1. What are the proverbs about the principles of life?

1. Don’t do to others what you don’t want others to do to you.

From: From "The Analects of Confucius. Yan Yuan"

Meaning: Don't impose things on others that you don't want to bear.

Original text:

Yan Yuan asked Ren. Confucius said: "To restrain oneself and return to propriety is benevolence. For one day to restrain oneself and return to propriety, the world will return to benevolence. Benevolence depends on oneself, but not on others?" Yan Yuan said: "Excuse me." Confucius said: "Don't look at anything that is not propriety, it is not propriety. Don't listen, don't say anything that's not polite, don't do anything that's not polite. "Yan Yuan said, "Although I'm not sensitive, I'm asking for help."

Vernacular interpretation: Yan Yuan asked how to be kind. Confucius said: "Restrain yourself and do everything according to the requirements of etiquette. This is benevolence. Once you do this, everything in the world will be benevolent. The practice of benevolence depends entirely on yourself. Does it also depend on others?" Yan Yuan said: "May I ask about the rules for practicing benevolence."

Confucius said: "Don't look at anything that is not in line with etiquette, don't listen to anything that is not in line with etiquette, don't say anything that is not in line with etiquette, don't do anything that is not in line with etiquette." "Yan Yuan said: "Although I am stupid, I will do what you say."

2. A ruler is short and an inch is long.

From: From "Chu Ci·Buju"

Meaning: It is a metaphor that people or things have their own strengths and weaknesses.

Original text: Gan Wu sent envoys to Qi to cross the river. The boatman said: "The river is between my ears. You can't cross it by yourself. Can you say that as a king?" Gan Wu said: "No. You don't know. Everything has its shortcomings and lengths..."

Interpretation of vernacular Chinese : Gan Wu went to Qi as an envoy and crossed a big river. The boatman said: "The river is a small gap. You can't cross it yourself. How can you go to the monarch to lobby?"

Gan Wu replied: "No, you don't understand. Everything has its own way." The merits. The kind of cautious, honest, sincere and kind ministers can be allowed to serve the monarch, but they cannot be allowed to lead troops in war. Good horses like Qi Ji and Huan Huan can travel thousands of miles in a day. If they are placed in the house, Let them catch mice, and they can't catch up with a little wild cat;

A go-getter can be regarded as a sharp sword, famous all over the world, but when carpenters use it to do carpentry work, it is not as good as an ordinary ax. Nowadays, boats I am not as good as you in rowing a boat and letting the boat float along the water; but you are not as good as me in lobbying the monarchs of small and big countries."

3. If a young man does not work hard, the old man will be miserable.

From: "Collection of Yuefu Poems·Long Song Xing"

Meaning: If you don't work hard when you are young and strong, it will be useless to be sad when you are old.

Original text: From the east to the sea, when will the rivers return to the west? If a young man does not work hard, the old man will be miserable.

Vernacular interpretation: Hundreds of rivers flow from the east to the sea. When can they flow back to the west? If you don’t work hard when you are young and strong, it will be useless to be sad when you are old.

4. Learn from each other and gain wisdom.

From: Wang Yangming's "Books with Xue Shangqian"

Meaning: If you suffer a setback, you will learn a lesson and increase your wisdom. It is the principle of learning lessons through failure.

Original text: "Those who have experienced a setback will gain wisdom, and today's loss may not be a gain in the future."

Vernacular interpretation: When you encounter a setback, you learn a lesson. Increase your intelligence. This is the principle of learning lessons from failure.

5. Diligence leads to excellence but playfulness leads to waste.

From: Han Yu·"Jin Xue Jie"

Meaning: Studying becomes specialized due to diligence, and is wasted due to fun.

Original text:

Mr. Guozi entered Taixue in the morning, recruited all the students to set up a hall, and taught: "The excellence of work is due to diligence and waste to play; success is achieved by thinking and destroyed by thinking. Now, when the sages meet, the evil spirits are removed, and those who are good at admiration are recorded. Those who are famous for their skills are all good at scraping and polishing. If you are chosen, there will be many misfortunes but no success. If you have troubles in your life, you will not be able to do it well, but you will not be able to do it because of the injustice of the company. When he went to Taixue, he summoned the students, stood under the lecture hall, and taught them: "Study can only be mastered by hard work, and it will be wasted if you are playful; virtue can be formed by thinking, and it will be destroyed if you follow the crowd."

In today's court, sage monarchs and virtuous ministers meet together, and rules and regulations are established. They can eradicate evil and promote virtuous people. People with slight merits will be hired, in a way No one with outstanding skills will be abandoned. Carefully search for talents, correct their shortcomings, and develop their strengths.

How can there be people who are good at learning but are not caught because they are lucky enough to be selected? Students, don’t worry that the people who select talents are not bright-eyed, just because your studies won’t be perfect; don’t worry that they can’t be fair, just because your virtues won’t achieve anything! ” 2. 3 proverbs about the principles of life

As the saying goes: In the beginning, people talk a lot, know little, and act like representatives

If you cut your teeth, you will die miserably, with a loud voice and no sound. Goods for sale

There is no early warning, there is no beggar, the stool boy, the dominant position

There is the shock, but no training, the arms are sideways, and I don’t sleep much

Laughing cavalry, letting go of poisonous snakes, big eyes, easy to learn bad things

Moist eyes, pretending to be melancholy, making noises, no help

Broad fog, don't do it, there is Posture, unrealistic

A hundred years of hard work, nothing to gain--Zhang Heng

★Work is accomplished by hard work but wasteful by play, success is achieved by thinking but destroyed by casualness--Han Yu

★Genius is the ability to be endlessly hard-working and diligent--Carlisle

★Intelligence comes from diligence, genius lies in accumulation--Hua Luogeng

★Eager to learn but not diligent Ask those who are not really good.

★There is a road to the mountain of books, and hard work leads to a boundless sea of ??learning.

★A day of hard work will give you a good night's sleep; You can sleep happily - Leonardo da Vinci

★The decisive factor in forming genius should be diligence - Guo Moruo

★The human brain is the same as the limbs. If you use it more, it will be more effective, if you don't use it, it will be useless. -Mao Yisheng

★Do you want to be a happy person? I hope you can first learn to endure hardship--Turgenev

★Inspiration is just "tenacious labor" And the reward you get” - Repin

★If you have perseverance, why sleep at three or five times? The most useless thing is to be exposed to ten days of cold in one day.

★Success = hard work +Correct method+Speak less empty words--Einstein

★The edge of a sword comes from sharpening, and the fragrance of plum blossoms comes from the bitter cold.

★Those who have made great achievements in learning since ancient times have left. Don't use the word "bitter"

★Genius is 99% sweat and 1% inspiration--Edison 3. Are there any ancient poems and famous sayings about philosophy

1. As heaven moves forward, a gentleman strives to constantly strive for self-improvement. ——"Book of Changes" Translation: As a gentleman, you should have a strong will, a never-ending spirit of struggle, and strive to strengthen self-cultivation. Complete and develop your studies or career. Only by doing so can you reflect the will of God and live up to the responsibilities and talents given to you by the universe. 2. Do not do evil because it is small, and do not do good because it is small.

——"Three Kingdoms" Liu Bei's translation: Don't do anything just because it is a small, inconspicuous bad thing; on the contrary, don't do something small but beneficial to others. Don't do it because it doesn't mean much.

3. Seeing good is like missing out, seeing bad is like exploring the water. - "The Analects" Translation: When you see a good person, you are afraid that it will be too late to learn from him. When I see something good, I am afraid that it will be too late and I will not be able to do it.

When you see evil people or bad things, it is like coming into contact with hot water. You should leave immediately and stay away. 4. If you are generous to yourself but do not blame others, you will be far away from resentment.

——"The Analects of Confucius" Translation: To work hard and take the main responsibility when making mistakes is to "be generous to oneself", to be more understanding and tolerant to others is to "take less responsibility from others", in this case , there will be no resentment towards each other. 5. The beauty of a gentleman is the beauty of being an adult, and the evil of being a gentleman is not.

The villain is on the contrary. ——"The Analects of Confucius" Translation: A gentleman always starts from the desire to be kind or beneficial to others, and wholeheartedly promotes others to realize their good intentions and legitimate requirements, and does not look at the world with cold eyes.

Or because they are afraid that the world will not be chaotic, they will not add fuel to the fire when others have failures, mistakes, or pain. Villains, on the contrary, are always "evil as adults but not beautiful as adults".

6. When you see a virtuous person, think about them, and when you see a virtuous person, you should reflect on yourself. ——"The Analects of Confucius" Translation: When you see someone who has strengths and advantages that exceed your own in a certain aspect, humbly ask for advice, study hard, and find ways to catch up with him and reach the same level as him; when you see someone with certain shortcomings or deficiencies, You should calmly reflect and see if you have the same shortcomings or shortcomings as him.

7. Don’t do to others what you don’t want others to do to you. ——"The Analects of Confucius" Translation: If you don't want it (pain, disaster, misfortune...), don't impose it on others.

8. Do your duty and do not give in to the teacher. ——"The Analects of Confucius" Translation: When you encounter a good thing that you should do, you should not hesitate. Even if the teacher is nearby, you should rush to do it.

Later it developed into the idiom "do your duty without giving in". 9. A gentleman wants to be slow in words but quick in deeds.

——"The Analects of Confucius" Translation: A gentleman does not talk too much, but does things quickly and dexterously. 10. When two people are of the same mind, their sharpness is as sharp as gold; when two people are of the same mind, their stench is as bad as orchid.

——"Book of Changes" Translation: People who work together are strong enough to break hard metal; people who work together express unanimous opinions and are persuasive, and people are like smelling fragrance. The orchid fragrance is easy to accept. 11. A gentleman hides his weapon in his body and waits for the time to move.

——"Book of Changes" Translation: Even if a gentleman has outstanding talents and extraordinary skills, he will not show off or show off everywhere. Rather, it is about putting talents or skills to use when necessary.

12. If you are full, you will suffer losses, but if you are modest, you will benefit. ——"Shang Shu" Translation: Being complacent with the achievements you have achieved will lead to losses and disasters; being humble and always aware of your own shortcomings will benefit from it.

13. Isn’t it a gentleman who doesn’t know something but doesn’t feel embarrassed? ——"The Analects of Confucius" Translation: If I have achieved something and others don't understand it, I will never feel angry or aggrieved. Isn't this also a sign of gentlemanly demeanor? Master of Zhiyuanzhai 14. Be true to your word and bear fruit in your deeds.

——"The Analects of Confucius" Translation: If you say something, you must keep your word; if you decide what you want to do, you must do it resolutely and courageously. 15. No intention, no necessity, no solidity, no me.

——"The Analects of Confucius" Translation: Tell the facts, don't make assumptions out of thin air; don't be arbitrary or willful when things happen; do whatever is feasible; be flexible in doing things, not rigid; don't take "I" as the center in everything, don't Self-righteous, work together with the people around you to complete the task together. 16. When three people walk together, they must have a teacher. Choose the good ones and follow them, and change the bad ones.

——"The Analects of Confucius" Translation: When three people are together, there must be someone among them who is worthy of my learning in some way, then he can be my teacher. I choose his strengths to learn from, and I will learn from his shortcomings and shortcomings and correct them.

17. A gentleman seeks everything from himself, while a villain seeks everything from others. ——"The Analects" Translation: A gentleman always blames himself, looking for shortcomings and problems within himself.

Villains often look at others and look for their shortcomings and deficiencies. 18. A gentleman is magnanimous, but a villain is always concerned.

——"The Analects" Translation: A gentleman is open-minded, frank and clean in his thoughts, and his appearance and movements appear to be very comfortable and stable. The villain has too many desires in his heart and a heavy psychological burden. He is often worried and worried. His appearance and movements also appear uneasy, and he often seems to be unable to sit or stand firmly.

19. Don’t blame God or blame others. ——"The Analects of Confucius" Translation: When encountering setbacks and failures, never make excuses from an objective perspective, and never push the responsibility to others. Later it developed into the idiom "blame everything but others".

20. Don’t show off your anger and never make mistakes. ——"The Analects of Confucius" Translation: If you make a mistake, don't take it out on others, and don't make it a second time. )

21. A little impatience will mess up a big plan. ——"The Analects of Confucius" Translation: Even if you really want to do something you shouldn't do, but insisting on not doing it is called "forbearance".

Being intolerant of small things will affect the overall situation and ruin big things. 22. Even the villain’s faults must be punished.

——"The Analects of Confucius" Translation: A villain must cover up his faults. 23. Making mistakes without correcting them is called making mistakes.

——"The Analects of Confucius" Translation: If you make a mistake and do not correct it, this is a real mistake. 24. A gentleman should stick to his roots, and the Tao will come from his roots.

——"The Analects" Translation: A gentleman devotes himself to the fundamentals and establishes the fundamentals, and "Tao" will naturally arise. 25. A gentleman is ashamed of his words rather than his actions.

——"The Analects of Confucius" Translation: A gentleman thinks that it is shameful to talk too much and do too little. 26. Think before you act.

——"The Analects of Confucius" Translation: Everything you do must be done after repeated consideration. 27. Those who do many injustices will surely die.

——"Zuo Zhuan" Translation: If you do too many bad things, you will eventually destroy yourself. 28. No one has any faults, and there is no greater good than being able to correct them.

——"Zuo Zhuan" Translation: Everyone may make mistakes, and if he makes mistakes, he will still be the best person as long as he corrects them. 29. Don’t cover up your great virtue with a single glance.

——"Zuo Zhuan" Translation: When evaluating a person, one cannot erase his merit just because of a slight mistake. 30. If a person can do something with one thing, he can do it with a hundred things; if a person can do it with ten things, he can do it with a thousand things.

——"The Doctrine of the Mean" Translation: People learn it in one go, but if I spend hundreds of efforts. 4. Famous quotes about truth

Answer: Famous quotes about truth

1. Reason can subdue pride.

2. It is better to lose with fists than with reason.

3. Man’s bounden duty is to have the courage to explore the truth.

4. The truth lies before the man, and the reins before the horse.

5. Any credible truth is an image of truth.

6. If you want to monopolize the truth, the truth will laugh at you.

7. Three people cannot lift the word "reason".

8. There is only reason in the world that can convince people.

9. In the affairs of the world, the victory of reason over force is permanent, and the victory of force over reason is change.

10. Tiankan is convinced by water, and truth is convinced by people.

11. We are only willing to bow before the altar of truth, not before all material authority.

12. Unreasonable and unreasonable.

13. A person who wants to establish his claims with power and anger finds that his reasons are very weak.

14. As long as a person is willing to explore deeply below the surface of things, even if he himself may not see it correctly, he will clear the way for others, and even make his mistakes finally serve the cause of truth. .

15. All violence can make the other party submit without a struggle, but it cannot make the other party obey.

16. Temporary strength depends on strength, and eternal victory or defeat depends on reason.

17. Convince people with reason and convince people with force.

18. Violence can never destroy justice.

19. There is an ax to chop down trees, and there is reason to persuade people.

20. Be reasonable and not afraid of pressure.