Zheng Xie

Bamboo is not relaxed at all, its roots are firmly embedded in the cracks in the rocks.

After thousands of tortures and blows, it is still strong, whether it is the southeast wind or the northwest wind in winter, it can bear it and will still be tough and straight.

[Notes]

1. Bamboo stone is an inscribed poem.

2. Assertion: Metaphor roots are firmly rooted, just like biting.

3. grinding: torture. Perseverance: firm and strong.

4. Joel: That. It means: the wind in the southeast and northwest blows fiercely, but it can't be blown down.

[explanation]

This is a poem with profound implications. The first two sentences say that bamboo is rooted in broken rocks and has a solid foundation. The second sentence says that no matter how the wind blows from all directions, the bamboo stone is still strong. While praising Zhu Shi's firm and tenacious spirit, the author also implies the strength of his own character. "Endure all kinds of hardships, stay strong and keep up with the wind in the east, west, north and south" is often used to describe people's firm stand in the struggle and unshakable character when they are hit.

On the value of water in rivers like the sea

Du Fu

I like to try to find a good poem all my life. The language of the poem is not surprising, and I will not stop.

People are getting older and older, and writing poems is perfunctory. With flowers and birds in spring, there is no deep sadness in the past.

I have a new clothes and a stockade by the river. I can fish leisurely. I have prepared a wooden raft to replace the boat in the river.

I hope that Tao Yuanming, Xie Lingyun and other poetry masters will definitely chat with each other and have a tea party.

[explanation]

All my life, people like to think and look for good poems. I will never give up until the language of poetry reaches an amazing level.

People are getting older and older, and writing poems is all perfunctory. Facing the birds and flowers in spring, there is no deep sadness in the past.

A new wooden fence has been installed by the river for me to fish leisurely, and I have prepared a small raft to replace the boats entering and leaving the river.

I hope to be accompanied by poets such as Tao Yuanming and Xie Lingyun. At this time, we will definitely write poems and talk together.

2. The famous sayings about fame and fortune are as follows:

1, indifferent, quiet and far away. -[Western Han Dynasty] Liu An: "Annotation and Shuxun of Huainanzi"

The introduction means: only by not pursuing fame and fortune can you make your interest noble, calm, not affected by other thoughts, and reflect quietly, so as to establish and achieve lofty goals. Liu An (BC 179- BC 122) was born in Fengxian County, Pei County (now Fengxian County, Xuzhou, Jiangsu Province), a writer of the Western Han Dynasty and a guqin player. Chang Lu, grandson of Emperor Gaozu Liu Bang and son of Huainan Wang Li, was named King of Huainan.

2. Learn to live in the simplest way, and don't let complicated thoughts spoil the sweetness of life. Milton: Paradise Lost

John milton is an English poet, political critic and democracy fighter, and one of the six great poets in the history of English literature. 1625, Milton entered Cambridge University and began to write poems. His representative poems include Paradise Lost, paradise regained and Samson.

3, the size of the meaning of life, do not care about external changes, but care about the inner experience. Hardy: Tess of the D 'Urbervilles.

Thomas Hardy is an English poet and novelist. Hardy started his literary creation in 0/862, published the novel The Return of the Native in 0/878, and published the novel Jude the Obscure in 0/896. In Jude the Obscure, Hardy was attacked by public opinion because the hero and heroine were cousins, and he never wrote novels again. The main works in his later years include three volumes of the poetic drama Kings.

One should abandon those disturbing distractions and focus on the road of life under one's feet. -Stevenson: Boys and girls.

Introduction to robert louis stevenson,/kloc-a great English novelist in the second half of the 9th century. His masterpieces include the novels Treasure Island, Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde, Kidnapping and Katrina. In his early days, he traveled around and accumulated resources for his own creation. In his later years, he devoted himself to novel creation and made great achievements. His works are unique and changeable, which have a great influence on modernist literature in the 20th century.

There are thousands of forms of life, and everyone can only experience one. Envy other people's happiness, that's a fable, even if you get it, you won't enjoy it. -[France] Gide: "Narrow Gate"

Andre gide (andre gide,1869165438+1October 22nd-195/February19) is a French writer. Gide wrote novels, plays, papers, essays, diaries and letters all his life. His main works are novels, such as Failure of Virtue and Narrow Door. , drama "The Condor Heroes", prose poetry anthology, World Food, autobiography "If the seeds don't die", travel notes "A trip to Congo" and so on.

6. People should clean up their bodies and minds, restrain their tendency to be opinionated, and become receptive, discerning and helpful. -[America] Morris: an open self

William morris was born in Walthamstow, England,/kloc-a British designer, poet, early socialist activist and self-taught craftsman in the 9th century. Paradise on Earth is a collection of narrative poems published between 1868- 1870, which expresses the obstacles in the chest through legends from ancient Greece to the Middle Ages. He was also an important member of the pre-Raphael school, but rarely left any paintings.

3. This poem describes the indisputable fame and fortune of plum blossom, Fu Yongmei.

Dynasty: Song Dynasty

Author: Lu You

Original text:

Outside the bridge, the plum blossoms are lonely, no matter what. Twilight arrival, plum blossom is helpless, already exhausted, but also subject to wind and rain.

Plum blossoms don't want to compete for blooming, and the envy and rejection of flowers don't care. Even after autumn, when it is ground into dirt and turned into dust, plum blossoms still emit fragrance as usual.

translate

There is a broken bridge outside the post station, and the plum blossoms bloom alone, and no one asks. Twilight arrival, plum blossom is helpless, sad enough, but destroyed by wind and rain.

Plum blossoms don't want to try their best to compete for favor, and they don't care about the jealousy and rejection of flowers. Even if it withers, grinds into mud and turns to dust, plum blossoms still exude a faint fragrance as always.

Make an appreciative comment

This word takes plum blossom as the theme, and uses Yongmei's bitterness to vent his anguish and lament the ups and downs of life; The spirit of praise also expresses the belief of youth without regrets and his self-commitment to patriotism and noble personality.

The first half of this poem focuses on Mei's lonely and miserable situation. Lu You once praised plum blossom "The more awe-inspiring the snow, the stronger the integrity in the flower" ("Falling Plum"). Plum blossoms are so beautiful and unique, and many flowers are blooming, but "now" is actually outside the country post station, next to the dilapidated "broken bridge". Nature is inaccessible, lonely and cold, nobody cares, pathetic. No one takes care of him and cares about him. His life and death depend entirely on himself. The "broken bridge" has lost its function of communicating between the two sides. Only broken wood and stones are inaccessible. For these reasons, it can only be "lonely and unloved". "No owner" means nobody cares, and plum blossoms are not appreciated. They can't get close to others, so they can only enjoy themselves and complete their lives by themselves.