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The relationship between Chapter 12 of The Analects of Confucius and the Way of the University and the intolerance of all people

The relationship between the Twelve Chapters of the Analects, the Way of the University and the intolerance of all people is as follows:

1. The Twelve Chapters of The Analects refer to the book published by People’s Education Press "Chinese Language" (new edition) is a "Ministry Edition" textbook organized by the Ministry of Education. It is divided into the first volume for seventh grade under the 63 system and the first volume for seventh grade under the May 4 system. There are twelve chapters in the Analects of Confucius in the textbook, most of which are about Confucius. The words and deeds of Confucius are a collection of quotations that record Confucius' words and deeds compiled by Confucius's disciples and his disciples.

One of the important classics of Confucianism, selected from "The Analects of Confucius" (translated and annotated by Yang Bojun, published by Zhonghua Book Company in 1980) The Analects of Confucius is a Confucian classic that records the words and deeds of Confucius and his disciples. ***20 articles. Together with "The Great Learning", "The Doctrine of the Mean" and "Mencius", it is collectively known as the "Four Books".

2. The Way of the University (the first sentence of the opening chapter of the Confucian classic "The University") generally refers to the University (Confucian prose). "The University" is a prose that discusses the Confucian thoughts of cultivating oneself, regulating one's family, governing the country, and bringing peace to the world. The original It is the 42nd chapter of "The Book of Rites of Xiaodai". It is said to have been written by Zengzi during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. It is actually a Confucian work of the Qin and Han Dynasties. It is an important work discussing educational theory in ancient China.

After Cheng Hao and Cheng Yi of the Northern Song Dynasty tried their best to respect it, Zhu Xi of the Southern Song Dynasty also wrote "Great Learning Chapters", which was eventually called the "Four Books" together with "The Doctrine of the Mean", "The Analects of Confucius" and "Mencius". After the Song and Yuan Dynasties, "The Great Learning" became an official school textbook and a required reading for imperial examinations, which had a great impact on ancient Chinese education.

The "Three Programs" proposed by "The Great Learning" (explaining morality, being close to the people, and striving for perfection) and the "Eight Items" (investigating things, seeking knowledge, sincerity, upright mind, self-cultivation, ordering the family, governing the country, and peace) The world) emphasizes that self-cultivation is the prerequisite for governing others, and the purpose of self-cultivation is to govern the country and bring peace to the world, which illustrates the consistency between governing the country and bringing peace to the world and personal moral cultivation.

The full text of "The Great Learning" is simple in diction, profound in connotation, and far-reaching in influence. It mainly summarizes the pre-Qin Confucian moral cultivation theory, as well as the basic principles and methods of moral cultivation. It also has a systematic discussion of Confucian political philosophy. It is profoundly enlightening on how to behave, deal with things, and govern the country.

3. Everyone is intolerant. This Chinese idiom comes from "Gongsun Chou Chapter 1" in "Mencius". Everyone has compassion and consideration for others. Compassion is the essence of benevolence. The heart of shame is the root of righteousness. The heart of resignation is the basis of etiquette. The mind of right and wrong is the root of wisdom. Human beings have four ends, especially four bodies.