1. Lu You’s literary knowledge
Southern Song Dynasty writer, historian, and patriotic poet.
Lu You was born when the Northern Song Dynasty was overthrown, and he was deeply influenced by his family's patriotism when he was young. During the reign of Emperor Gaozong of the Song Dynasty, he participated in the examination of the Ministry of Rites, but his official career was not smooth because he was rejected by Qin Hui.
After Emperor Xiaozong of the Song Dynasty came to the throne, he was granted a Jinshi background and served successively as the registrar of Ningde County in Fuzhou, the official of the imperial edict, and the general magistrate of Longxing Prefecture. Because of his persistence in resisting the Jin Dynasty, he was repeatedly rejected by the Zhuhe faction. In the seventh year of Qiandao's reign, at the invitation of Sichuan Xuanfu envoy Wang Yan, he joined the army and served in the Nanzheng shogunate.
The following year, the shogunate was dissolved, and Lu You was ordered to enter Shu, where he became acquainted with Fan Chengda. After Emperor Guangzong of the Song Dynasty succeeded to the throne, he was promoted to be a doctor in the Ministry of Rites and a reviewer of the Academy of Records. Soon after, he was dismissed from office and returned to his hometown for "mocking and chanting the wind and moon".
In the second year of Jiatai, Emperor Ningzong of the Song Dynasty ordered Lu You to go to Beijing and preside over the compilation of Xiaozong's and Guangzong's "Records of the Two Dynasties" and "History of the Three Dynasties". The official went to Baozhang Pavilion to prepare it. He passed away in the second year of Jiading (1210) and left his final work "Shi'er".
Lu You has been writing non-stop throughout his life and has made great achievements in poetry and literature. The language of his poems is easy to understand, and the composition is neat and rigorous. It combines Li Bai's majesty and unrestrainedness with Du Fu's melancholy and desolation. It is especially full of patriotic enthusiasm and has a profound influence on later generations.
His achievements in poetry and prose are also high. Liu Kezhuang's "The Continuation of Houcun Poetry Talk" said that his poetry "is passionate and generous, and Jiaxuan cannot pass it." There are 85 volumes of "Jiannan Poetry Draft" compiled by hand, containing more than 9,000 poems.
There are also 50 volumes of "Weinan Collected Works" (including 6 volumes of "Entering Shu" and 2 volumes of Ci), 10 volumes of "Laoxue'an Notes" and "Book of the Southern Tang Dynasty". His calligraphy is vigorous and unrestrained, and some of his extant ink writings include "Bitter Cold Tie" and so on.
Extended information: Lu You has many literary talents, especially his achievements in poetry. He said that he had "ten thousand poems in sixty years". There are more than 9,300 poems in existence, which can be roughly divided into three types. This period: before entering Shu at the age of 46, he preferred writing. From the time he entered Shu to the time he resigned from office and returned eastward at the age of 64, it was the mature period of his poetry creation, and it was also a period of great change in his poetry style. He changed from specializing in "algae painting" in his early years to pursuing an ambitious and unrestrained style, full of fighting spirit and patriotic passion. * After living in seclusion in his hometown Shanyin in his later years, his poetry style tended to be simple and down-to-earth, showing a clear and distant pastoral flavor, and sometimes revealing the desolate emotion of life.
Baidu Encyclopedia-Lu You.
2. Lu You’s 80-character literary knowledge
Lu You Lu You (1125-1210), with the courtesy name Wuguan and the nickname Fangweng, was born in Shanyin, Yuezhou (Shaoxing, Zhejiang). A feudal landlord family who has been officials for generations and has a literary education. In the second year of his birth, the Jin soldiers captured Bianjing, the capital of the Northern Song Dynasty. His father, Lu Zai, fled with his family to Shouchun (Shou County, Anhui), and later returned to Shanyin. Lu Zai and his friends often talked about state affairs and were too sad to eat. This gave young Lu You a profound patriotic education. At the age of 20, he married his uncle's daughter Tang Wan. The couple had a good relationship. However, Lu You's mother did not He fell in love with Tang Wan and forced them to break up. After the divorce, missing Tang Wan became the pain of his life. Lu You was studious and tireless since childhood. At the age of 29 (1153), he went to Hangzhou to take the Jinshi examination. Because he was ranked before Qin Hui's grandson, he also Because he did not forget the national humiliation and liked the restoration, he was hated by Qin Hui, so his name was removed during the re-examination. It was not until Qin Hui's death that Lu You was appointed. He once put forward many political ideas to Gaozong (Zhao Gou), hoping that The imperial court could appoint talents, abolish torture, and love the people. These suggestions were not adopted, and aroused the emperor's disgust, and he was dismissed and returned to his hometown. After Song Xiaozong came to the throne, he initially had the ambition to resist the Jin Dynasty, and Lu You was able to recruit him. Later, Zhang Jun launched the first battle of the Northern Expedition. After the defeat, the ruling group immediately wavered and embarked on the old path of surrendering and seeking peace. Lu You was charged with "making remonstrances, drumming up right and wrong, and urging Zhang Jun to use troops" and was deposed and returned to his hometown. Lu You lived leisurely beside Jinghu Lake in Shanyin, his hometown. After working for five years, he applied for a job many times and finally got a general magistrate in Kuizhou. After his term was completed, he was invited by Wang Yan, the envoy of Sichuan and Shaanxi Xuanfu, to assist in military affairs. The poet put on his military uniform and galloped across the border, with his iron horse in the autumn wind and his heroes flying. Vertical, his arms couldn't help but stretch. He wrote many patriotic poems. He put forward many suggestions for progress in the Central Plains. However, Gou An's pursuit of peace had become the national policy of the Southern Song Dynasty, and Lu You's ideas had no chance of being realized. In the second year of Chunxi (the second year of Chunxi) ( 1175), Fan Cheng conquered Shu, and Lu You was invited to serve as a counselor in his commander's mansion. He and Fan Cheng were friends of poets, and their friendship was deep. Therefore, although they had a superior-subordinate relationship, they were not formal. However, , which aroused the ridicule of his colleagues. Moreover, because of his unrestrained drinking, his ambition to resist the Jin Dynasty and restore the country, and his personal fame and career could not be extended for a long time, he drank to drown his sorrows and was dissolute, often "taking off his towel and soaking up his clothes". He felt complacent about drinking wine and looking at the mountains with his Zhuhut. This aroused dissatisfaction among his colleagues, who said that he "did not follow etiquette and relied on wine to become decadent." So Lu You simply called himself "Fang Weng". Lu You lived in Sichuan and Shaanxi for a long time. Nine years, this period expanded his horizons and was the most fruitful period for his poetry creation. For this reason, he titled all his poems "Jiannan Poetry Draft". In the spring of the fifth year of Chunxi (1178), the poet left Returning to the east of Shu, he first served as a local magistrate in Jiangxi for a period of time. Because he opened a warehouse to provide relief to the victims, he was opposed by the big bureaucrats and was dismissed from his post on the charge of "exerting power". After living idle for six years, he was appointed as the governor of Yanzhou. Governor. Because he had always insisted on resisting the Jin Dynasty and restoring the country, and continued to express it in his poetry creation, he was charged with "mocking and praising the wind and moon" and was dismissed from office again. The poet felt indignant about this and returned to his hometown. , so he named his former residence by Jinghu Lake "Feng Yuexuan" to show his ridicule. After that, the poet lived in the countryside for a long time. When the powerful Han Zhou was in power, in order to establish himself and recruit wise men, Lu You worked as a historian for a year , for which he was criticized. After being dismissed from office for more than 20 years, the poet had close contact with the farmers. He drank and talked, saw patients and administered medicine, and also participated in some labor. The poet was loved by the farmers. When he met him, he often stopped farming to welcome him, wined and dined. Hospitality, most of the children were named after the character Lu. Lu You, who was living idle, had been worried about his motherland and had been looking forward to avenging the national humiliation. On December 29, the second year of Jiading (1210), the eighty-five-year-old poet finally passed away with hatred. Lu You's works His distinctive feature is the spirit of patriotism. No matter how many blows he suffers, his patriotic belief in restoring China remains unswerving. Therefore, he must particularly hate the corruption and surrender of the authorities. The poet shows deep care and sympathy for the suffering people. The poet shows deep concern and sympathy for the suffering people. At the same time, he also writes lyrics. Lu You's poetry is characterized by realism, vigorous and unrestrained, clear and smooth.
3. A few urgent high school literary knowledge questions 1. "Historical Records", the first book in my country (), also known as
1. The general history of biographies, "Tai Shi Gong Shu", Annals, tables, books, aristocratic families, biographies. "The swan song of a historian, the unrhymed Li Sao", 2nd son, Tao Yuanming (about 365-427), named Yuanming, courtesy name Yuanliang; self-titled Mr. Wuliu; posthumous title No. Mr. Jingjie. 3. Han Yu (768~824), known as Han Changli in the world, was a famous writer and educator. He actively advocated the ancient prose movement and restored the ancient simple style of writing. "Unjust then cry out" 4. Ziyou, nicknamed Yingbin Yilao, was a prose writer in the Song Dynasty. Together with his father Su Xun and brother Su Shi, they were collectively known as the "Three Sus", and they were all among the "Eight Great Masters of the Tang and Song Dynasties". 5. Li Bai (701~762), courtesy name Taibai, Qinglian Jushi, an outstanding romantic poet. His poems are rich in imagination, unrestrained emotions, majestic images, magnificent and lively language, and are good at Yuefu and quatrains. Many of his poems have become eternal masterpieces. Therefore, he is known as the "Poetic Immortal". 6. Lu You (1152~1210) Ziwuguan, nicknamed Fangweng, was from Shanyin, Yuezhou. A famous patriotic poet in the Southern Song Dynasty, he is the one with the largest number of creations among Chinese poets, with more than 9,300 poems. 7. Su Shi (1037~1101) , named Zizhan, known as Dongpo Jushi, a Northern Song Dynasty politician, writer, and Northern Song literary leader. He had very high achievements in poetry, poetry, and prose. 8. Jinan native, a famous patriotic poet in the Southern Song Dynasty, with more than 600 poems.
4. Answers to common knowledge about literature
Collection of common knowledge about Chinese literature in high school 1. The literature from ancient China to the unification of China by Qin Shihuang (221 BC) is called pre-Qin literature.
2. Myths were created before the invention of writing. Myths are full of rich imagination and are the source of Chinese romantic literature.
3. The most widely spread myths in China are "Nuwa patching up the sky", "Houyi shooting the sun", "Jingwei filling up the sea", "Chang'e flying to the moon", etc. 4. "Shangshu" is the earliest collection of historical documents in China. It is said that it was compiled and selected by Confucius.
5. "The Book of Songs" is China's earliest poetry collection, which collects 305 pieces of music from various local ethnic groups and temples from the Western Zhou Dynasty to the mid-Spring and Autumn Period. 6. "Songs of Chu" was compiled by Liu Xiang of the Western Han Dynasty and included poems written by Qu Yuan and Song Yu. Because it has the local accent of Chu, it is called "Songs of Chu" and has a profound influence on the literary creation of future generations.
7. Qu Yuan is a great patriotic poet in China, and "Li Sao" is Qu Yuan's representative work. 8. "The road is long and far away, I will search up and down" is a famous sentence in Qu Yuan's "Li Sao".
9. Pre-Qin prose refers to prose before the Qin Dynasty, which is divided into two categories: historical prose and scholarly prose. "Zuo Zhuan" and "Warring States Policy" are representatives of pre-Qin historical prose.
"The Analects", "Mencius", "Mozi" and "Zhuangzi" are representatives of the prose of pre-Qin scholars. 10. "Zuo Zhuan" is China's first narrative history work. It has high achievements in history, literature and language.
11. "The Analects" is a collection of quotation-style prose, which records the words and deeds of Confucius and his students. It was written by Confucius's students. This Confucian classic had a huge impact on Chinese culture.
12. "Isn't it a pleasure to have friends come from afar?" Things should not be done by others), this is a famous saying in Confucius' "The Analects". 13. Han Fu is a new literary form that emerged in the Han Dynasty.
It is a kind of poetic prose. 14. Jia Yi was an outstanding politician and writer in the early Western Han Dynasty.
The most famous of his prose is the political treatise "On the Passage of Qin". 15. Sima Xiangru was an outstanding writer of poetry in the Western Han Dynasty. "Zixu Fu" and "Shanglin Fu" are his representative works.
16. "Historical Records" is a history book written by Sima Qian, a famous historian in the Western Han Dynasty. It is also a model of biographical literature. 17. Yuefu folk songs of the Han Dynasty occupy an important position in the history of the development of Chinese poetry.
Yuefu originally referred to the music organization established during Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty. Later, people called the poems collected, compiled and preserved by the Yuefu organization called Yuefu poetry. 18. "The Peacock Flies Southeast" is an outstanding long narrative poem in ancient China. It narrates the love tragedy of a young man and woman. It is the peak of the development of Han Dynasty Yuefu narrative poetry.
19. "Nineteen Ancient Poems" is a group of anonymous short poems written in the late Eastern Han Dynasty. It is a development of Yuefu folk songs and marks the mature stage of the five-character poetry technique. 20. During the Jian'an period at the end of the Han Dynasty, a group of literati poems inherited the realist spirit of Han Yuefu folk songs and had a unique style of "generosity and sadness", which was called the "Jian'an style".
21. The representative writers of Jian'an literature are Cao Cao, Cao Pi, and Cao Zhi, collectively known as the "Three Caos". 22. "The old man is still in trouble, but his ambition is thousands of miles; the martyr's old age is full of ambition" is a famous line in Cao Cao's "The Turtle Lives Longevity", which expresses the hero's ambition to grow stronger with age.
23. Cai Yan, also known as Wenji, was a female poet during the Jian'an period. Her five-character "Poetry of Sorrow and Indignation" expresses the suffering of the people caused by the political turmoil in the late Han Dynasty.
24. Ruan Ji was the writer with the highest literary achievement in the Zhengshi period. He had 82 five-character poems, collectively titled "Poems of Ode to Huai". 25. Tao Yuanming, a great poet in the Eastern Jin Dynasty (317-420 AD).
His poems express the tranquil and tranquil life scenes in the countryside, and he is called a "pastoral poet". 26. "Peach Blossom Spring Poem" written by Tao Yuanming in his later period marked a new height of his thought and art. Here the poet proposed the social ideal of "Xanadu".
27. The long lyrical poem "Xizhou Song" represents the highest achievement in the artistic development of folk songs in the Southern Dynasties (420-589 AD). 28. "The sky is blue, the fields are vast, and the wind blows the grass, so you can see the cattle and sheep" is a verse from the Northern Dynasty folk song "Celege", which describes the scenery of the northern prairie.
29. "Poetry of Mulan" is an outstanding representative work of folk songs in the Northern Dynasties. It describes the touching story of the heroine Hua Mulan who joins the army in place of her father. 30. Xie Lingyun, a poet of the Southern Dynasties, was the founder of the landscape poetry school.
31. Qian Bao's "Sou Shen Ji" is a representative of the strange novels in the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties. 32. "Shishuoxinyu" written by Liu Yiqing is a short essay that records the words, deeds and interesting stories of some characters in the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties. It is lively and concise in writing.
33. "The Literary Mind and the Carving of Dragons" is a literary criticism work that has a great influence on future generations of literary criticism. 34. Zhong Rong's "Shi Pin" is a work that reviews poetry and has a great influence on future generations of poetry criticism.
35. The poetry, prose and novels of the Tang Dynasty (AD 618-907) were all very developed, especially Tang poetry which achieved the highest achievement. 36. Many great poets appeared in the Tang Dynasty, such as Li Bai, Du Fu, Bai Juyi, Liu Yuxi, Li Shangyin and so on.
37. The Tang Dynasty writers Han Yu and Liu Zongyuan launched the ancient prose movement. 38. The development of poetry in the Tang Dynasty is generally divided into four stages: the early Tang Dynasty, the prosperous Tang Dynasty, the middle Tang Dynasty and the late Tang Dynasty.
39. There are more than 50,000 Tang poems that have been circulated to this day, which is two or three times the total number of poems in the past. 40. Tang Dynasty poetry is divided into ancient style and modern style.
There is no limit to the number of ancient-style sentences, and the level of each sentence is also freer. Modern style can be divided into two types: rhymed poetry and quatrains.
The rhythm of the verses is stricter. Each poem has four lines and eight lines, with counterpoints in the middle. There are regulations for regular verses and quatrains.
Both ancient and modern styles are divided into five-character and seven-character styles. 41. The four heroes of the early Tang Dynasty were Lu Zhaolin, Luo Binwang, Wang Bo and Yang Jiong.
42. Wang Bo wrote the famous "Preface to Prince Teng's Pavilion", "The falling clouds and solitary swans fly together, the autumn water and the long sky are the same color" is one of the most famous sentences. 43. King Luo Bin wrote the famous poem "Ode to the Goose" when he was 7 years old: "Goose, goose, goose, bending its neck to sing to the sky.
White hair floats on the green water, and anthurium stirs the clear waves." 44. Chen Ziang is a famous poet after the Four Great Masters of the Early Tang Dynasty. He opposed the gorgeous style of the Six Dynasties and advocated a simple and elegant style of poetry.
45. The famous pastoral landscape poets in the prosperous Tang Dynasty were Meng Haoran and Wang Wei.
Their poems express the magnificence of the mountains and rivers of the motherland and the natural simplicity of the countryside, and there are paintings in the poems.
46. The famous frontier poets in the prosperous Tang Dynasty were Gao Shi and Cen Shen. Their poems express the scenery of the frontier of the motherland and the pioneering and enterprising spirit of the Tang people.
47. Wang Changling is a poet famous for his seven-character quatrains, and "Out of the Fortress" is his representative work.
5. What are the general knowledge questions about literature?
Author’s works: 1. Eight Great Masters of the Tang and Song Dynasties: Han Yu, Liu Zongyuan, Ouyang Xiu, Su Xun, Su Shi, Su Che, Wang Anshi, Zeng Gong 2 , also known as "Han Liu" are Han Yu and Liu Zongyuan, they are the advocates of the ancient prose movement in the Tang Dynasty.
3. Three poets, father and son: Su Xun (old Su), Su Shi (big Su), and Su Che (little Su). 4. The bold poets: Su Shi and Xin Qiji, collectively known as "Su Xin"; the graceful poets: Li Qingzhao (female poet) 5. Li Du: Li Bai, Du Fu.
Xiao Li Du: Li Shangyin, Du Mu. 6. Qu Yuan: my country's earliest great poet. He created the new poetic style "Chu Ci" and created the romantic style of Chinese poetry.
7. Confucius, whose name was Qiu and whose courtesy name was Zhongni, was from the state of Lu in the Spring and Autumn Period. He was the founder of the Confucian school and was called the "Sage of Confucius". Mencius was called the "Ya Sage". They were both It is called "Confucius and Mencius". 8. Su Shi praised Wang Wei that "there are paintings in poems, and poems in paintings."
9. Du Fu was a great realist poet in the Tang Dynasty. His poems reflected social reality extensively and profoundly, and he was called " "History of Poetry", Du Fu was also revered as the "Sage of Poetry", including the famous "Three Officials": "Tongguan Officials", "Shihao Officials", "Xin'an Officials"; "Three Farewells": "Wedding Farewell", "Chui Officials" Farewell to the Old Man" and "Farewell to No Home". 10. The first biographical general history of our country is "Shi Ji" (also known as "Tai Shi Gong Shu"). The author is Sima Qian of the Han Dynasty. Lu Xun called "Shi Ji" "the swan song of historians, the unrhymed "Li Sao"", including: 12 chronicles, 30 families, 70 biographies, 10 tables, 8 books, and 130 articles.
11. "Four Histories": "Historical Records", "Hanshu", "Later Hanshu", and "Three Kingdoms". 12. The four great masters of Yuan opera: Guan Hanqing, Zheng Guangzu, Bai Pu and Ma Zhiyuan.
13. "Strange Stories from a Chinese Studio" is my country's first collection of outstanding classical Chinese short stories. The author is Pu Songling, a famous novelist in the Qing Dynasty. "Liao Zhai" is the name of his bookstore, "Zhi" refers to narrative, and "Yi" refers to strange things.
14. The four masters of calligraphy: Yan Zhenqing, Liu Gongquan, Ouyang Xun, Zhao Mengfu (fǔ) 15. The main schools and representatives of the Hundred Schools of Thought during the Warring States Period: Confucianism: Confucius, Mencius, Legalism: Han Feizi, Taoism: Zhuangzi, Liezi, Mohism: Mohism 16. The Four Great Masters of the Southern Song Dynasty: Lu You, Yang Wanli, Fan Chengda, and You Miao 17. Frontier Poets: Gao Shi, Cen Shen, Wang Changling 18. Tang Zong: Tang Taizong Li Shimin Song Ancestor: Song Taizu Zhao Kuangyin Emperor Qin: Qin Shihuang Yingzheng Han Wu: Liu Che, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty 19. my country’s first pastoral poet was Tao Yuanming (Tao Qian) of the Eastern Jin Dynasty. He “would not bend his waist for five buckets of rice.” 20. The four great misers in world literature: Grandet, Shylock, Poultry, and Abagon.
21. The typical Chinese miser: Yan Jiansheng.
3. The best of Chinese literature: The earliest poetry collection is the Book of Songs; the earliest patriotic poet is Qu Yuan; the earliest pastoral poet is Tao Yuanming of the Eastern Jin Dynasty; the earliest and most outstanding frontier poets are Gao Shi and Cen Shen of the prosperous Tang Dynasty; The most outstanding bold poet in ancient times is Su Shi of the Northern Song Dynasty; the most outstanding female poet in ancient times is Li Qingzhao of the Southern Song Dynasty; the most famous patriotic poet in ancient times is Xin Qiji of the Southern Song Dynasty; the greatest romantic poet in ancient times is Li Bai of the Tang Dynasty; The greatest realist poet in ancient times is Du Fu of the Tang Dynasty; the patriotic poet who wrote the most poems in ancient times is Lu You of the Southern Song Dynasty; the most famous long-form mythological novel in ancient times is "Journey to the West" by Wu Chengen in the Ming Dynasty; the most famous long-form historical novel in ancient times is the Ming Dynasty's "The Romance of the Three Kingdoms" by Luo Guanzhong in the early days; the earliest novel about peasant uprisings in ancient times was "Water Margin" by Shi Naian in the late Yuan and early Ming Dynasties; the greatest realistic novel in ancient times was "A Dream of Red Mansions" by Cao Xueqin in the Qing Dynasty; the most outstanding ancient novel The most outstanding satirical novel in the Qing Dynasty is "The Scholars" by Wu Jingzi in the Qing Dynasty; the most outstanding collection of classical Chinese short stories in ancient times is "Strange Stories from a Chinese Studio" by Pu Songling in the Qing Dynasty; the earliest quotation-style prose in ancient times is "The Analects of Confucius"; the earliest ancient narratives The most detailed chronological history book is "Zuo Zhuan"; the earliest historical general history in ancient times is "Shiji"; the most outstanding inscription in ancient times is "The Inscription on the Humble Room" by Liu Yuxi of the Tang Dynasty; the greatest modern litterateur is Lu Xun; the most outstanding modern novel It is "Midnight" by Mao Dun; the most influential short story collection in modern times is "The Scream" by Lu Xun.
1. The first female poet is: Cai Yan (Wen Ji) 2. The first general history of biographies: Shiji 3. The first dictionary is: Erya 4. The first big encyclopedia is : Yongle Dadian 5. The first collection of poems is: The Book of Songs 6. The first anthology: Zhaoming Anthology 7. The first dictionary: Shuowen Jiezi 8. The first collection of myths: The Classic of Mountains and Seas 9. The first classical Chinese A collection of novels about people: Shishuoxinyu 10. The first collection of novels about people in classical Chinese: Sou Shen Ji 11. The first book of quotations: The Analects of Confucius 12. The first chronological history book is: Spring and Autumn 13. The first chronological history: Hanshu 14. The first military book: Sun Tzu's Art of War 15. The article Two Sima of the Western Han Dynasty: Sima Qian. Sima Xiangru 16. Yuefu Shuangbi: Mulan's poem "The Peacock Flying Southeast" is added to "Qin Women's Song".
. .. 17. The Two Treasures of Historiography: Historical Records and Zhizhi Tongjian 18. The second beat: the first moment is surprising, the second moment is surprising (Ling Mengchu) 19. Big Li Du: Li Bai, Du Fu, Little Li Du: Li Shangyin, Du Mu 20. The Gemini Constellation of Modern Chinese Literary Circle: Lu Xun and Guo Moruo 21. Three Immortals: Establishing Virtue and Meritorious Service 22. Three Dynasties: Xia, Shang and Zhou 23. Three Biography of "Spring and Autumn": Zuo Zhuan Gongyang Zhuan Gu Liang Zhuan 24. Three Kings: Xia Yu Shang Tang, Zhou Gong 25. Three Mountains: Abbot Yingzhou of Penglai 26. Three Religions: Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism 27. Three Dukes: Zhou Dynasty, Sima Situ Sikong Western Han Dynasty, Prime Minister Taiwei Yushi Dafu Qingming, Taishi Taifu Taibao 28. Three Cao: Cao Cao Cao Pi Cao Zhi 29. The Three Public Security Bureaus: Yuan Zongdao, Yuan Hongdao, Yuan Zhongdao 30. The Three Ancient Buildings in the South of the Yangtze River: Hunan Yueyang Tower, Wuchang Yellow Crane Tower, Nanchang Tengwang Pavilion 31. The Three Friends of Sui Han: Pine, Bamboo and Plum 32. The Three Assistants: Left Feng Yi, Right Fufeng Jingzhao Yin 33 . The Three Elements of the Scientific Examination: Provincial Examination, General Examination, Palace Examination and the first place in oneself (Jie Yuan, Hui Yuan, Number One Scholar) 34. Three Tripods in the Imperial Examination: Number One Scholar, Second Prize, Third Prize 35. China’s Three Great National Quintessences: Peking Opera, Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chinese Painting 36. Three Words: clear words to illustrate the world, warning words to awaken the world, and long-lasting words to awaken the world (Feng Menglong) 37. Three Confucian classics: Book of Rites of the Zhou Dynasty 38. Three officials: Xin'an officials, Shihao officials, Tongguan officials 39. Three farewells: Farewell to the newlyweds, farewell to the elderly, farewell to no one Farewell to Home 40. Guo Moruo's "Goddess" Trilogy: The Rebirth of the Goddess and the Flowers of Hunan Fruit and Tangdi 41. Mao Dun's "Eclipse" Trilogy: Disillusionment and Shaken Pursuit of the Countryside Trilogy: Spring Silkworms, Autumn Harvest and Winter Remaining 42. Ba Jin's "Love" Three Part: Kiriyuden "Riptide" Trilogy: Family Spring and Autumn 43. The first country history: Mandarin 44. Chapter.