Current location - Quotes Website - Excellent quotations - Jun’s Classical Chinese Essays
Jun’s Classical Chinese Essays

1. Hanjun’s classical Chinese works, famous sayings and poems

Juntian

Li Shangyin of the Tang Dynasty

God Juntian gathered all the spirits, in the past People dream about Qingming.

Ling Lun blew the solitary bamboo and split it, but he could not listen because of his close friend.

Buxu Ci/Xijiang Moon

Fan Chengda, Song Dynasty

Juntian plays, and the rhyme is full of sky and brightness. The exquisite bead net of the Qishu tree is broken, and the fairy wind makes the sound of footsteps. Xianghe eight luan calls.

Two short scrolls of water and stone by Cao Zhifu

Liu Yingshi of the Song Dynasty

The cool breeze flows into Bashan, and the spring rise is crowded with people in Junyue Bay.

I need a small boat with a green bamboo hat, and it will grow among the water and clouds.

"Book of Tai's Oath": "Shang's crimes are numerous, and God has ordered them to be punished. I have not obeyed the will of heaven, and my crimes have only been Jun."

"Lu's Spring and Autumn Period? February" : "Day and night are divided into the same measure, and the weight of the stone and the bucket of wrestling are the general outline of power."

"Guoyu? Zhou Yuxia": "A small stone has a bell but not a ball, which shows that it is big." 2. "The Biography of Lu Jun" in classical Chinese

——Volume 177 of "Old Book of Tang" [Explanation] Lu Jun (778-864), courtesy name Zihe, was born in Lantian, Jingzhao (now Lantian, Shaanxi) .

At that time, Wenzong served as Zuo Buque, Gishizhong, Huazhou governor (the seat of governance is now Huaxian County, Shaanxi Province), and Lingnan Jiedu envoy (the seat of governance is now Guangzhou, Guangdong); Wuzong was then the governor of Shannan East Road (the seat of governance is now Xiangfan, Hubei), Zhaoyi Jiedushi (the seat of governance is now Changzhi, Shanxi); Xuanzong then served as the Jiedushi of Xuanwu (the seat of governance is now Kaifeng, Henan), and the Jiedushi of Hedong (the seat of governance is now Taiyuan, Shanxi), and entered the dynasty For Shangshu Zuopushe. After being squeezed out by the prime minister Linghu Qiu, he served as the governor of Shannan West Road (the administrative seat is now Hanzhong, Shaanxi). Yizong died in the early years of his life.

Lu Jun served as several military governors and had many political achievements. Especially during his tenure as the military governor of Lingnan, he did not become as greedy for money as his predecessor. He was an honest man in government and handed over the post of "Shipping Envoy", which had direct jurisdiction over foreign merchant ships, to the Envoy Supervising the Military, and he never interfered.

Lu Jun was a relatively honest military envoy in the late Tang Dynasty who governed Guangzhou. Lu Jun, named Zihe, was originally from Fanyang.

My grandfather is Lu Ling and my father is Lu Ji. Lu Jun passed the imperial examination in the fourth year of Yuanhe. He also took the examination for "calligraphy appraisal" and was transferred to the school as a scholar. He successively served as an assistant to the princes and shogunate.

In the fifth year of Emperor Wenzong's reign, he was promoted to Zuo Buque. He became famous for complaining about Song Shin-seok's injustice with his colleagues.

After being appointed as Shangshu Lang, he was appointed governor of Changzhou. In the ninth year, he paid homage to Shizhong.

In the first year of Kaicheng, he also served as the governor of Huazhou, the defense of Tongguan, and the envoy to the national army. In the winter of this year, he replaced Li Congyi as the governor of Guangzhou, the imperial censor, and the military governor of Lingnan.

The South China Sea has the advantage of trafficking by foreign ships, and rare goods gather there. The old Jiedu envoys tried their best to make profits and get rich. Those who guarded the South China Sea all packed ships and returned their property to the capital.

Lu Jun had a kind and forgiving temperament and was honest in government. He asked the military envoy to serve as the city's shipping envoy and did not interfere at all. Since the Zhenyuan period, the guilty ministers who were exiled to Lingnan died and their descendants were impoverished.

Look at Que, even if he encounters an amnesty, he can't return to Beijing by himself. For those who lived in Lingnan, Lu Jun reduced his salary to run small coffins for them; if there was a death or illness in the family, he would provide medicine and arrange funerals for them; if there were orphans, he would arrange marriages for them and provide services to hundreds of families.

Therefore, the common people in Shanyue admired his virtue and righteousness, and even though he was not strict, everyone became accommodating. After three years of service, the general was replaced. Thousands of Chinese barbarians went to the Yamen to build a shrine for Lu Jun and engrave his merits and virtues.

In the past, natives, barbarians and officials lived together and arranged marriages with each other. When officials sometimes obstructed them, they would incite each other to rebel. After Lu Jun took office, he enacted laws that separated the Chinese from the barbarians and prevented them from marrying. The barbarians were not allowed to own fields and houses, so the foreign countries were purged and did not invade each other.

In the early years of Huichang, he moved to be the governor of Xiangzhou and the governor of Shannan East Road. In the fourth year, Liu Zhen was executed, and Lu Jun was appointed as Shangshu of the Ministry of Military Affairs of the School of Inspection, Chief of the Governor's Office of Luzhou, Zhaoyi Jiedu, Zelu Xingxu, Mingci Observer and other envoys.

In the winter of this year, Lu Jun was ordered by imperial edict to send 5,000 Zelu troops to defend the north. Lu Jun went up to the city gate to deliver money to the garrison soldiers, while their family members gathered to watch.

Zelu's army has always been arrogant. Because he said goodbye to his family, he turned drunk and turned back to attack the city gate. The imperial edict ordered Lu Jun to enter the dynasty, serve as the minister of the household department, judge the branch, and be promoted to the minister of the household department.

In the early years of Dazhong, Lu Jun served as the inspector of the school, Youpuse, the governor of Bianzhou, the imperial censor, the governor of Xuanwu Army, and the observer of Song Hao and Bianying. During his tenure, he was also an official inspector of the school. Sikong. In the fourth year, he entered the court and served as the prince's young master. He was promoted to the Zhuguo Kingdom, was granted the title of Duke of the Founding of Fanyang County, and was granted the title of 2,000 households in the city.

In the sixth year, he was again appointed as Inspector Sikong, Taiyuan Yin, Beidu left-behind, and Hedong Jiedushi. In the ninth year, an edict was issued saying: "Lu Jun, the governor of the Hedong Army, is old, talented, knowledgeable, knowledgeable, and broad-minded.

He contains the aura of mountains and rivers, and has the ability to govern. . You are versatile but never show off, and your behavior is more prominent.

From Lingnan to Taiyuan, the voice of benevolence filled the road, and I hope you will be more harmonious when you are in power. Don't let the breeze in Tai Pavilion always exist. You should be promoted to the position of prime minister and serve as an example for other officials.

You can be awarded the title of Shangshu Zuopushe. "Lu Jun has served in the central and local governments and has made many achievements.

The younger generation has many officials and high positions. When he was urgently recruited into the court this time, he thought he should be the prime minister. Although he was appointed as a minister, he was particularly disappointed.

So he often claimed to be ill and stayed away from work. He would play with relatives and old friends in the villa in the south of the city, and sometimes he would only come back for a few days. Prime Minister Linghu Xuan disliked him, so he was dismissed as a servant and archer, but he was still appointed as the Inspector of Schools and the Grand Master of the Crown Prince.

Public opinion believed that Lu Jun was an elder and condemned Linghu Qi for abusing his power. Linghu was afraid, so in September of the eleventh year, he appointed Lu Jun as the inspector of the school, Tongzhongshu Menxia Ping Zhangshi, Xingyuan Yin, and the governor of Shannan West Road.

He entered the court and served as the crown prince and grand master, and passed away. (Translated by Huang Zhengjian) [Original text] Lu Jun, courtesy name Zihe, was born in Fanyang.

Zu Jiong, succeeded by his father. Jun, in the fourth year of Yuanhe, he was promoted to Jinshi. He was also outstanding in writing and writing, and he was transferred to the school to serve as a scholar and assistant to the princes.

In the fifth year of Taihe, he moved to the left to repair the que. Song Shenxi, who was in charge of the same post, was in vain, so he became famous.

Li Shangshulang was appointed as the governor of Changzhou. In the ninth year, I prayed to Shizhong.

In the first year of Kaicheng, he served as the governor of Huazhou, the defense of Tongguan, and the national army. In the winter of that year, he replaced Li Congyi as the governor of Guangzhou, the imperial censor, and the military envoy of Lingnan.

The South China Sea has the advantage of having wild ships and rare goods. The old commander used his methods to make profits and get rich. Anyone who went to the South China Sea would return without being bundled up.

Jun was benevolent and tolerant, and he was honest in government. He asked the supervisory army to lead the market and envoys, and Jiyi would not interfere. Since the beginning of Zhenyuan, the clothes and clothes have offended those who were exiled to Lingbiao. As a result, their belongings have been lost, and their descendants are poor and haggard. Even if they are pardoned, they cannot return it themselves.

For those who are in the feudal territory, Jun will reduce their salary and use it as a camp tent. If the family suffers from illness, death or death, they will be provided with medicine and funeral services. Orphans and young girls will be provided with marriages, for hundreds of families.

Due to the custom of Shanyue, we obey its virtues and principles, and the orders are not strict and humanized. In the third year of the general's reign, thousands of Chinese people came to Yique to erect a shrine to commemorate their merits and virtues.

First, the natives and the barbarians lived together, and they married and married each other. The officials sometimes disturbed them and induced each other to cause chaos. At the end of Junzhi, legislation was enacted to allow the Chinese to live in a different place. Marriage was blocked, and the barbarians were not allowed to establish fields or houses. This way, the foreigners could be purged without infringing upon each other.

At the beginning of Huichang, he moved to Xiangzhou to be the governor and the governor of Shannan East Road. In the fourth year, Liu Zhen was executed, and Jun was appointed as the Chancellor of the Ministry of War, and also served as the governor of Luzhou, the governor of Luzhou, Zhaoyi Jiedu, Zelu Xingmingci and other envoys.

It was winter, and Zhao Jun sent out five thousand Lu troops to garrison the north. Junsheng sent farewell to the city gate and set up a watchtower at his home.

Sujiao, a soldier of Lu, rebelled while drunk and attacked the city gate because he had to say goodbye to his family. The supervisory army refused with the state soldiers, and it was not decided until late at night.

Zhao Jun entered the dynasty, paid homage to the minister of household affairs, judged the branch, and moved to the minister of household affairs. At the beginning of junior high school, he inspected the school. 3. The Biography of Ma Jun, Classical Chinese Reading,,

The original text of Mr. Ma Jun, whose courtesy name is Deheng, is a clever name in the world.

When I was young, I traveled around Henan, but I didn’t realize it was a coincidence. At this time, if it is not clever enough, how can it be said that it is known? Translation: Mr. Ma Jun, whose courtesy name is Deheng, is a highly skilled person known throughout the world.

When he was young, he lived a recreational life and did not know that he had any skills. At this time, he never talked about technology to others, so how could anyone know about him? The original text was written by a doctor who lived in poverty. This was due to the change of Ling Ji. It goes without saying that the world knows its cleverness.

The old silk fabrics with fifty stitches are made of fifty pieces, and those of sixty pieces are made of sixty pieces. The gentleman suffers from it and spends a lot of time, so it is easy to make twelve pieces of silk. The strange changes in his writings are inspired by his feelings, just like the formation of nature, the infinite yin and yang.

How can this pair of flat wheels be corrected if it cannot be explained? Translation: He became a doctor and lived in poverty, so he wanted to improve the silk weaving machine. People knew that his skill was ingenious without saying anything. In the old-style damask weaving machines, those with fifty heddles (harnesses: the grouping of warp threads on the damask weaving machine) use fifty catwalks (harnesses: the treads on the damask weaving machine), and those with sixty heddles use sixty catkins. Mr. Ma thinks this is the case. The design was laborious and time-consuming, so he improved the machinery and used twelve creepers in all machines.

After improvement, you can weave all kinds of wonderful patterns at will. After weaving, it looks like it is naturally formed, and like the two qi of yin and yang that change endlessly. This is just like the worker who made the wheel (wheel-bian: the worker who made the wheel in ancient times) answered someone else's inquiry: The ingenuity cannot be explained in words, so how can you use words to test it? Mr. Yuan Wen was arguing with Chang Shi Gao Tanglong and Qian Lang Qin Lang about the guide car.

The second son said that there was no compass in ancient times, which is false. The master said: "It has existed in ancient times.

If you haven't thought about it yet, why is it so far away?" The second son said: "Sir, the name is Jun, and the word is Deheng. Jun is the model of the instrument, and the balancer. Therefore, it is impossible to determine the weight of an object, and it is all a matter of imitation!" The master said, "It is better to try and make it effective than to argue in vain." So the second son asked Emperor Bai Ming to do it, and then the guide car was completed.

This is different and cannot be described. From then on, the world admired his cleverness.

When Mr. Translator was appointed to the official position in Shizhong, he once had a debate with Gao Tanglong, a regular servant of Sanqi, and Qin Lang, a general of Xiaoqi, at the court about the guide wheel. The two of them said that there was no compass in ancient times, and the statements in the records were false.

The gentleman said: "In ancient times, there was a compass. We just didn't think about it. How could it be such a distant thing?" The two laughed at him and said, "Sir, your first name is Jun, and your big name is De." "Weighing."

"Jun" is the mold for pottery, and "weight" is used to determine the weight of things. If you can't determine the weight with this "weight", why do you still want to make a mold?" The husband said: "It's just empty talk and nonsense. It's better to give it a try and it will be effective."

So the two reported the matter to Emperor Ming, who ordered the husband to make it. Later, he made the guide The car caused it. This is a wonderful thing, and it cannot be explained clearly in words.

From then on, everyone in the world admired his skill. The original text lived in the capital. There was land in the capital that could be used as a garden, but there was no water for irrigation.

The teacher overturned the car and asked the children to turn it around, and then filled it with water and overturned it. It went in and out again, and the effect was a hundred times greater than usual. These two are different.

Translation: He lives in the capital. There is land in the city to grow vegetables, but his worry is that there is no water nearby for irrigation. The husband made a waterwheel and asked young people (tonger: young people) to turn it. The water collected could pour out to the ground on its own. The waterwheel turned over and turned outwards, which was much more efficient than ordinary waterwheels.

This is the second amazing thing. Original text Later, there were hundreds of people playing, but they could set it up but couldn't move it.

The emperor asked the gentleman: "Can it be moved?" He said: "It can be moved." The emperor asked: "Can the cleverness be beneficial?" The reply was: "It can be beneficial."

< p> was ordered to do it. It is made of large wooden carvings and shaped like a wheel. It is placed on the flat ground and filled with water.

Set it as a female musician and dance elephant, and make the wooden figures play drums and flutes; set it as a mountain, and make the wooden figures jump balls and throw swords, stand on the wall and stand upside down, come and go freely, have hundreds of officials in their offices, perform spring grinding, and fight cocks. Lots of changes. These are the three differences.

Later, someone presented a set of acrobatic models as a tribute, which could only be used as a decoration and could not be moved. The emperor asked the gentleman: "Can you make them move?" The answer was: "They can move."

The emperor said: "Can it be done more cleverly?" The answer was: "It can be better. "So he accepted the emperor's order to make it.

He carved and whittled a large piece of wood into the shape of a wheel, placed it on the ground, and set up a mechanism underneath to be driven by water power. There are idols of women playing music and dancing, as well as puppets playing drums, playing flutes, and folding arhats. The puppets can also be made to throw wooden balls, throw swords, walk on ropes, and do somersaults with flexible movements. There are also puppets that sit in court to judge cases, pound rice and grind flour, and Cockfighting and other various actions.

This is the third wonderful production.

When Mr. Yuan Wen saw Zhuge Liang firing a crossbow, he said: "It's clever, but it's not good enough." He said that if he did it, he could multiply the number five times.

Another problem is that when a stone cart is thrown, the enemy hangs a wet cowhide on the edge of the building. If it hits it, it will fall and the stone will not be connected. If you want to make a round, hang dozens of large rocks and use a machine drum wheel. Normally, you will break the hanging rocks and fly to hit the enemy city, causing the head and tail to be electrocuted.

Try to hang dozens of wheels on a wheel and fly hundreds of steps. Mr. Translator saw the repeating crossbow designed by Zhuge Liang and said: "This thing is very clever, but it is not perfect yet."

He said that he could make a repeating crossbow with the efficiency of firing arrows. Can be increased five times. He also thought that the effect of the stone-throwing cart was poor. If the enemy hung wet cowhide beside the tower, the stones would slide down when they hit the cowhide, and the stone-throwing cart could not fire continuously.

He wanted to make a wheel, hang dozens of large stones on it, and use a machine to turn the wheel. The rope hanging the stones on the wheel would be broken at a certain rhythm, and the stones would be thrown to the enemy's tower in rapid succession. . He once experimented with hanging dozens of bricks and tiles on a wheel, which could be thrown hundreds of steps away.

In the original text, Pei Zi is a scholar of the superior country. He is proficient in seeing things and hearing them. It's difficult for Mr. Nai. Mr. Pei Zi thinks it's hard to get what he wants, so he can't say it right.

Fu Zi said to Pei Zi: "What Zi is good at is speaking, and what he is short of is clever. Ma's good is clever, and what is short is speaking.

With If one's strengths hit the opponent's shortcomings, one will have to surrender; if one's weaknesses are hindered by one's strengths, there will be something incomprehensible. If one is clever, there will be some incomprehensible things in the world. If they attack each other, they must be far away.

The reason why Ma is wrong is that his heart is inward and his mouth is inward. , when he heard about his husband, he laughed at him. 4. Shuo Diao Full text translation in classical Chinese

Shuo Diao

(Qing Dynasty) Wu Minshu

Yu Village has nothing to do and likes to go fishing. Even though the way of fishing is not good, we still know how interesting it is. In the early summer and mid-autumn months, the fleas went out after eating, and saw the clear blue water in the village pond. They quickly sorted out the fishing lines and went out with the basket in hand. Go to the bank of the pond, choose an empty place with water and grass and throw food into it, fish for it with bait, squat down and watch the float, think about its movement and then pull it, you will catch a big fish. Nothing, the float is silent, then slowly pull it, and it will still be silent; now my hands are tired and my feet are tired, I lean on the pole on the shore, swim around and look at it, it is still as quiet as before. When the lid is over, it will move. If it moves, it will stop. Yu said: "This is a thief of small fish, and the fish is about to arrive." And when the time is over, the move is slightly different, and the crucian carp can be caught by pulling it, which can be about four or five inches long. Yu said: "The fish has arrived, and you can catch the big one!" He stood up and waited for it, paying attention to get it, and he caught it all at once. The rate was the same as the previous fish, and there was no big one. It was noon, I was very hungry and wanted to eat, but I could not bear to go fishing. When they saw the villagers' fields, they all finished eating and went out, then collected their poles and returned with fish in hand. When I returned home, my wife asked if there were any fish? Yu shows that he is wearing blue and smiling at each other. After dinner, he still went out and went to another pond to find a fishing spot. He caught the fish at dusk and returned home. The fish he caught were as good as those before noon. Maybe if you catch a slightly larger fish in one day, you will definitely count them. However, you may not catch many fish, and maybe none of them will be caught. I suspected that Jun was not good, so I asked Chang Diaojia, and he said so.

Hee! This can be observed. I have been trying to get a position in the sciences, an official position, and a salary. How is it different from what I am trying to do? The first time he tries, there is a secretary [1], that is, he looks forward to it, squatting and staring; the one who tries several times but does not meet him, is the one who has not caught a fish for a long time; the one who is lucky enough to win the academic official, or the provincial examination [2] , it is the one who catches a small fish; if he is promoted to the Ministry of Rites [3], and the official is in the Heavenly Officials [4], it is the one who catches a big fish, and even though we have fished several times, we have not been able to catch one. However, there is a great thing above the great, and there is a gain after getting it. You have to work hard to open the door to luck, endure the hardships of the road, and be unsatisfied all your life. You will age and die without knowing the end. How can you hope to come back at dusk and win the smiles of your wife and children? Fishing is a suitable place for the husband to go fishing, and it is also a place for the hermit to swim. The fun may be similar to seeking for something. In the end, it is rarely tied to people's hearts because it is not desirable. I am only looking for fish and nothing else to catch. How can I do that?

Notes:

[1] Yousi: In ancient times, officials were divided into responsibilities, and each had its own specialized department. Therefore, officials and corresponding yamen were called Yousi.

[2] Imperial examination: the preliminary examination refers to the county examination and the government examination, commonly known as the examination of talents, and is presided over by the professors of the government school, the state school xuezheng, and the county school teaching edict (collectively known as "the academic officials"). Rural Examination: Scholars (students) take part in the Rural Examination (provincial examination), and those who win are selected as examiners.

[3] Ministry of Rites: the ministry in charge of education. When candidates come to Beijing for examination, the Ministry of Etiquette presides over it. After taking the Chinese examination and then passing the palace examination, you will become a Jinshi.

[4] Tianguan: The official department ranks first among the six departments. Later generations used "Tianguan" as the general name for the official department. The Ministry of Personnel is responsible for the appointment, removal, examination, promotion, and transfer of officials across the country.

Wu Minshu (1805--1873), an essayist in the Qing Dynasty. His courtesy name was Ben Shen and his nickname was Nanping. He was from Baling, Hunan (now Yueyang). Daoguang promoted people and served as an official in Liuyang County. His writing style is close to that of Tongcheng School. His works include "Zhehu Wenlu", "Zhehu Poems", etc.

Translation I live in the countryside and have no work on weekdays. I like fishing and swimming. I am not proficient in fishing, but I enjoy it quite a bit. During the Mid-Autumn Festival in early summer, after having breakfast, you can see the pond in the village with blue sky, green water and sparkling waves when you go out. You quickly organize your fishing rods and lines, take the basket and set off. Go to the pond, find a place with few aquatic plants, throw some fish food in it to attract the fish to swim, then put down the baited fishhook and wait. Squat aside and watch the float carefully. When the float moves, lift the rod quickly and you will catch the big fish. But for some reason, the float didn't move at all. I slowly pulled the fishing line, but it still didn't move. When my hands and feet were tired, I fixed the fishing rod on the shore. I looked around and found that the float was still motionless. About an hour later, the float started to move. When I lifted the rod, I saw that no fish had taken the bait. I think there must be fish probing for the bait, and soon a fish will take the bait. After waiting for more than an hour, the float moved again, which was different from the previous time. I lifted the rod and caught a crucian carp, four or five inches long. I thought again, since there are fish coming, I can catch big fish soon. I stood up and waited, concentrating my attention, and immediately lifted the fishing rod when there was any movement. Sometimes I could catch one, but it was always about the same as the first one, and no big fish appeared. It's already noon and I'm feeling hungry. I really wanted to go back to eat, but I couldn't bear to go back and continue fishing. It wasn't until the villagers came to the field after lunch that I put away my pole and took the fish home. After arriving home, my wife and children asked if they had caught any fish. I showed them the basket and smiled. After lunch, I still went out for fishing and went to other ponds to find good fishing spots. I didn't go home until dark, and the harvest was about the same as in the morning. Sometimes I can catch a slightly larger fish one day, and I will definitely go fishing there several times, but usually I don't necessarily catch more fish, sometimes even none at all. I often suspected that I was not familiar with my fishing skills. I asked experienced people who often fish for advice, and they said that similar situations happened.

Hello, I am very happy to answer your questions. Brother, I am just here to answer your questions. If you don’t understand anything about this question, you can ask. If you are satisfied, remember to accept it. If you have other questions, please accept this question and click on it. Asking me for help, it is not easy to answer the question, please understand, thank you. I wish you progress in your studies. 5. How to explain the meaning of the word "Jun" in the name?

The meaning of "Jun" in the name is profound knowledge, integrity, self-denial and helping others, elegance and honor.

1. The definition of Jun

1. The ancient unit of weight, thirty kilograms is one Jun.

2. The wheel used for making pottery.

3. Respectful words, used for things or behaviors related to the other party (for elders or superiors).

4. Last name.

2. Explain the word

Jun, thirty pounds. From gold, uniform sound. 銞, the ancient text Jun Congxun.

Translation: Jun, thirty pounds. The font uses "金" as the side and "Yun" as the sound. 銞, this is the "Jun" in ancient Chinese writing, and "Xun" is used as the edge.

3. Group words

Tao Jun, Jun Jin, He Jun, Jun Zhen, Jun Cai, etc.

4. Evolution of glyphs (as shown in the picture)

Extended information:

1. Tao Jun [ táo jūn ]

1. System A wheel used in pottery.

2. A metaphor for cultivating talents.

2. Jun gold [ jūn jīn ]

Thirty kilograms of copper.

3. Hejun [ hé jūn ]

It means to make the measurement standards accurate and uniform.

4. Jun Zhen [jūn zhēn]

Diao He Zhen. Both are wheels used for making pottery. It is a metaphor for the place where talents are created.

5. Juncai [jūn cái]

Refers to the same qualifications.

6. Does the word "jun" have a meaning that has never been seen in ancient Chinese?

It seems that it does not have this meaning.

Pronunciation: jūn

①<;名>;通" "Jun", the wheel used to make pottery. "Guanzi. Seven Methods": "If you don't know the rules, but want to give orders, you should stand day and night on Yunjun."

②<; shape>; uniform; average. "Zhuan Ji will attack Zhuan Yu": "Don't worry about poverty but inequality."

; fair; just. "Departure from the Master": "The general is favored, and his behavior is gentle."

④<; Action>; Distributed evenly. "Books with Chen Bo": "I know that even frost and dew will lead to infertility."

⑤<; move>; weigh; measure. "The Biography of Lian Po and Lin Xiangru": "The two strategies of balancing are better to defeat the Qin Dynasty."

⑥<;Vice>;Du;All;Full. "Sanyuanli Anti-British": "They all wanted to bravely go out of the city for a decisive battle." 7. Classical Chinese text "Du Xi"

Du Xi

Later (Du) Xi led the prime minister with a long history, and then Taizu went to Hanzhong to challenge Zhang Lu. When Taizu returned, he paid homage to Fu Ma Duwei and stayed to supervise the military affairs in Hanzhong. After Suihuai enlightened the people, they were happy to leave Tuluo and Ye, with a population of more than 80,000. Xia Houyuan was killed by Liu Bei. The army lost its marshal and its soldiers were eclipsed. The attack teamed up with Zhang and Guo Huai to take charge of all the military forces. It was expedient to serve as the governor. With the unity of the people, the three armies were determined. When Taizu returned to the East, he was elected as the Chief of the Liufu Palace to guard Chang'an. However, many of the leaders were chosen inappropriately. Taizu ordered: "How can the emperor and the emperor make more demands when he releases Qiji instead of taking advantage of it?" So he appointed him as the Chief of the Liufu Palace. Stationed in Guanzhong.

At that time, General Xu You supported Buqu, but he did not attach himself to Taizu but spoke arrogantly. Taizu was furious and wanted to attack him first. The monarchs and ministers often gave advice: "You can recruit Huaiyou, and attack powerful enemies." Taizu held his sword across his knees and refused to listen. When Xiu wanted to admonish him, Taizu countered by saying: "I have decided on my plan, please don't say anything more." Xiu said: "If your highness's plan is evil, I will help you to make it happen; if your highness's plan is not evil, even if it turns out to be appropriate, Change it. Your Majesty, I ordered you not to say anything. Why don't you explain it? "Taizu said, "How can I ignore Xu You?" He said, "Your Majesty, Xu You is like a bad person?" "Taizu said: "Ordinary people." Xi said: "Only the wise know the wise, but the sage knows the sage. How can ordinary people know the evil of ordinary people? Now the jackal is on the road and the fox is the first. People will say that your highness avoids the strong and attacks the weak. "Advance is not courageous, and retreat is not benevolence. I heard that a thousand-gun crossbow does not move like a mouse, and a thousand-stone bell does not sound like a rattle. How can Xu You, a mere warrior, use his strength to do this?" The ancestor said: "Good." So he cared for you generously, and you immediately surrendered.

Translation

Later, Du Xi became Prime Minister Chang Shi and followed Cao Cao to Hanzhong to attack Zhang Lu. After Cao Cao returned to the army, he awarded Du Xi's prince-in-law the official position of captain and asked him to stay in Hanzhong and take charge of military work. He comforted and enlightened the people, and more than 80,000 people were willing to move to Luoyang and Yecheng. At this time, Xia Houyuan was killed by Liu Bei. The army lost its marshal and the soldiers were shocked. Du Xi, Zhang and Guo Huai gathered their subordinates to reorganize the military, and temporarily let General Zhang take charge of the affairs of the army to unify the morale of the army, and the three armies were stabilized. When Taizu came back from the east, he wanted to choose a governor to stay in the palace and guard Chang'an. The ones chosen by the presiding officer were all inappropriate. Cao Cao ordered: "If you give up a thousand-mile horse like Qi Ji and don't ride it, you will have to look for it in a hurry!" So he made Du Xi serve as the governor of the army and garrisoned in Guanzhong.

At that time, General Xu You had a private army, did not submit to Cao Cao and was rude. Cao Cao was furious and wanted to attack him first. All the ministers expressed their opinions and said: "We can use appeasement methods to get Xu You to join us and fight against the powerful enemy together." After hearing this, Cao Cao put his sword across his knees, his face full of anger, and did not listen to everyone's opinions. Du Xi wanted to remonstrate, but Cao Cao stopped him and said, "My plan has been decided, don't say any more." Du Xi said, "If your highness's plan is right, I will help you complete it. If His Highness's plan is wrong, even though it has been decided, it should be changed. You faced me and ordered me not to speak, why are you so unenlightened to your subordinates?" Cao Cao said, "Xu You despises me, how can you ignore it? Du Xi said: "What kind of person does your highness think Xu You is?" Cao Cao said: "He is a mortal." Du Xi said: "Only a wise man understands a wise man, and a sage understands a saint. How can a mortal understand an extraordinary person?" Nowadays, if the jackal is in power and attacks the fox first, people will say that His Highness avoids the strong enemy and attacks the weak enemy. To advance is not brave, and to retreat is not charity.

I heard that a crossbow with a tension of thousands of jun (one jun and thirty kilograms) will not be triggered by a little mouse; a bell that weighs ten thousand stones (one stone of one hundred and twenty kilograms) will not make a sound due to the beating of a grass stem. . Now a little Xu You is not worth bothering with your sage and majesty! "Cao Cao said: "Okay. "So he appeased Xu You with generous gifts, and Xu You surrendered.