-> combination->; Metaphor = poem, context = song, metaphor = poem.

First, the image

Things and phenomena are images as long as they are imagined or painted. The things and phenomena that carry emotions in poetry are the images of poetry.

Images can be classified in form: 1, mental images (ancient and modern winning words come from the heart, those who know me are worried, and those who don't know me are what they want. ); 2. Scenes; 3. What you like; 4. Object; 5. simulacra; 6. Feeling; 7. illusion; 8. Signs; 9. Real image; 10, virtual image.

Images can be divided into general images, artistic images and spiritual images.

The limitations of images: first, the meaning is vague and easy to be regarded as landscape poems; Second, it is too implicit; Third, you can't read sentences alone; Fourth, it will be mistaken for prose; Fifth, Western Imagism is an abstract noun concept, not the image of poetry. It is precisely because of the limitations of images that images can only exist as the material of poetry. Some people think that an image is a scene.

Second, the hidden proportion.

The core of poetry is expressed in an endless way. This method is composed of n (n > = 1) images, and the image that one knows, namely metaphor, is carefully introduced through imagination. We call this method "hidden ratio". "Implicit comparison" means comparison with imagination and intention, and comparison with things, things, feelings and associations. Poetry is to express non-image thoughts with image language, and let thoughts and feelings flow out of "hidden ratio"

Implicit ratio can be compared with the troubles of life; Compare the joys and sorrows of temperament; Comparison for rational publicity.

As the ancients said, the article lacks concealment, such as the lack of knowledge of scholars and the lack of freshness of sentences, such as rare treasures in a large room. In modern times, argot is a word game and tends to be homophonic; In ancient times, this was a very serious matter, so most signs were code words. Implicit comparison is to compare with one's own heart, and each has its own comparison methods. The reason is: everyone lives in the realm, and the small family lives in the mentality.

On ancient prosperity;

Fu, one is outspoken and the other is perfunctory. Han Fu only pays attention to the description of words, lacking actual content, so it is not popular now.

As a way of expression, comparison is not limited to metaphor and analogy, but also includes symbol and sustenance. For example, set up a metaphor to express ambition, hold things to recite feelings, borrow scenery to express emotions, and borrow things to express emotions. Ratio can be divided into explicit ratio and implicit ratio, which belong to rhetorical metaphor, and analogy is explicit ratio; Symbol, sustenance, etc. It's all intentional comparison, which is implicit. The ancients thought that poetry was more valuable than meaning, which made people think and get it. So it is innocent to say it, and it is a warning to those who hear it.

Poetry with symbols and sustenance, if you don't read it, you don't understand it; On the contrary, poetry without symbols and sustenance is far-fetched, and symbols and sustenance are misinterpreted.

Monkey, say something else first so that the lyrics can be sung. One touch evokes feelings, the other supports stimulating words, and the third homonym begins.

Thirdly, metaphor.

The relationship between image and metaphor is the relationship between wool and sweater, or the relationship between wool and wool scarf. Image is material and metaphor is product. N (n > = 1) image combinations synthesize metaphors through the implicit ratio.

The image type of image combination is 1, which is combined in parallel; 2. Combination of subject and object; 3. Progressive combination; 4. Cross combination; 5. Combination of details.

The combination of logic is really beautiful.

Metaphor is an artistic image created by intentional thinking. Metaphor in poetry is a kind of language artistic image with complete metaphorical meaning. Metaphorically, this is to synthesize emotions from many images and sublimate imagination into interest. A saint sets up an image (metaphor) to show his best side.

Metaphor summary: 1, metaphor is the real poem. 2. Express a complete metaphor. 3. Tell the world deeply. 4, one language is multi-lingual. 5. Image other than image. 6, the text is simple and profound. 7, can also be composed of one or two sentences, can exist independently in poetry, prose, proverbs, aphorisms, oral literature. 8. Give people the beauty of language and image, and give people rational happiness. 9. Metaphor is not only the product of thoughts and emotions.

As the ancients said, there are three kinds of poems: natural sentences, easy sentences and bitter sentences.

Metaphorical sentence: 1, natural sentence is shallow and profound. 2, the subject of the complex sentence takes precedence. 3, you can see the meaning in two sentences. 4. The meaning of words is infinite. 5. I can't finish talking. 6. The meaning is endless.

Perception is aesthetic discovery and metaphor is aesthetic expression. Metaphor has its own high standards, famous sentences and realms.

Fourth, artistic conception

Things and phenomena are integrated into emotions, that is, images, and N images are combined to introduce metaphors that conform to the mental imagination of ordinary people. Metaphor metaphor deep feelings. From the process of metaphor, metaphor and context, we can see the degree of scene fusion and the artistic conception of poetry.

The core of metaphor is figurative meaning, and the core of image is scenery. The core of image synthesis metaphor is implicit ratio.

There is a saying that the artistic conception is near and far away, and the environment takes the beautiful scenery around it, which is far-reaching and thought-provoking. Writing about scenery should be obvious, and writing about feelings should be hidden. Don't be superficial and obscure.

There is a saying that artistic conception is really empty. Reality: As at present, it is a direct description of scenery, modeling and environment. Virtual realm: refers to the aesthetic imagination space induced and developed by the real realm, also known as poetic space. On the one hand, it is the extension and expansion of the original picture in association; On the other hand, the new picture and endless meaning derived from the original picture are also called spiritual realm. When the heart is weak, the feeling may expand infinitely.

The real person forced Xiao, and the virtual person went out.

Artistic conception: express your feelings internally; It's touching enough outside. The intention and environment of the superior are muddy; Secondly, whether to win by environment or intention.

Works of art: 1, with deep feelings; 2. The scenery is clear; 3. The language is fluent and rich in meaning (the scenes blend, making people unforgettable and elegant).

The factors and effects of infinite chewing beauty contained in artistic conception are called lasting appeal. Charm is also called charm, charm, charm and interest. Charm includes emotion, reason, rhyme, interest and many other factors. Rhyme is extremely beautiful, and if everything is beautiful, it must have its rhyme. Rhyme is the life of artistic conception.

The artistic sensibility determines the artistic level of the appreciator. Appreciators, under certain artistic intuition, "reproduce" the artistic conception, reach the climax of emotional communication with the works, and get pleasure from the excitement. At this time, his thoughts may fly, even if he takes a look, but the aftertaste is endless. The greatest vulgarity of a connoisseur is putting on airs, the greatest kitsch is echoing others, and the greatest vulgarity is self-pity.

Verb (abbreviation of verb) context

Poetry expresses ambition, singing words, and context equals song. Words are composed of words, which is the temperament of true words and empty words. Content words in poetry are things and phenomena used for implicit comparison. Material of notional words, feeling of function words. We should turn function words, content words and phrases into feelings. Simplifying complex things into one sentence has many meanings.

Hiding in one sentence is more expensive than the combination of reality and fiction, more expensive than poetic eye (the most expressive word in poetry is poetic eye), and far superior to other skills such as semantics and language sense.

Elaborate rhetoric should only be used in neutral parts. In these paragraphs, there is neither character nor thought, and too gorgeous rhetoric will cover up character and thought.

Seeking emptiness with reality can achieve the ultimate in art. The existence of emotion is real only when it is integrated into the outside world.

Metric poetry is too rigid, which is not conducive to the development of context.

Metaphor = poem, context = song, metaphor = poem.

Poetry begins with pure aesthetics (beauty has the function and power to attract people to be good), and first solves the beauty of form (beauty of love words and images = beauty of form), then uses the greatest politics for me, and then the people's livelihood, the hungry sing their food, and the laborers sing their things (beauty of content).

In short, people have the same function and purpose in the creation and appreciation of poetry and other arts, that is, to change life from passive to active, and to change feelings from simple acceptance to autonomy, thus forming an indirect experience.

Moreover, it is not a single or simple emotional state, but the extremes of life, including the continuous shock between happiness and sadness, hope and fear, excitement and despair. What you feel is its internal movement, without the threat of external gravity and the power of repression, that is, a form with emotion but no pressure.

Poetry makes people take the initiative to know the world, feel the changes of the times, the changes of the world, the development of society, and live in a changing world, so as to discover the meaning of the world and transform it, thus deepening the connotation of its life and highlighting the liberation and freedom of the soul.

Moreover, all art is more or less a game, and poetry is no exception. There is no need for a poet to be too formal, and it is easy to take a light and slender road.

Poetry is a quiet aftertaste.