive, I never stop writing. I tried to add or delete the miscellaneous notes of the residence and made 600 volumes of Notes on Parting from the Residence (660 volumes of Southern History). This quotation is from), Zuo Cheng played five volumes, and Cao was selected to write five volumes (Southern History is three volumes). This is from Liang Shu, who also wrote two volumes of Zhu Wen at the Ancestral Hall and 50 volumes of Hui Lin, all of which are two episodes with 45 volumes (50 volumes of Southern History, 5 1 volume of Records of Sui Dynasty and 4 1 volume of Records of Two Tang Dynasties). This chapter is from Liang Shu) and consists of ten volumes for women, all in the world.
Xu Mian, a native of Tancheng County, Donghai (now Tancheng City, Shandong Province), has been eager to learn since childhood. Tian Liang was imprisoned for two years (AD 502), and was appointed by Liang Wudi as assistant minister of Huangmen and official minister of Shangshu Province, and participated in the general election. At this time, the establishment of the Liang Dynasty was only a little over a year, and Liang Wudi was carrying out the Northern Expedition. North Korea's government and military affairs are very busy. At this time, although Xu Mian was one of the important officials in the official department, he was very literary because he was a secretary. In order not to delay the military aircraft, Liang Wudi asked him to "participate in the military book". Xu Mian is a very diligent person, and his work itself is really busy, so he often goes home every few days. He keeps a group of dogs at home, because they seldom come back, and these dogs don't recognize their owners. Every time he comes back, they will bark. The animals completely regarded their owners as strangers, and Xu Mian felt both funny and helpless. Once he sighed, "I am worried about my country and my family, even this." If I die, it's also a communication problem. The last sentence means: "If someone writes a biography of me after my death, it will be an anecdote worth remembering. Dogs bark in fright. "
6. Translation of 6-9 lessons in the first stage of classical Chinese reading. In the Tang Dynasty, there was a famous monk named Jian Zhen, whose real name was Chunyu. Jiangyang, Yangzhou, became a monk at the age of 65,438+04. Growing up, I traveled to Chang 'an and Luoyang, visited famous teachers and studied Buddhism. In the first year of Tianbao, he accepted the invitation of Japanese monks and others to go to Japan. But the East China Sea is stormy, sometimes it capsizes, sometimes it lacks food, and sometimes it gets lost. 12 years later, five times of crossing the sea were unsuccessful. At that time, Jian Zhen was blind, only his ambition remained unchanged. Tianbao twelve years, finally arrived in Japan. In the second year, a circular platform was built in eastern Nara to teach Buddhist precepts.
7. Yan Hui and Luz sit next to each other. Confucius said, "Why not express your ambition?" Lutz said: "I would like to use my horses, chariots and clothes with my friends, even if they are worn out, I will not regret it." Yan Yuan said: "I hope not to brag about my strengths, but to declare my contribution." Lutz said, "We also want to hear your ambition." Confucius said: "I hope the old people will be happy, friends will trust and young people will care."
8. Yan Yanzhi's son, Yan Jun, has a high position and great power. He had to provide everything, and Yan Yanzhi didn't want any treatment. He wears clothes, lives in a hut and lives in the cold as before. I once took a thin cow and a heavy car to Yan Jun. When I met Yan Jun's entourage, I also made a detour from the side. Yan Yanzhi once said: "I don't like to meet important people in my life, but now I have the misfortune to meet you!" " When Yan Jun was building a house, Yan Yanzhi said seriously, "Deal with all kinds of things well, and don't let future generations and others laugh at your clumsiness." On one occasion, Yan Yanzhi went to see Yan Jun in the morning and saw that the door was crowded with guests, but Yan Jun had not got up yet. Yan Yanzhi said angrily, "You came from a humble background, but now you are proud of your high position. How long can it last? " Later, Yan Jun was finally killed by the Emperor of the Song Dynasty.
9. Yi Rong left Qi for Lu. It was very cold and I arrived after the city gate was closed. Stay outside the city with an apprentice, and it is even colder. (He) said to his apprentice, "If you give me clothes, I can live; I give you clothes, and you can live. I am a famous bachelor in the country and don't want to die for my country. You are an ordinary person, and you are not worth being stingy. You give me your clothes. Disciple said, "Since we are ordinary people, how can we dress up as famous bachelors in our country?" "? " Yi Rong sighed: "Alas! My claim may not be realized! " He took off his clothes and gave them to his disciples. He died in the middle of the night, and his disciples saved their lives. People believe that Yi Rong's talent can definitely make a society stable, but it can't prove it. As for (Yi Rong)' s idea of benefiting others, no one can surpass him!
That's all, except 2 1.
7. Cui Zizhong translated classical Chinese and answered the original text.
Cui Zizhong, the word green earthworm. First, people in Pingdu, Shandong Province. Zizhong is devoted to all the students and poor. I tried to write this article, but I gave up. The earth wall of the gate was cleaned; A brown winter, summer Agger, his wife's clothes, surgery, and three women's reading; Although there is no plan all day long, Yan Ruyu. Work drawing is desperate, and business is proud of it; There is nothing wrong with being more beautiful. At that time, nobles who were willing to make friends with them avoided it. Don't like drinking, 23 old friends talk too much and can't go tomorrow. Scholars from all over the world flocked to admire him. Thank you for not seeing him. People, especially Americans, all smiled and said, "Friends thrive, but friends are established. The season of the Eastern Han Dynasty can be used as a mirror. " The consequence is that those who plant the blame by restoring society have extraordinary knowledge! The ancient poems he wrote are only known by people who know very little. Dong said that his people, writings and paintings were not common in modern times. (selected from Jiangxi ancient prose essence series? Notebook? Zhou lianggong? Book Shadow ")
translate
Cui Zizhong, the word green earthworm. His ancestors were from Pingdu, Shandong Province. Cui Zizhong was poor when he was studying in prefectures and counties. The article he wrote was strange and profound, and he failed in the imperial examination many times, so he gave up the scientific examination and left very freely. The living places are all earthen walls in Chai Men, but they are very clean and tidy; Wearing a coarse coat in winter and a gingerbread shirt in summer, (his) wife also wears a usual coarse coat and works very hard. (His) three daughters can read and write. Although there is no livelihood that can guarantee three meals a day, he is very happy. He is good at painting, often painting the beautiful scenery of isolated places, and often relying on good ingenuity to pin his pride on this world; He is good at drawing characters, and nothing is untrue. At that time, most distinguished people were willing to associate with him, but he always avoided ignoring others. He doesn't like drinking, and two or three old friends also exchange words and talk together all day, never leaving. Many scholars came from all over the world and admired him, but most people refused to meet him. Someone blamed him, and he said with a smile, "There are too many people and too close relationships, and it is easy to be regarded as a private clique. The history of the late Eastern Han Dynasty can be used for reference. " Later, it turned out to be a party established by the "Fu She", which shows that his ability to see things is so extraordinary! Few people know his ancient poems, only his paintings. Mr Dong Qichang (Wen Min, posthumous title) once said that his personality, articles and paintings are not common in modern times.
8. Translation of Classical Chinese 1 Mozhenxi is at the foot of Xianger Mountain in Meizhou. According to legend, Li Taibai studied in the mountains, but he gave up and left before he finished reading. After crossing the stream, I saw an old woman grinding an iron pestle. Li Bai was surprised and asked her: The old woman replied, "I want to make needles." Li Bai asked, "Can an iron pestle be ground into a needle?" The old woman replied, "Just do it well!" Li Bai was moved by her perseverance (will) and returned to the mountain to finish her studies. The old woman herself said that her surname was Wu, and now there is Wushiyan beside Mozhen River.
Lu Ji, a great poet in the early Jin Dynasty, had a dog named Huang Er. Lu Ji has been an official in Beijing, but there has been no news from his family. He suspected that something bad had happened. One day, he jokingly said to Huang Er, can you help deliver the message? I didn't want the dog to look happy, but it wagged its tail. Lu Ji immediately wrote a letter, put it in a bamboo tube and tied it around the dog's neck. The dog walked day and night through the post road. The family read the letter and wrote back to Lu Ji. The dog immediately hit the road and ran to the capital. My hometown and Luo Yang are thousands of miles apart, and it takes 50 days for people to go back and forth, while Huang Er only needs 20 days. After his death, Lu Ji buried it in his hometown and named it "Huang Er Tomb".
During the Han Dynasty, there was a child named Huang Xiang in Jiangxia. When he was nine years old, he had understood the truth of serving his parents. Whenever the hot summer comes, he fans his parents' mosquito nets to cool pillows and cushions, and fans bloodsucking insects and mosquitoes to let his parents have a good sleep. In the cold winter, I use my body to keep my parents' quilts warm and let them sleep warmly. So Huang Xiang's story spread to the capital, known as "A Chinese Odyssey, Jiangxia Huang Xiang".
Han Xin talked to Xiao He many times, and Xiao He admired him deeply. Hanwang's men are mostly orientals and want to go back to their hometown, so the team arrived in Nanzheng, and dozens of officers ran away halfway. Han Xin expected that Xiao He sponsored him many times in front of Hanwang, but Hanwang didn't reuse himself and ran away. Xiao He heard that Han Xin had escaped and had no time to report the matter to Hanwang, so he went after him. An unknown person reported to Hanwang: "Prime Minister Xiao He has escaped." Hanwang was extremely angry, as if he had lost his right hand. After a day or two, Xiao He came back to see Hanwang, who was angry and happy and scolded, "Why did you run away?" Xiao He replied, "I dare not run. I am a runner. " Who are you looking for? "Xiao Yue said," It's Han Xin. " Hanwang also scolded: "there are dozens of officers running away, but you didn't chase them;" It's a lie to go after Han Xin. "
Zhang Pu was very studious when he was young, and he had to write down all the books he read by hand. After he copied it, he read it, burned it, copied it again, and finished it six or seven times. Where the right hand holds the pen, the fingers and palms will grind calluses. In winter, my hands are wrinkled and cracked with cold. I soak my hands in hot water several times a day. Later, the room where he studied was called "Seven Records" ... Zhang Pu wrote poems and essays with agile thinking, and people from all walks of life asked him for poems and essays. He didn't draft it, but wrote it in front of the guests, and it was almost finished. So he became famous at that time.
When Gu Rong was in Luoyang, he was invited to dinner. (At the party) He found that the face of the barbecue person showed a desire for barbecue, and he wanted to eat a few pieces. So he picked up his share of the barbecue and let the barbecue people eat it. Everyone at the table laughed at his demeanour. Gu Rong said: "How can there be people who cook barbecue all day and don't know the taste of barbecue?" Later, when the war broke out, a large number of people in the Jin Dynasty crossed the river to the south. Whenever (Gu Rong) is in danger, someone often helps himself, so Gu Rong gratefully asks him why, only to know that he is the one who cooked the barbecue that year.
I found it in an encyclopedia. I am tired and hungry.
The fourth one above has the wrong number ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~