1. What kind of argument is based on quoting ancient texts?

There are seven common methods of argumentation: illustration, citation, metaphor, comparison, reductio ad absurdum, induction and deduction. Law.

The illustration method, also called case argumentation, is a method that uses convincing typical examples to prove the correctness of one's arguments. It is the most commonly used argumentation method in argumentative writing. "Facts speak louder than words." In the face of typical examples, the truth is self-evident.

The citation method, also called logical argumentation, is an argumentation method that proves that one's views are correct and credible by citing famous quotes from famous people, famous lines from ancient poetry, and proverbs and aphorisms that reflect scientific laws.

Metaphor is a method of using metaphors to demonstrate arguments. In argumentative essays, metaphors can make arguments easier to understand, more interesting, and easier for readers to identify with. The method of metaphor can turn abstraction into concreteness, difficultness into simplicity, and dullness into vividness.

The citation of ancient texts you mentioned belongs to the citation method.

2. How to put forward an argument

(1) Put forward an argument with famous quotes.

(2) Put forward arguments from comparison.

(3) Put forward arguments from metaphors.

(4) Put forward arguments from the problem.

(5) Present arguments from quotes.

(6) Put forward arguments from reading materials.

(7) Put forward arguments from examples.

(8) Directly present arguments for and against at the beginning. For example, at the beginning of "Treatise on the Six Kingdoms": The six kingdoms were destroyed, not only because of military disadvantages, but also because of bad fighting, and the disadvantage was bribing Qin.

(9) Put forward the argument directly at the beginning. For example, at the beginning of "Encouraging Learning": The gentleman said: "Learning can't be done anymore."

(10) Put forward an argument at the end.

(11) Put forward arguments in the article.

3. How to find the central argument of an argumentative essay

The central argument exists in an argumentative essay. Narrative articles generally only mention the central idea or theme. To find the central argument, you can consider the following five aspects: 1. Article Ways to present the central argument: ①. The title of the article points out the central argument; ②. The central argument is presented at the beginning of the article; ③. The central argument is summarized at the end of the article; ④. The central argument is put forward in the middle of the article using a sentence that connects the previous and the following. ⑤. The article does not Directly put forward the central argument, but always develop the discussion around... 2. To analyze the argumentation line of the article, you should first understand the structure of the general argumentative essay: raising the question (introduction) - analyzing the problem (thesis) - solving the problem (conclusion) . To analyze the argumentative ideas, in fact, it is to add some words such as "first", "then", "continue" and "last" to the paragraph level to express the relationship between inheritance, transformation, opening and closing. Do this question , pay special attention to the expressions at the beginning and end. The content at the beginning includes: (1) Putting forward the central argument; (2) Leading to the topic; in the above two aspects, specific answers should be given to the specific ways to put forward the central argument or lead to the topic. Some are Through famous quotes, some anecdotes of famous people, some anecdotes, jokes, etc. The ending content: (1) Deepen the central argument and put forward the conclusion of...; (2) Repeat or strengthen the central argument of...; (3) , issue a call for... or encourage people...; (4) Supplement the argument... (Sometimes this aspect will be examined, and its function is to make the argument more rigorous.) To do this topic is to make the introduction of the article , this thesis and conclusion are stated concretely. For example, in the article "The Nobility of Man Lies in the Soul", we can express it like this: First, quote the famous saying of the French thinker Pascal "Man is a reed with thoughts" and put forward the central argument "The nobility of man lies in the soul". Soul", and then cited the examples of Archimedes and Wilde to prove that "treasure the inner spiritual wealth more than the external material wealth", and finally cited a girl studying on the train as an example to remind people that "people should maintain pure spiritual pursuits. " advice. 3. Analysis of the language characteristics of argumentative essays: The angle of analysis of the language characteristics of argumentative essays is relatively fixed. There are only two angles: (1) language characteristics; (2) style characteristics. To do this type of questions, you need to master the language style. Keywords: concise and plain, vivid, humorous, implicit and euphemistic, rich in literary talent, etc.). As for the characteristics of the style, it is enough to focus on the four words of "letter and strict logic". One thing that should be paid special attention to is to do this type of writing The title must be supported by specific sentences, that is, specific sentences in the article are used as examples for analysis. 4. Analysis of the characteristics of argumentative essay writing There are many angles to analyze the characteristics of argumentative essay writing, such as rhetorical techniques, argumentation methods, writing techniques, etc. (1 ), Rhetoric: For example, metaphor can be discussed based on the characteristics of metaphor, that is, the image is vivid; such as parallelism, which enhances the momentum of the article's argument; such as quoting ancient poetry, which makes the article full of literary grace, etc. (2) Argumentation method: refer to the argumentation method. Function talk. (3) The writing techniques are relatively fixed. The common ones are: (1) Combining examples and arguments with theoretical arguments (narratives and arguments); (2) Mainly using... argumentation methods. Similarly, do this Questions in the category must be supported by specific sentences, that is, specific examples in the article are used as examples for analysis. 5. The role of paragraph structure: (1) Leading to the (full) following; (2) Summarizing the (full) text ; (3) Connecting the previous and the following. As an argumentative paragraph, specific answers must be added based on the stylistic characteristics. For example, the opening paragraph often plays the role of introducing the central argument (thesis), then we can refer to the following two examples of specific answer standard formats. Usage or modification: ①. At the beginning, by writing an example of..., the central argument is put forward... (or the topic that leads to...). ②. At the beginning, by quoting a famous quote, the central argument is put forward... (or the topic that leads to...). ③ At the beginning, by quoting anecdotes about famous people (or anecdotes about...), the central argument... (or a topic that leads to...) is put forward, which also attracts readers to read on and enhances the interest of the discussion. Reference: .cn /b/13793050.