The four steps of composition examination are not difficult, and the writing method of composition is not immutable. We write our own emotional feelings, and a good article is indispensable for rhetorical embellishment. Let's take a look at the four steps of the composition exam, hoping to help you.

Four steps in composition test 1 1. Examine the "signs" and determine the genre of the article.

First of all, the examination is to determine the genre of the article. Generally speaking, each genre of an article has its own "logo". By grasping the keywords showing the genre "logo", we can determine which genre a given topic belongs to and what genre the article should be written in.

The common "signs" in narrative are "memory", "memory …… memory …… memory of my mother, memory of my deskmate, memory of my middle school life, memory of people worthy of praise" and so on.

The "symbols" of expository writing mainly include "introduction ……", "confession …", "discourse" and "making method". For example, the introduction of a reference book, confessions of bees, chrysanthemums in autumn and how to make ketchup.

The signs of argumentative writing mainly include "saying", "discussing", "talking", "discussing", "commenting", "arguing", "talking from", "thinking from" and "harmony". For example, talk about modesty, talk about dignity, talk about frightened friends, read the feelings of litchi honey, and read the feelings of Gong Yu Yishan.

2. Examine the requirements of the topic and determine the scope of the article.

The examination of the topic should not only determine the genre of the article, but also determine the scope delineated by the topic. Only by selecting materials within the given scope of the topic can the content of the article be relevant and focused. This method is suitable for both narrative and expository texts.

Taking narrative as an example, the topic scope of narrative is mainly divided into two categories, namely, taking notes. The scope of the topic is different, and the focus of material selection is different. Narrative writing should focus on the description of characters, focus on the spiritual outlook, moral sentiment and personality characteristics of characters, and appropriately use description methods such as appearance, language, action and psychology, interspersed with comments and lyricism to describe characters. My teacher, my mother, a person I respect, heroes and other topics can all be written as narratives.

The narrative of the chronicle should be written with the elements of the narrative, explain the elements of the narrative clearly, describe the ins and outs of the event clearly, and let readers have a clear, complete and vivid impression. For example, childhood fun, setbacks, an unforgettable Chinese class, and the joy of success can all be written as narratives.

3. Investigate the topic "Eye" and determine the focus of the article.

The key to determine the focus of the article is to catch the eye of the topic, which is the soul and core of the topic. Grasping the eye of the topic, you grasp the key point of the article. For example, a person I admire and a person I like both focus on writing people, but the difference in "title" determines the different emphasis of material selection. The title of the former is admiration, and the title of the latter is like. The two articles focus on admiration and liking respectively, and the selection of materials for the two articles should also start with admiration and liking.

How to grasp the "problem eye"

Generally speaking, the topic is the subject-predicate sentence, and "eye-catching" is often on the predicate or the predicate head. For example, "I am in favor of this matter" is titled "in favor of", so it is important to write "in favor of" and the article should also focus on "in favor of".

If the topic is a verb-object phrase, "eyes" are often on verbs. For example, in "Birthday", the topic is "over", so it is necessary to write clearly under what circumstances or in what atmosphere "over" and how to "over".

If the topic is an adverbial phrase, the "title eye" is often an attribute or an adverbial. For example, after-school life is entitled after-school life. Write down what life there is besides classroom study life and the fun it brings.

4. Investigate the topic factors and determine the content of the article.

Some topics give fewer factors, with broad and general meanings, and some are even abstract and hazy, which increases the difficulty of examining topics. Such topics are often composed of one word, and students often have no way to start when they encounter such topics. For this kind of topic, as long as we carefully examine the known factors and add new related factors to the known factors, we can accurately determine the writing content of the article, clearly express the theme, and the difficulty of examining the topic will be solved.

For example, the topic of success has only one known factor, that is, success, which has a general meaning. If several related factors such as "Who succeeded", "What succeeded" and "How succeeded" are added to this factor, the writing content of the article will be specific. Similarly, topics such as smile, failure, fault, confession, joy and desire can also be investigated in this way.

Four steps and basic principles of composition examination.

First of all, the beginning is short and powerful.

The first sentence or paragraph is a special level in the article. On the one hand, the function of the beginning is to lead out the theme of this article, on the other hand, it is to arouse readers' interest in reading.

These two purposes require the beginning of the article to be short and powerful. The ancients used the word "phoenix head" to describe it, which means to be as beautiful, heroic, short and attractive as phoenix head, in a few words, without dragging its feet.

Second, the beginning should echo the theme.

The beginning should echo the theme, preferably pointing to the main content of the article.

Our junior and senior high school students' compositions are generally only six or seven hundred words, and there may be more. Highlighting the center of the article in such a short space requires many factors such as material selection and structure.

And echoing the title at the beginning can give readers a strong feeling: the article enters the theme quickly! This means that the article is advanced quickly and the main meaning is expressed efficiently. If the topic can be echoed at the end, the article is like a ring, which is self-contained. The literary atmosphere before and after is closely connected and the structure is rigorous.

Common starting methods

1, cut to the chase

The so-called "straight to the point" is a figurative expression, which refers to the straightforward writing method when writing an article.

For example, "Talking about backbone" shows the point at the beginning: "We China people have backbone." "Praise of Poplar" touched on the theme at the beginning: "Poplar is really extraordinary, I praise Poplar!" This method is widely used in writing all kinds of articles, accounting for a large proportion.

Its expression angle can be the direct narration at the beginning or the point of writing; You can reveal the main idea at the beginning. Because this kind of writing is crisp and neat, it should be the first choice at the beginning of the composition in the examination room.

2. The background gradually enters

Natural science tells us that the universe is a big system, and social science tells us that human society is a big system. A tree is in a forest system and a leaf belongs to this tree system. A person belongs to the social system and a finger belongs to this person's system.

Therefore, any single thing, any phenomenon, can not be separated from the system to which it belongs, that is, the social background or natural background on which it depends.

For example, "Kong Ji Ji Ji" begins: "The big square counter on the street ... can warm wine at any time". "Under the scorching sun and heavy rain" begins: "June 15, it's crazy!" These beginnings explain the time, place, festival, climate or the background and environment of the topic. Writing in the examination room, some topics at first glance seem abrupt and unpredictable, but if you think about the background carefully, it will suddenly become clear.

For example, memory can be transplanted. In connection with the development of science and technology in recent years, cloning technology has come out, genes can be transplanted, and space technology has advanced by leaps and bounds. In recent years, China has sustained economic development and made outstanding achievements in economic construction. Contact these backgrounds, the content of the article can be written, and association and imagination will have a foothold.

3. Questioning

Flashback the result of things first, set suspense, or set questions to break the theme first and cause explanation or discussion.

For example, "Jujube Stone" begins: "Before leaving for America, ... but this is very strange."

Another example is the beginning of Colorful Flowers: "Why do flowers have all kinds of beautiful and bright colors?" The purpose of this opening method is to set suspense, attract readers' attention, stimulate readers' interest, increase the faltering of the article and show the beauty of the layout of the article.

This opening technique appears frequently in the composition of the senior high school entrance examination. Of course, this open form should be skillfully used to avoid single or formal curiosity.

In fact, this kind of openness is very rich, such as:

(1) First, an open question is raised.

(2) intercept a wonderful event first.

(3) first explain an object that plays a clue role.

(4) First, arrange a scene that triggers the story.

⑤ Introduce the characters closely related to the story first.

4. Famous aphorisms

Quoting epigrams, famous sayings, poems or proverbs at the beginning can attract readers and help highlight the center.

Echo, for example, begins with a poem by Ai Qing. Cheng Yi's words are quoted at the beginning of Yi Xue: "Scholars must doubt first" and so on.

This opening method is also an easy method for general candidates to master and use. Imagine, which candidate can't even remember a few ancient poems, aphorisms and famous sayings? The composition in the examination room varies from topic to topic, and the lens is quoted. Why not?

The well-known epigram opening can often enhance the momentum of the opening, making people feel abrupt, eventful and lofty. Of course, the quotation should be as accurate as possible to avoid intellectual errors.

5, incisive metaphor

Metaphor is used at the beginning to arouse the reader's interest in the thing or truth to be explained.

For example, "China Stone Arch Bridge" begins: "The bridge opening of the stone arch bridge bends like a rainbow." Ma Shuo begins: "There is Bole in the world, and then there is a swift horse." Taking the story of Bole and Maxima as a metaphor, this paper leads to the central argument, and incisive metaphors are often used at the beginning of argumentative papers, which can make the articles unique and enhance their attraction and expression effect.

Since it is a metaphor, we have to pay attention to the similarity between "other things" and this question, and we can't be far-fetched. There are also some open methods, such as lyrical discussion and characterization, so I won't go into details here.