Current location - Quotes Website - Excellent quotations - Are there any famous knights in European history?
Are there any famous knights in European history?
Let me tell you about four great knights. They are four jacks on playing cards. This must be true, but heroic deeds are a bit like myths. ...

J of spades, ogier.

Ogier was the son of Jay Aubrey, the first Danish Christian king. When Charlemagne marched northward in the 8th century, Jay Aubrey was defeated by Charlemagne, and ogier was taken hostage as a surrender condition. Ogier was sent to the palace of Charlemagne, and his legendary life began. Even in a foreign country, he never lacked the courage and grace to be a prince. When the army of the Umayyad Dynasty invaded the Arab Empire, ogier fought bravely and made outstanding achievements, and was praised by Charlemagne. Later, ogier killed Charlemagne's son by mistake and fled back to Denmark. Then Charlemagne marched into Denmark, and ogier led the soldiers to resist in his castle for seven years. When the Muslim army invaded again, he deeply understood the righteousness, reconciled with Charlemagne, fought against the enemy together, and safeguarded the glory of the cross.

According to legend, ogier was blessed by six fairies, and even won the respect of his opponent when he fought against the Saracens. Ogier, one of the twelve knights of Charlemagne, made great achievements in the legendary Song of Roland, but died in the battle of the Pyrenees.

In the Kalongbao Palace in Denmark, the samurai sleeping with swords stood at the entrance of the basement. Romantic Danes believe another legend. After years of fighting, ogier was tired. After returning to his castle, he was so tired that he slept for a long time. In the deep cellar, his long beard hangs down and his sword is cold, but he still pays attention to everything in Denmark in his dream. Every Christmas Eve, an angel will come to tell him that the Denmark he saw in his dream is still peaceful and he can go back to sleep. However, when the Danes need him, ogier will not hesitate to break away from his sleep and brandish his long sword again to defend his country.

J of hearts, Rahel- accompanied by saints.

The soldiers fought to the death and died on the battlefield. The long history of Huangsha has covered them up, and not many of them can survive forever. Rahel's name is immortal because of her connection with Joan of Arc.

14th century to15th century, the land of Europe was filled with smoke, and people's lives were wandering around and miserable. This war burned for 1 16 years, and it is the longest war in the world-the Hundred Years' War between Britain and France. The plantagenet monarch in England was theoretically a subject of France, but Henry II refused to undertake the obligations of the French nobility. The conflict of interests and the succession to the throne between the two countries led to the war. The Hundred Years' War between Britain and France was divided into four stages. In the fourth stage (1429- 1453), the French people could not bear the oppression of the British army and organized guerrilla warfare in succession, which helped the French army a lot. Guerrillas often set ambushes to catch British tax collectors and destroy the British army, thus achieving the effect of containing Britain. Although in 1428 10, Britain and Burgundy attacked Orleans and surrounded the city, which made the situation of the French army greatly unfavorable, but at this time, Joan of Arc, the savior praised by the ages, appeared in France. Under her command, the French army lifted the British siege of Orleans in May 1429 and won a great victory, thus reversing the whole war. Although Joan of Arc was quickly captured by the British army and executed for witch crime, it aroused the indignation of the whole country in France and made the French army counterattack on a large scale. 1437, the French army recaptured the capital Paris, 144 1 year regained champagne, 1450 liberated the Marne and Normandy, and then 1453 recaptured Guine. Finally, 1453, 10 On June 9, the British troops in Bordeaux surrendered, and France recovered all the territory except Calais, completely ending the Hundred Years' War.

Lacher was an invincible general who followed Joan of Arc. He is Charles VII's squire. "What do you want to do for Rahel, you have to do for him; If you are Rahl, you are God. " In France, Lacher's famous saying is still circulating, and his flamboyant personality is obvious. The name Rahel also comes from his personality, which means irritable in French. Lal once said to drunken Charlie in the honest and frank tone of his soldiers, "No monarch with such honor as you will happily give his country and throne to his enemies."

Of course, people remember not only his aggressive character, but also his outstanding military talent. As a general, he left great achievements in the battle to liberate Orleans and was cheered by the people. Later, as commander-in-chief, he won the battle of Patty, which was the decisive victory of the French in the Hundred Years' War. After that, guerrilla warfare was launched in many ways, which made outstanding contributions to the final victory of France.

Jack of clubs, Lancelot, the first knight of the round table.

Knight of the Round Table is the tallest knight in King Arthur's court in medieval legend, named after the table where they met was a round table. Arthur's queen Genevieve's father prepared a big round table for his knight party. When he got married, Arthur got a table and a samurai from his father-in-law. At that time, the knights of the Round Table became a group of knight heroes under King Arthur. They come from different countries and even have different beliefs. Arthur gathers knights at Camelot Castle every year. Round table means equality and the world. All knights of the Round Table are equal and partners.

Like Lancelot, King Arthur and his The Knight of Round are familiar with each other. The legend of King Arthur began to spread in the12nd century BC by bard who traveled all over Europe. The recognized masterpiece is Death of King Arthur around15th century. The Celts who once ruled Britain were ruled by the Roman Empire in the first century. After the sixth century, the Germans invaded one after another, their strength gradually declined, and finally they were forced to give up the British throne. Legend has it that Arthur appeared as a Celtic hero during the German invasion. He led the tribe to defeat a Saxon of the Germanic nation in the Battle of Barton Mountain, and was regarded as a famous legend in medieval England. However, Arthur's image changed constantly with the evolution of legends and stories, and eventually he became the king who ruled Britain, the leader of the "Knights of the Round Table" who subdued legendary knights such as Lancelot and Tristan, and the hero with the highest honor.

Lancelot was the first warrior among the knights of the Round Table. He is gentle, brave and helpful. He once set out to look for the Holy Grail, but he failed because of pride. Legend has it that Lancelot was abandoned by the lake because of his father's death when he was a baby, and was raised by a group of fairies in the lake, so he was also called the "knight on the lake". He is chivalrous, gentle and considerate, and good at getting along with women. He is not only very popular at King Arthur's Round Table, but also has a good reputation in the whole kingdom. So he is also called the first knight of King Arthur. King Arthur trusted Lancelot and appointed him as the guardian knight of Queen Guinevere. Legend has it that after King Arthur became king, he recruited knights. Magician Merlin told him that the best knight in the world had not come yet. At this time, Lancelot went into the temple and volunteered, so Arthur thought he was the knight to wait for. When he was treated as a distinguished guest by King Arthur, other knights of the Round Table expressed their dissatisfaction. So Lancelot set a time limit of one year and one day with them to prove his courage and kindness. Then he set out to get rid of the evil Sir Garon and the fierce dragon, defeated 50 thieves, killed two giants, kept his promise, and finally returned to the castle in one year and one day. His honesty made him king Arthur's greatest knight of the round table.

Lancelot is often praised by many poems, movies and plays. But the earliest knights came from small and medium-sized landlords and rich peasants. They fought for the big feudal lords and got land and other rewards from them. Knights own land, live in fortresses, exploit serfs and become small feudal lords, and ideologically support the feudal hierarchy. Later, the knight land was hereditary, thus forming a fixed knight class. The Crusades, which began in the 1990s, raised the social status of knights and exposed them to the life and culture of the East. They are not against Christianity; On the contrary, they sometimes take risks for religion because Christianity is good for them. However, they often demand to enjoy life and culture, regardless of the Christian thought of being born and asceticism. The knights who came back from the east brought the eastern culture to the western European countries that were still in a barbaric state at that time. Chivalry has gradually formed, that is, humility, honor, sacrifice, courage, sympathy, spirit, honesty and justice! Chivalry in the Middle Ages played an extremely important role in shaping the national character of modern Europe. It constitutes the so-called "gentleman spirit" among western European nations, and forms the attention of modern Europeans to personal identity and honor; Pay attention to manners, etiquette and appearance; Yearning for advocating spiritual ideals and respecting the romantic temperament of women; Abide by the spirit of open competition and fair competition.

Jack of diamonds, Hector

Hector is the son of Priam, the prince of Troy, and the brother of Paris. He is the first warrior of Troy and is called "the wall of Troy". Finally, he fought Achilles and died at the hands of the other side.

If we want to know about hector, we must know about the Trojan War. The Trojan War is the strongest color in all Greek long poems. Beautiful Helen, handsome Paris and brave Achilles are most people's impressions of this war. This war has to start with the battle of the three goddesses. Athena, Hera and Aphrodite compete for the golden apple of the most beautiful goddess in the world. Zeus decided to let pallas, the prince of Troy, judge. All three goddesses seduced her with prizes. Hera promised to be the king of all Asia, Athena gave him the highest military service, and Aphrodite married Helen, the most beautiful woman in the world. Paris gave Aphrodite golden apples, and he became Aphrodite's darling, while Hera and Athena were determined to destroy Troy. Later, pallas lured Helen to elope with her. Helen's husband, Mene Lajous, was angry at his wife's infidelity and found her brother Agamemnon. Agamemnon summoned heroes from all walks of life to crusade against Troy, and the Trojan War began. The two sides are evenly matched, with the help of God. The Greek allied forces besieged the city for nine years and did not capture Troy. During the tenth attack on Troy, the Greek allied forces used the Trojan horse plan, which led to the defeat of Troy. In the Trojan War, Hecktor, as the long prince of Troy, shouldered the heavy responsibility of defending the country. Hector was unfortunately sacrificed by the sword of Achilles after bravely fighting against many Greek generals.

People who love Greek mythology have their own heroes, and everyone can find their cherished qualities from heroes. If Odysseus stands for wisdom and Achilles stands for strength and invincibility, then Hector stands for responsibility-to undertake the war that swept the whole Troy caused by his brother. He is not only a brother, but also a prince of Troy. He is not only a son, but also all the warriors of Troy. He is not only a husband, but also the hope of the country and the nation.

Hector's brightest spot is his sense of responsibility. In the movie "Troy", hector severely reprimanded Paris after learning that his younger brother took Helen aboard privately. "Have you ever thought that if you take Helen on board, it would be like stabbing your father hard, ruining the peace he has worked hard to build all his life and putting Troy in danger?" Hector understands that as a prince, he must be responsible for the nation, and he can't sacrifice the whole country for his brother's love. This is a war that Hector doesn't want. He knew Troy would lose, but he couldn't turn the tables. Although he will be thrown into the abyss of death, he can't help but accept it because he has to face his own fate. It can't help but remind people of Jing Ke, the assassin of Yan State in The Wind Whistling in Shui Han, A Strong Man Gone for Never. In the face of fierce fighting, they are all so indomitable and unhurried. Such courage is really beyond the reach of ordinary soldiers or people who only know how to kill. When hector put on his armor and walked out of the city gate alone, ready to fight Achilles, his wife Andlau Ma stood in front of hector with her son in her arms and begged him not to go out. She can't lose her husband. Her son needs a father. But hector replied, "I'm thinking about these things, madam. However, if I run away from the battle like a coward, I will be ashamed in front of my brothers and sisters in Troy and trojan women in a long skirt. My heart won't agree with me to do so. I know the behavior of a strong man, brave and tenacious, and always fight with Troy Zhuang Yong in the front row, winning great glory for himself and his father. ..... "An inevitable war, Achilles is fighting for honor, Paris is fighting for women, Agamemnon is fighting for interests, and only Hecktor is fighting for his country and people. In the movie Troy, Prince Hector told his soldiers what he always insisted on:

"Respect the gods, love your woman, and fight for your country!

Worship your God, love your woman and defend your motherland! "

Passionate Achilles may become a romantic dream about strength, but responsible hector is the shoulder and backbone of real strength. Hector chose to use his limited life to fight against infinite hardships, and generate showed the spark of courage and wisdom. There is love, so there is protection; There is awe, so there are constraints; Defend yourself and be fearless! In the final analysis, this is driven by a strong sense of responsibility. I have always believed that the responsibility lies with the shoulders and people have unlimited power. The so-called "must guard to the end" makes people desperate. Life, faith and motherland are the most important and necessary parts of our lives, inspiring our deepest strength.

The god of Olympia is always so arbitrary, deliberately using a small stumbling block to achieve the glory of the Greeks. Hector collapsed, and Troy finally fell into the trap of Trojan horse and collapsed. However, even after thousands of years, there is still such a commemoration. In Homer's Iliad and Hollywood's Troy, there is a heroic great man who tried his best to shoulder his necessary responsibilities and protect himself, creating a legend about power heroes, telling the world: mortals will die, and how to fight against the gods and gods.

Who are they? How do you write a brilliant life?

Standing on the top of the mountain, you can see great rivers and shining brilliance. This is faith, wisdom, courage ... it is twelve eternity!