1. The literature from ancient China to Qin Shihuang's unification of China (22 BC1year) is called pre-Qin literature.

Myth existed before the invention of writing.

Myth is full of rich imagination and is the source of China's romantic literature.

3. The most popular myths in China are "Goddess of mending the sky", "Houyi shooting at the sun", "Jingwei filling the sea" and "Goddess of the Goddess Chang'e flying to the moon".

4. Shangshu is the earliest collection of historical documents in China, and it is said that it was edited by Confucius.

5. The Book of Songs is the earliest collection of poems in China, including 305 pieces of music from the Western Zhou Dynasty to the mid-Spring and Autumn Period.

6. The Songs of Chu was compiled by Liu Xiang in the Western Han Dynasty, which included the poems of Qu Yuan and Song Yu. Because of its Chu voice, it is called Chu Ci, which has a far-reaching influence on later literary creation.

7. Qu Yuan is a great patriotic poet in China, and Li Sao is his masterpiece.

8. "The road to Xiu Yuan is long and the road to Xiu Yuan is long, and I will go up and down to find it" is a famous sentence in Qu Yuan's Lisao.

9. Pre-Qin prose refers to the prose in the pre-Qin period, which is divided into historical prose and various schools of thought prose.

Zuo Zhuan and Warring States Policy are the representatives of historical prose in the pre-Qin period.

The Analects of Confucius, Mencius, Mozi and Zhuangzi are the representatives of pre-Qin hundred schools of thought.

10, Zuo Zhuan is China's first narrative historical work, which has made great achievements in history, literature and language.

1 1. The Analects of Confucius is a documentary collection of essays, which recorded the words and deeds of Confucius and his students and was written by Confucius' students.

This Confucian classic has a great influence on China culture.

12, "Isn't it a pleasure to have friends from afar?" (It's a great pleasure to have friends from afar), "Don't do to others what you don't want them to do to you" (don't do to others what you don't want them to do to you), which is a famous saying in Confucius' The Analects of Confucius.

13, Han Fu is a new literary form in Han Dynasty.

This is a poetic essay.

Jia Yi was an outstanding politician and writer in the early years of the Western Han Dynasty.

His most famous essay is on Qin, a political essay.

15, Sima Xiangru was an outstanding writer of Ci and Fu in the Western Han Dynasty, with Zi Xufu and Shanglin Fu as his representative works.

16, Historical Records is a historical book written by Sima Qian, a famous historian in the Western Han Dynasty, and also a model of biographical literature.

17, Yuefu folk songs in the Han Dynasty played an important role in the history of China's poetry development.

Yuefu originally refers to the musical organ established by Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty. Later, people called the poems collected, sorted out and preserved by Yuefu organs Yuefu poems.

18 Peacock Flying Southeast is an outstanding long narrative poem in ancient China, which tells the love tragedy of a young man and woman, and is the peak of the development of narrative poems in Han Yuefu.

Caocao statue

19, Nineteen Ancient Poems is a group of anonymous short poems in the late Eastern Han Dynasty, which is the development of Yuefu folk songs and marks the mature stage of five-character poetry skills.

20. During the Jian 'an period at the end of Han Dynasty, a group of poems inherited the realistic spirit of folk songs in Han Yuefu and had a unique style of "generosity and sadness", which was called "Jian 'an style".

2 1. The representative writers of Jian 'an literature are Cao Cao, Cao Pi and Cao Zhi, collectively known as "Three Caos".

22. "An old horse crouches in a tiger, with a thousand miles of ambition, a martyr is courageous in his twilight years" is a famous sentence in Cao Cao's "Although a turtle lives long", which shows the heroic mind of being old and strong.

23. Cai Yan, Wen Xi, Jian 'an poetess.

Her five-word poems of grief and indignation show the sufferings brought to the people by the political turmoil in the late Han Dynasty.

24. Ruan Ji was the writer with the highest literary achievement in Zhengshi period, with 82 five-character poems, collectively referred to as "Huaishi".

25. Tao Yuanming was a great poet in the Eastern Jin Dynasty (AD 3 17 420).

His poems are called "pastoral poets" because of their idyllic quiet life scenes.

26. Tao Yuanming's poems of Peach Blossom Garden in his later period marked that his thoughts and art reached a new height, and the poet put forward the social ideal of "Xanadu" here.

27. The lyric poem "Song of the Western Zhou Dynasty" represents the highest achievement of folk songs in the Southern Dynasty (420-589 AD).

28. "The sky is grey, the wild is boundless, the wind blows the grass and the cattle and sheep are low" is a poem in the northern folk song "Song of Chile", which describes the scenery of the northern prairie.

Cao Cao is like China's cultural common sense, China's cultural common sense popularization standard, overseas Chinese China's cultural common sense and overseas Chinese China's cultural common sense.

29. Mulan Poetry is an outstanding masterpiece of folk songs in the Northern Dynasties, which describes the touching story of the heroine Hua Mulan joining the army instead of her father.

30. Xie Lingyun, a poet in the Southern Dynasties, was the pioneer of the school of landscape poetry.

3 1, Gan Bao's quest for the gods is the representative of strange novels in Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties.

32. Shi Shuo Xin Yu is a short essay written by Liu Yiqing, which records the words and deeds and interesting stories of some characters in Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties. It is vivid and concise.

33. Wen Xin Diao Long is a literary criticism work, which has a great influence on later literary criticism.

34. Zhong Rong's Shi Pin is a work of poetry criticism, which has a great influence on later poetry criticism.

35. Poetry, prose and novels were very developed in the Tang Dynasty (AD 6 18-907), especially in the Tang Dynasty.

There were many great poets in the Tang Dynasty, such as Li Bai, Du Fu, Bai Juyi, Liu Yuxi, Li Shangyin and so on.

37. Han Yu and Liu Zongyuan, writers of the Tang Dynasty, launched the ancient prose movement.

38. The development of Tang poetry can be roughly divided into four stages: early Tang, prosperous Tang, middle Tang and late Tang.

39. There are more than 50,000 Tang poems that have been handed down today, which is two or three times the sum of previous poems.

40. Poetry in the Tang Dynasty can be divided into ancient poetry and modern poetry.

There is no limit to the number of archaic sentences, and the level of each sentence is more free.

There are two kinds of near-forms: metrical poems and quatrains.

The rhythm is rigorous, each song consists of four parts and eight sentences, and the middle should be reversed.

There are rules for metrical poems and quatrains.

There are five words and seven words in ancient poetry and modern poetry.

4 1. The four outstanding figures in the early Tang Dynasty were Lu, Luo, Luo, Yang Jiong.

42. Wang Bo wrote the famous Preface to Wang Teng-ting, one of the most famous words is "The sunset is lonely in Qi Fei, and the autumn waters are * * * and the sky is one color".

43. At the age of seven, Luo wrote the famous poem Ode to Goose: "Goose, Goose, Goose, Xiang Tiange has a crooked neck.

White feathers, floating in green water; The red soles of the feet stir the clear water. "

44. Chen Ziang was a famous poet after the four outstanding poets in the early Tang Dynasty. He opposed the beautiful style of the Six Dynasties and advocated the elegant poetic style.

45. The famous pastoral poets in the prosperous Tang Dynasty were Meng Haoran and Wang Wei.

Their poems show the magnificence of the mountains and rivers of the motherland and the natural simplicity of the countryside, with pictures and paintings.

46. The famous frontier poets in the prosperous Tang Dynasty were Gao Shi and Cen Can.

Their poems show the frontier scenery of the motherland and the pioneering spirit of the Tang people.

47. Wang Changling, a famous poet who wrote seven-character quatrains, is one of his representative works: "Qin Shiyue closed the Han Dynasty, the Long March people did not return, and Longcheng flew, not called Humadu Yinshan."

48. Wang Zhihuan's In the Lodge of Herons is very famous. This poem is written like this: "The mountains cover the day, and the sea drains the golden river.

But when you go up a flight of stairs, you broaden your horizons by 300 miles. "It warns people to work harder after their achievements in order to achieve higher ideals.

49. Li Bai, whose name is Taibai and whose name is Qinglian lay, is one of the most famous poets in the Tang Dynasty. When he was young, he went to many places in China and wrote many good poems about his motherland.

His poems are passionate and romantic, and his imagination is very rich. He is called "Poet Fairy".

50. Li Bai's five-line poem "Silent Night Thinking" is a famous sentence about homesickness: "The foot of the bed is bright, is there frost?" .

Looking up, I found that it was moonlight, sinking again, and I suddenly thought of home. "

5 1, Li Bai's "Song of Autumn Pu": "White hair is three thousands of feet, and sorrow is like a long time.

I don't know where to get autumn frost in the mirror. "

White hair as long as three thousands of feet, exaggeration is full of whimsy, giving people a deep impression.

52, Li Bai's "Chaobai Di Cheng": "Chaoci Bai Di Caiyun, a thousand miles Jiangling a day.

Apes on both sides of the Taiwan Strait can't stop crying. The canoe has passed Chung Shan Man. ".

It not only describes the magnificent scenery of the Three Gorges, but also shows the poet's happy mood.

53. Li Bai also has many famous long poems, such as "Difficult Road to Shu", "Climbing Mount Tianmu in a Dream" and "Difficult to Go to Heaven".

54. Du Fu has a beautiful saying. His poems reflect the people's painful life in the war and show his lofty patriotism and love for the people. He is called "poet saint".

Du Li and Li Bai became the pinnacle of poetry art in Tang Dynasty.

55. Du Fu's poems recorded many historical events of that year, so his poems are also called "the history of poetry".

56. Du Fu lived in a period when the Tang Dynasty turned from strong to weak, and wars often occurred. On both sides of the Yellow River recovered by the imperial army, he wrote: "Let me sing loudly and drink deeply, and youth is a good companion when returning home", which shows the poet's desire for victory and peace.

57. Du Fu's "Delighting in Rain on a Spring Night" has five laws: "Good rain knows the season, and spring happens.

Sneak into the night with the wind, moisten things silently.

The wild path is dark, and the river is bright.

Xiao Jian sees the red and wet place, and the flowers in Jinguancheng are heavy ",which describes the infinite joy brought by the spring rain.

58. Du Fu's other famous sentences include "Three Officials", "Three Farewells" and "Car Shop".

59. Bai Juyi, whose real name is Lotte, is a Buddhist in Xiangshan. His poems are easy to understand and pay attention to reflecting the real life in all aspects of society.

60. Bai Juyi has two particularly famous long poems, namely "Song of Eternal Sorrow" and "Pipa Travel".

Song of Eternal Sorrow is a love story between Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty and Yang Guifei, and "We hope to fly in heaven, two birds grow together on the earth with one wing, two branches of a tree." Became a popular love oath.

In Pipa Trip, Bai Juyi listened to a shipwrecked woman playing the pipa on a boat on the river to express her grief. In the poem, "It's like pouring pearls, big and small, into a jade plate", and the sound of pearls falling on the jade plate is used to describe the beautiful melody of pipa.

6 1, Han Yu, a famous writer, was an important writer in the middle Tang Dynasty. He opposed the gorgeous style of writing since the Six Dynasties and advocated simple prose.

It is the first of the "Eight Masters in Tang and Song Dynasties".

Han Yu's famous essays include Shi Shuo, Ma Shuo and Yuan Yi.

62. Liu Zongyuan used strong words. The greatest feature of his prose is the travel notes describing landscapes. His poems are as famous as Han Yu. He is called Liu Han.

63. When Liu Zongyuan was an official in Yongzhou, he wrote Eight Records of Yongzhou, among which Xiaoshitang is the most famous and has been told by people all the time.

64. Folk literature in the late Tang Dynasty developed rapidly.

Novels in the Tang Dynasty are called "legends", which means writing bizarre stories.

There are many novels by tang legends, and the basic form of China's novels has been preliminarily completed.

65. Famous poets in the late Tang Dynasty were Li Shangyin and Du Mu.

People call it "Little Du Li".

Li Shangyin's poems are fresh and elegant, longer than lyric, and mainly composed of seven laws.

Du Mu's poems are elegant and elegant, especially the four wonders.

66. In the late Tang Dynasty, there was a literary genre called Ci, and there were famous poets such as Wen and Huang Fusong.

67. During the Five Dynasties (907-960), the writing of Ci rose sharply, and some emperors wrote Ci, such as Li Jing and Li Yu in the Southern Dynasties.

68. After the Five Dynasties, China entered the Song Dynasty (960- 1279), and China's literature began a new stage.

69. Song Dynasty is the era of Ci.

Different from poetry, words have long and short sentences and fixed formats, and words can be sung. Every word has a epigraph, such as "Huanxi yarn" and "Pruning plum", which is called epigraph. Different epigrams have different formats and different singing methods.

70. In Song Dynasty, Zhou Dunyi's Love Lotus not only described the beauty of lotus, but also praised its noble character.

Fan Zhongyan, named Wen Xi, was a famous writer in Song Dynasty. His masterpiece is The Story of Yueyang Tower, in which the phrase "Worry about the world first, then enjoy the world" expresses the author's thought of worrying about the country and the people.

72. The eight masters in Tang and Song Dynasties were "Han Yu, Liu Zongyuan, Su Xun, Su Shi, Ouyang Xiu, Su Zhe, Wang Anshi and Ceng Gong", with the first two from Tang Dynasty and the last six from Song Dynasty.

73, Ouyang Xiu, the word uncle forever.

His poems, essays and biographies are all well written.

Ouyang Xiu led other writers to complete the poetry innovation movement.

Wang Anshi statue

74. Wang Anshi, a Chinese character, was a statesman and writer in the Song Dynasty.

He has a famous poem "Boating in Guazhou", in which there is a famous sentence "Spring breeze is green in Jiang Nanan, when will the bright moon shine on me?" The word "green" in the sentence vividly describes the spring scenery in Jiangnan.

75. There are many father-son writers in China history, among which Su Xun, Su Shi and Su Zhe in Song Dynasty are the representatives, especially Su Shi. Su Shi has a unique style in poetry, prose, calligraphy and painting.

76. Su Shi's famous essays include "Thousand Cliff Poems" and "After Cliff Poems", which express his feelings about the heroic deeds in history.

77. Su Shi has a famous poem titled Xilin Wall, "Looking from the side of the ridge, it becomes a peak, and the distance is different.

I don't know the true face of Lushan Mountain, but I am only on this mountain. "

The last two sentences vividly show that if a person is in a certain environment, he often can't clearly understand the true colors of things.

78. Xin Qiji, known as You 'an and Jia Xuan, is a famous patriotic poet.

He once broke into enemy camps, captured traitors alive and planned the Northern Expedition.

His ci also belongs to the uninhibited school. "In the prime of life, ten thousand people carry the flag, and the golden soil begins to ride across the river" is a famous sentence in Xin Qiji's Partridge Sky.

79. In addition to the uninhibited school, there are graceful and restrained schools in Song Ci. Graceful and restrained poets include Zhang Xian, Yan Shu, Yan and Liu Yong. They all made some achievements in the development of Ci.

Liu Yong's ci was very popular with the masses at that time. Some people said, "Sing Liu Yong's ci when there is a well."

80. Li Qingzhao was the most famous poetess in Song Dynasty, and her ci style was unique and appreciated by the world.

8 1, Li Qingzhao's poems are also famous, including such a famous sentence: "Life is a hero, and death is a hero."

82. Yue Fei was a famous anti-Japanese warrior in the Southern Song Dynasty. He was loyal to his country, but he was persecuted by traitors.

His poem "Man Jiang Hong" has been sung by the broad masses of the people.

83. Lu You was a famous patriotic poet and poet in the Southern Song Dynasty. He was famous for his view on ci, and was nicknamed "Weng Fang".

84. There are more than 9,300 poems left by Lu You. He is the poet who knows that he has left the most poems.

85. Lu You's poem "Xiuer" is famous: "I didn't know everything was empty until I died, but I looked at Kyushu sadly.

Julian Waghann decided to celebrate the Central Plains Festival in the north, and told Nai Weng about the family sacrifice, expressing his hope for the reunification of the motherland.

86. Yang Wanli,No. Cheng Zhai.

His poems are natural and sincere.

Fan Chengda,No. Shi Hu lay man, went to the State of Jin to fulfill his mission.

His poems show patriotism, reflect social reality and have a unique style.

87. "Who has never died in life since ancient times, keep the heart of Dan and shine on history" is a famous sentence of Wen Tianxiang, a famous patriotic poet in China, which expresses the poet's

88. Novels in the Song Dynasty are called "stories", which are the basic books for storytellers. The content includes stories about history and Buddhist scriptures, which had a direct impact on later novels in Ming and Qing Dynasties.

89. Yuan Qu is the general name of Yuan Zaju and Sanqu, and it is the representative of the literature of Yuan Dynasty (A.D. 1206- 1368), which is equal to Tang Poetry and Song Poetry.

90. Guan Hanqing, Ma Zhiyuan, Zheng Guangzu and Bai Pu are collectively called the four masters of Yuanqu.

Among the writers of Yuan Zaju, Guan Hanqing created the most and had the greatest influence.

9 1, Dou E's injustice, saving the wind and dust, Wangjiang Pavilion and Moon Pavilion are Guan Hanqing's representative works.

92. The Romance of the West Chamber is the representative work of Wang Shifu, a zaju writer in Yuan Dynasty. It tells the love story between Zhang Sheng and Cui Yingying, and expresses the author's good wish that "all lovers shall have Jill".

93. The matchmaker is the protagonist in The West Chamber. Because of her great help to the combination of Cui and Zhang, later generations took her as the name of "matchmaker".

94. Ma Zhiyuan was a famous zaju writer and essayist in Yuan Dynasty.

His representative works include the zaju Autumn in Han Palace and the Sanqu Tianjingsha Qiu Si. His works include "Dead Vines, Old Trees, Dark Crows, Small Bridges, Flowing Water, Old Roads, West Wind and Thin Horses".

When the sun sets, heartbroken people are at the end of the world ",which was called" the ancestor of Qiu Si "by predecessors.

95. Gaoming's Pipa Story was a southern opera with high achievements and great influence at the end of Yuan Dynasty.

96. Novels of the Ming Dynasty (A.D. 1368- 1644) evolved from the Song and Yuan Dynasties, among which The Romance of the Three Kingdoms, The Water Margin, The Journey to the West and Jin Ping Mei are the most famous.

Luo Guanzhong's Romance of the Three Kingdoms is a long historical novel written by Zhang Huiti, which describes the complicated political, military and diplomatic struggles between Liu Bei, Cao Cao, Sun Quan and other feudal ruling groups in the late Eastern Han Dynasty and even the whole Three Kingdoms period.

His descriptions of Zhuge Liang and Guan Yu have become household names in history.

97. Guan Yu, as the embodiment of "righteousness" in the Romance of the Three Kingdoms, has spread overseas, and many places still have "Guandi Temple".

98. Zhuge Liang is the embodiment of wisdom in The Romance of the Three Kingdoms.

99. Shi Naian's "The Water Margin" is the first realistic masterpiece describing the peasant uprising in China, and has created many distinctive characters, especially Lu, Lin Chong and Song Jiang.

100, Wu Cheng'en's novel The Journey to the West, wrote the story of Tang Priest, the Monkey King, Pig Bajie, Friar Sand, Master and Apprentice who went to the West to learn Buddhist scriptures.

10 1 The Romance of Gods, edited by Xu, is a famous novel about gods and demons.

"Jiang Taigong fishes, and the willing takes the bait" is one of the plots.

102 Jin Ping Mei, written by Xiao Xiaosheng in Lanling, is the first novel written by China and the first novel with family life as its theme.

103. Three collections of short stories edited by Feng Menglong, Yu's Famous Tales, Shi Jing and Xingyan, are referred to as Sanyan for short.

104 The Moment of Surprise and the Second Moment of Surprise, edited by Ling Mengchu, are referred to as "Erpai" for short.

105, "Sanyan" and "Erpai" represent the highest achievements of short stories in Ming Dynasty.

106, Peony Pavilion is the representative work of Tang Xianzu, and also the romantic representative work in the history of China opera. It describes the love story between Du Liniang and Liu Mengmei.

107 "The golden jade is beyond it, but it is ruined" is a famous sentence in Liu Ji's prose "The Words of the Orange Man".

The author used the mouth of the orange seller to expose those people and phenomena that are not what they seem.

108, there were many poets in Qing dynasty (A.D.1644-1911).

Wang Shi advocated verve, Shen Deqian advocated style, Yuan Mei advocated spiritual temperament, and various flags were planted, all of which had certain influence.

109. The masterpiece of Kunqu Opera in Qing Dynasty is the Palace of Eternal Life by Hong Sheng, which tells the love story of Tang and Yang Guifei.

1 10 Kong's Peach Blossom Fan is a historical drama about the rise and fall of Nanming based on the love story with Li.

1 1 1, Pu Songling's collection of short stories in classical Chinese, Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio, is based on stories circulated among the people, exposing and criticizing the ugliness of feudal society and praising the ideal love in the author's mind.

The Scholars is a novel of Wu in Qing Dynasty, which deeply satirizes and criticizes the imperial examination system and feudal ethics.

1 13 The Scholars has no coherent main characters and central events, but it depicts a series of distinctive characters, which is a monument of Chinese classical satirical novels and has a great influence on the creation of satirical novels in the future.

1 14, The Appearance of Officialdom, Wu's Strange Land in Twenty Years, Liu E's Travels of Lao Can and Flowers of Evil are all called the four great condemnation novels in the late Qing Dynasty.

1 15, Cao Xueqin's novel A Dream of Red Mansions is the greatest of China's ancient novels. Jia Baoyu, Lin Daiyu, Wang Xifeng and Xue Baochai are the most successful artistic images in A Dream of Red Mansions.

1 16 The most familiar story in A Dream of Red Mansions is the love tragedy between Jia Baoyu, Lin Daiyu and Xue Baochai.

1 17, Ji Yun, also known as a scholar and writer in the Qing dynasty, presided over the compilation of "Sikuquanshu".

1 18, Yuewei Caotang Notes is a classical Chinese note novel written by Ji Xiaolan in Qing Dynasty.

1 19 Tongcheng School, represented by Fang Bao, Yao Nai and Liu Dakui, is a famous prose school in Qing Dynasty and put forward the idea of "righteousness and law".

120, Zheng Xie, people often say that Zheng Banqiao is good at calligraphy, painting and writing poems.

12 1, Sick Plum House is Gong Zizhen's prose in Qing Dynasty, which shows his desire for spiritual liberation.

"I advise God to stand up again and drop talents without sticking to one pattern" is his famous sentence.

122, a poet in the late Qing dynasty, was a symbol of the "revolution in poetry" at that time. On poetry, he advocates "I write by hand" and opposes imitating the ancients.

123, Yan Fu, modern enlightenment thinker and translator.

He opposes stubborn conservatism and advocates learning from the west. The viewpoint of "natural selection, survival of the fittest" in his translation of Evolution had a great influence on the ideological circle at that time.

124, Liang Qichao, also known as "The Owner of the Ice Room", once advocated "the revolution in the poetic world" and "the revolution in the novel world", and all his works were incorporated into the Collection of the Ice Room.

125, a modern scholar, Wang Guowei, is the author of Ci-Hua on earth, Ci-Hua on earth and other works.

126 Guanzhi of Ancient Chinese Literature is an anthology of popular ancient Chinese literature edited by Wu Chucai and Wu Diaohou in the early Qing Dynasty.

127, modern literature in China began with 19 19 "May 4th" New Culture Movement.

Chen Duxiu and Hu Shi are two representatives who promote literary innovation.

New Youth was the main literary periodical at that time.

128, Literature Research Association 192 1 1 was established in Beijing. It is one of the earliest new literature societies. The main publication of the Literature Research Association is Novel Monthly, and its members are mainly Zheng Zhenduo and Ye.

Luxun statue

129, Creation Society1921July was established in Tokyo, Japan, and its main members were Guo Moruo and Yu Dafu.

130 and crescent society 1923 were established in Beijing. The main members are Xu Zhimo, Wen Yiduo and Liang Shiqiu.

13 1,1In the spring of 922, Feng Xuefeng, Pan Mohua, Ying Xiuren and Wang Jingzhi were called "Lake Poets" because they wrote poems and collected poems by the lake.

Their greatest contribution to new poetry is the creation of love poems.

132, extensive social criticism is the characteristic of Lu Xun's early essay creation.

His early prose is mainly included in Grave and Hot Wind.

Lu Xun's later essays (right) mainly reflect the social life and major political events in China in 1930s. His masterpiece is three episodes of Essays on Street Pavilion.

133, Lu Xun's Diary of a Madman is the first vernacular novel in modern literature, which reveals the essence of "cannibalism" in feudal society.

The True Story of Ah Q is the most famous novel.

The work highlights Ah Q's "spiritual victory method".

Ah Q is a typical figure in the literary history of China and the world.

134, "Goddess" is Guo Moruo's first new poetry collection, and it is also an outstanding and influential new poetry collection in the history of modern literature in China. The most representative works in Goddess are Phoenix Nirvana and Goddess Rebirth.

135, Yu Dafu was an influential writer in the May 4th New Literature Movement.

His first collection of novels, Sinking, is a portrayal of the author's life and thoughts during his stay in Japan.

Portrait of Xu Zhimo

136 Xu Zhimo's lyric poem Farewell to Cambridge melted his deep affection for his alma mater into his image and imagination when he left.

137, Mao Dun's masterpieces include the novel Midnight and the short story Lin Jiabao.

138, Lao She's works have Beijing flavor.

His most famous works include the novel Camel Xiangzi and the drama Teahouse.

139, Ba Jin's Riptide Trilogy: Home, Spring and Autumn is his early masterpiece.

140, Lin Yutang is mainly engaged in the creation of essays.

He advocates "leisure literature".

After living in America, he wrote a novel Clouds in Beijing in English.

Dai Wangshu was a representative poet of Modernism in 1930s.

Rain Lane is his masterpiece.

142, Shen Congwen's most distinctive works are novels that reflect the customs of ethnic minority areas.

The novella Border Town is a masterpiece in this respect.

143, Cao Yu, a famous playwright in modern times, whose masterpieces include Thunderstorm, Sunrise, Yuan Ye and Beijingers.

144, Qian Zhongshu's novella Fortress Besieged vividly describes the mental outlook of wartime intellectuals.

145, Ai Qing, a famous modern poet, wrote the poem My Nanny along the River, expressing his deep affection for the nanny who raised him.

146, represented by Liang Shiqiu as a collection of essays, Essays on Elegant Rooms.

147, Bing Xin is a famous modern female writer.

Her prose is soft, handsome and lyrical, which was praised as "Bing Xin Ti" by readers at that time.

148, Bing Xin's most influential work is a collection of essays for a little reader.

Motherly love and innocence are the main contents of the works.

149, Zhang Henshui is a popular social novelist.

His works are concise, clear and fluent, and his masterpiece "The Marriage of Crying" is the best-selling novel in 1930s.

150, Zhang Tianyi is an outstanding satirist in modern literary world.

His novels mainly describe the gray life of ordinary citizens, the vulgarity and hypocrisy of some intellectuals, and their contradictory and ridiculous psychological state.

His short story "Mr. Warwick" is not only a masterpiece in the history of modern short stories in China, but also included in the world's outstanding short stories.

Hu Shi is a modern poet and a famous scholar.

He is one of the pioneers who actively promote vernacular poetry.

My humble opinion on literary improvement published by him in 19 17 is the first article advocating literary revolution.

152, Zhou Zuoren's prose pursues the unity of knowledge, philosophy and interest, and the style is diluted and peaceful.

His masterpiece is Wu Peng Ship.

153, the love poet Feng Zhi is a poet with great personality. Lu Xun rated him as "the most outstanding lyric poet in China". This collection of poems includes Song of Yesterday.

154, Ding Ling, a modern female writer, has two representative works: the diary novel Diary of Ms. Sha Fei and the novel The Sun Shines on the Sanggan River.

155, Wen Yiduo is a famous modern poet and scholar.

He put forward the famous "three beauties" principle: architectural beauty, painting beauty and music beauty.

Most of his works show patriotism.

The collection of poems "Dead Water" is his masterpiece.

156, Ye (Sheng Tao) is good at describing the gray life of ordinary citizens and intellectuals.

Mr. Pan in Dilemma is an excellent short story that everyone is familiar with.

Zhao Shuli is an excellent rural novelist in China.

His representative works include the short story The Marriage of Little Black and the novella Li Youcai's Banhua.

158, China's first large-scale new opera "White-haired Girl" is the foundation work of China's modern national new songs Tian Han and Xian Xinghai, which inherits the national tradition and absorbs the advantages of western operas.

159, Li Ji's long narrative poem "Wang Gui and Li Xiangxiang" is all written by folk in northern Shaanxi, with smooth and lively rhythm, beautiful language image and simple music.

160, Feng Zikai is a prose writer with unique artistic temperament.

His masterpiece is the prose collection "Yuanyuantang Prose Collection".

16 1. Tian Han is an outstanding modern dramatist in China and one of the pioneers of the early drama movement after the May 4th Movement. The death of a famous actor is his masterpiece and the author of March of the Volunteers, the national anthem of China.

162, Zhu Ziqing, a famous essayist. His works are pure and simple, extremely short in length and have a simple beauty.

His representative works include "The Back" and "Moonlight on the Lotus Pond".

163, Lu Yin is a female writer as famous as Bing Xin.

Her novels are full of sadness, and some of them are autobiographical.

His masterpiece is Old Friends by the Sea.

164, Sha Ting 1940 wrote the satirical novel "On the Champs Elysé es", which received wide acclaim.

The technique is extremely refined and vivid, and every character writes vividly.