To tell the truth, many debates are ridiculous now, and both sides are at fault. What I'm going to talk about below involves philosophical contradiction theory and biological evolution theory, that is, "natural selection, survival of the fittest."
You water ghosts need some foundation! ! ! ! ! Objectively speaking, the current situation and heroes are two contradictory factors that influence and promote each other. Times are like the environment, and heroes are like the winners of a species (human beings).
But this case is a bit special. Heroes are part of the status quo, that is, the environment and species overlap. Heroes are created by the times, that is, when the environment (mainly social environment) is bad, outstanding human beings (heroes) stand out and become the adaptors and winners of the environment.
From the perspective of evolution, this is the embodiment of species selection and survival of the fittest. Hero creation refers to the change of environment (mainly social environment) caused by the activities of human leaders (heroes).
Heroes and times are mutually causal, influencing and promoting each other. Let's give a simple example: a huge primitive tribal alliance has internal strife and a hero with extraordinary courage has appeared. He stopped the civil strife and unified the alliance.
Some people say that if there is not such a courageous person who is United enough. In this case, the situation will turn into another situation.
There will be two situations. First of all, a brave hero appeared. He stopped the civil strife and unified the alliance.
Heroes make the situation. Second, the protagonist has never appeared, which is very miserable. The extinction of dinosaurs falls into this category.
The above is purely a personal opinion, please advise if there is anything wrong. If we want to argue whether heroes create the current situation or the current situation creates heroes, I think we should first define heroes. Different times and different periods have different definitions of heroes.
People may not have a general definition of the meaning of a hero, but something that exists in our hearts. When it comes to heroes, the first word that comes to mind is heroic image, but more often, after careful study, we will find that it is far from expressing the true connotation of heroes. In my opinion, heroes cannot be resourceful. More importantly, he undertook something that others could not undertake, a mission, for the overall situation or for the realization of a specific idea or for others.
I don't know if you have seen Zhang Yimou's movie Hero, but I watched the second half, so I don't need to watch the front. I saw what Zhang Yimou wanted to express. Zhang Yimou's Hero is cruel but shocking.
What is a hero? For the peace of people all over the world, heroes never forget their family feuds. Family feuds attacked them day and night, but they knew that they couldn't kill Qin Shihuang, not that they couldn't kill him, but that the situation made them unable to kill him and they had to die by themselves. They are heroes. Although Qin Shihuang also killed them, I think they are also heroes in Zhang Yimou's view, because he is a generation of emperors, so he has to kill them.
What is a hero? The hero I like and admire is the hero in Zhang Yimou's Heroes-a hero who bears a grudge against Qin Shihuang for killing his father, but didn't kill Qin Shihuang in the end.
This is where heroes create situations. If Qin Shihuang is killed, the situation will be different and history will be rewritten. In the history of China, the most familiar wartime should be the Three Kingdoms. The era of the Three Kingdoms period "created" many heroes. In times of war, someone will come out, either Zhuge Liang, Zhang San, Zhou Yu or Li Si. Anyway, someone will come out.
The back waves of the Yangtze River push the front waves. When the former hero disappears, there will be successors to make up for it. Therefore, I think the definition of the word hero is very important.
A hero may only refer to a man of the hour in a certain period, or someone who has an influence on a certain era. If a hero is just a title, it has no influence on the current situation and is not enough to be called a hero. If you are a hero, you can grasp the overall situation. If you are a hero, you can make a decision thousands of miles away.
The chapter "Yin Gui" in Lu's Spring and Autumn Annals made me know the importance of "Yin". Go with the times, because the times make us invincible. "
As for the long passage of ancient prose above, it looks troublesome and laborious, so I won't read it occasionally. Let's start here.
According to Marx's theory that internal causes determine external causes, and external causes react on internal causes, "adapting to the current situation" cannot be invincible in the world, because the current situation and the current situation are only external causes, and internal causes play a decisive role. "Think again about" potential ".
There is a metaphor that a stone placed on the flat ground has no power because the "potential" has not been formed. However, if you put it on a high mountain, you will have a "potential". Once it falls, its power cannot be underestimated, because the "potential" has become. "
Speaking of potential, I make a very inappropriate analogy. This stone is on a high mountain. If it doesn't roll, even if it is powerful on the mountain, it still stands tall. The hero didn't make it
Even if the big stone is on the flat ground, if you move a little, the strength can't be underestimated, and even you can't dodge; Small stone is not. Small stones are fragile because of their own strength. Even if they roll under your feet, you can kick them away with one foot. Weather and location are favorable conditions for becoming a hero, not inevitable conditions.
It is a hero's duty to conform to the times. But it doesn't mean you can keep pace with the times and be a hero.
Heroes can create times with their own wisdom. In the modern history of China, Mao Zedong and Chiang Kai-shek can be said that the times created conditions for them to become "heroes", but the most important thing is that they created history. Caused this situation.
This is the overall situation. From a small perspective, let's take a company as an example. The company is a platform, the leader is a hero, the sum total within the company is the current situation, and the leader's ability to create the current situation is a hero.
If a person is a "hero", then he can grasp the current situation and move at the right time. Creating a situation in the company is also a status quo for the company.
2. Times make heroes. In the face of the heroic feat of "Five Strong Men of Langya Mountain", I thought of-national disaster and sudden death.
Sacrifice: Sacrifice one's own life. Donate: give up. Body: body.
"To die in the national disaster is to go to the national disaster with the determination to die for the country's righteousness, and treat death like going home. It is manifested in the patriotic spirit and lofty thoughts of giving one's life to serve the country and dying.
"Give my life to the national disaster and ignore death" comes from "White Horse" written by Cao Zhi of Three Kingdoms. It describes the heroic behavior of the frontier fortress ranger who gave his life to the disaster with a winding and moving plot, creates an image of a young frontier fortress ranger who is superior in martial arts and eager to protect his family and career, even at the expense of his life, and expresses the poet's strong desire to make contributions and career.
Extended data:
First, appreciation of Cao Zhi's White Horse Sketch:
The first two sentences describe the heroic spirit of galloping in the northwest battlefield with the pen of strange police flying, show the urgent military affairs and touch the readers' heartstrings; Then, with the help of "using the title to play", the life experience of the hero is supplemented by pen and ink, which shows what kind of heroic image he is; The six sentences in "Border Town" are connected from the beginning of the article, which specifically explains the reason of "Northwest Pool" and the heroism of defecting to the enemy.
The last eight sentences show the lofty spiritual realm of the hero who died for his country and regarded death as death. The whole poem is rich in style, warm in atmosphere and delicate in language, which can be called both emotional appeal and victory The heroic image in the poem is not only the poet's self-portrayal, but also the condensation and shining glory of the times.
Second, the appreciation of "sudden death due to national disaster" in White Horse;
"Abandon the blade, a lifetime can be pregnant? Parents don't care, how can you talk about children and wives? A famous person is a strong person, and he can't be selfish. Give your life to the national disaster, and you will feel that you are dying. "
The reason why the Ranger can defeat the enemy is not only because of his superb martial arts, but also because of his lofty ideology and morality. This combination of ideology and morality and his superb martial arts makes this heroic image vivid and impressive.
Baidu encyclopedia-white horse
Baidu Encyclopedia-I died in a national disaster and suddenly felt like I was dead.
3. Debate on the Situation of Hero Creation The key to creating a hero in the current situation is the essence of "hero". If one party does not accurately grasp the concept of "hero", it is easy to fail.
The definition of hero in the dictionary is very simple, but in our real life, sometimes the adulterer is regarded as a "hero" of a certain era. In fact, the concept of "hero" is generally accepted in our society because it has outstanding personality charm. For example, in Li Shimin, almost no one can match the martial arts of Wen Zhi at that time, caring for subjects, and the starting point of doing things is often to consider the country and people first, to be strict with oneself, and to have a very strong personality charm. But some people did heroic things, such as Qin Shihuang and Yang Di mentioned in the above defense, because they did heroic things, but did they do so out of a great heroism that benefited the people? I think it is to satisfy my own selfish desires and show off my wealth and strength.
What is a hero? For example, if you push your classmate down with a wicked heart, it shows that you have great strength. As a result, a car happened to come, and that classmate was not knocked down by the car, but pushed down by you. Can you say that you are a kind person? Speaking of which, maybe the landlord will understand. If your point of view is that the times make heroes, you should adhere to the law that heroes are people who make heroic undertakings, and give positive examples as far as possible-for example, Emperor Taizong was a hero because the world was in chaos for many years, the society needed stability, and there were so many outstanding courtiers suddenly at that time that there were no other dynasties.
Many charismatic people have their own conditions to be heroes, such as Wang Bo, Li Bai, Du Fu and Fan Zhongyan. They are all models of having both ability and political integrity, caring about the country and the people, and having their own heroic temperament, but they can only make achievements in poetry for future generations to evaluate, and they have not made much contribution to the society at that time. Otherwise, why didn't Li Can Bai Du Fu stop the Anshi Rebellion? However, if your point of view is that times can't make heroes, you can make people who have made achievements in history but have low personality, such as repairing canals and the Ming Dynasty's Yongle Dadian. Take it out and say those people are not heroes. They happened to do several things with very wrong starting points.
However, you can take Yue Fei as an example. Although unsuccessful, he is a hero. In short, it is necessary to grasp whether the hero is a person with heroic achievements or a person with heroic personality.
Which statement is good for you, which one to use. There is no debate about right and wrong, so don't stick to dictionaries, which are often biased.
I hope you win this debate.
4. An example of making a hero by seeking the times quickly: Xiang Yu (232-202 BC), the overlord of the western Chu Dynasty, was born in Xiaxiang (now Suqian, Jiangsu).
The grandson of Xiang Yan, a famous Chu-Han general, was a famous strategist and hero in ancient China. After Chu's death, he went into exile with his uncle Xiang Liang in Wuzhong (now Suzhou, Jiangsu).
When I was young, I couldn't learn calligraphy, but I still couldn't learn sword. Determined to learn "the enemy of ten thousand people" (that is, the ability to resist ten thousand people), I learned the art of war from my uncle.
But I just have a "little knowledge" and refuse to study. Xiang Yu is eight feet tall and can carry a tripod. When he was young, he was ambitious.
When Qin Shihuang visited Zhejiang (now Qiantang River), Xiang Yu saw his horses and chariots commanding, and blurted out, "You can replace them." In the first year of Qin Ershi (2009), Chen Sheng and Guangwu rose up in osawa Township. Xiang Yu responded with Xiang Liang in Wuzhong.
Twenty-four-year-old Xiang Yu was pushed onto the historical stage by the storm of the people's uprising. After Xiang Liang Uprising, he recruited 8,000 elite soldiers, and Xiang Yu became a general (lieutenant).
For the convenience of addressing, counselor Fan Zeng suggested that Xiong Xin, the grandson of former Chu Huaiwang, should be king, with its capital in Xuyi, and still be called Chu Huaiwang. Xiang Liang led the rebel army to victory in the battle with Qin Jun, which produced the idea of being proud and underestimating the enemy.
As a result, Xiang Liang died in Dingtao (now northwest of Dingtao County, Shandong Province) when he was defeated by the army led by Han. After the Battle of Dingtao, Qin Jun crossed the Yellow River in the north, attacked the evil harmony of Zhao Wang, who opposed Qin, and besieged Zhao Jun in Julu (now Pingxiang, Hebei).
Chu Huaiwang appointed Yi Song as general and Xiang Yu as deputy general, and led his troops to save him. Yi Song led his troops to Anyang (now south of Anyang, Henan Province), then hesitated and stationed for 46 days.
At that time, it was raining continuously, and the rebels were short of food and clothing and were in trouble. Xiang Yu made a decisive decision, killed him, forced him to be a general, and ordered him to immediately send troops to the north to save Zhao.
Xiang Yu led his car into the south bank of Zhanghe River and confronted Qin Jun across the bank. He first sent General Ying Bu and General Pu to lead twenty thousand soldiers to cross the river and cut off the water transport channel in Qin Jun.
Then lead the main force to cross the river, chisel the sunken ship, destroy the cooking utensils and burn the camp, each with only three days' rations. This is the origin of the famous idiom "cross the rubicon". On the battlefield, ChuJun surrounded Qin Jun with thunderous action.
Xiang Yu took the lead and set an example. The Chu army bravely killed the enemy, defeated it, captured Wang Li, the general of Qin, and killed Su Jiao, the deputy commander of Qin, forcing him to commit suicide and solving the siege of the giant deer. When Xiang Yu's army fought fiercely with Qin Jun, the reinforcements of various governors crowded on the barriers and watched, afraid to take part in the war.
After the battle, Xiang Yu called reinforcements and generals. They "entered the Yuanmen and marched on their knees, afraid to look up". Xiang Yu became the commander-in-chief of the vassal army.
After the Battle of Julu, Xiang Yu pursued his victory, and Qin Jun was losing ground, and his morale was scattered. Zhang Han saw that the tide was gone and led two hundred thousand Qin Jun to surrender to Xiang Yu.
On the way to the Western Expedition, Xiang Yu ordered the killing of all 200,000 soldiers in Xin 'an City (now Shengchi Cave in Henan Province). At this time, another rebellious Emperor Gaozu, with the main force of Qin Jun, was restrained by Xiang Yu in Julu. Guanzhong was empty and occupied Xianyang.
Dissatisfied, Xiang Yu led his army to break through the customs and enter Hong Men (now northeast of Lintong, Shaanxi). At that time, Xiang Yu's army was 400,000, while Emperor Gaozu's army was less than100,000. The strength of the two sides is very different.
Emperor Gaozu lost his strength to Xiang Yu, so he adopted Sean's plan, wooed Xiang Yu's uncle Xiang Bo, and personally went to Hong Men to confess his sins. At the hongmen banquet, swords and swords flashed in the crisscross of flowers.
Fan Zeng, the counselor of Xiang Yu, raised the jade piece several times, suggesting that Xiang Yu killed Emperor Gaozu, but Xiang Yu was indecisive and was escaped by Emperor Gaozu. This is the story of the famous "Hongmen Banquet" in history.
Xiang Yu temporarily suppressed Emperor Gaozu by relying on powerful forces. Led the troops into Xianyang, "kill Qin, burn Qin Gong, the fire will not go out in March, collect its treasure, and women will go east" (historical records? Xiang Yu Benji).
Relying on his military talents, Xiang Yu pretended to be a vassal and general and gave orders. He established himself as the overlord of the West Chu, taking nine counties in Liangchu (accounting for parts of Jiangsu, Anhui, Shandong and Henan) and Pengcheng (Xuzhou, Jiangsu) as his capital.
At the same time, the land was ceded to the king and the eighteen princes were enfeoffed. Emperor Gaozu sealed Hanwang, Wang Hanzhong and Bashu in an attempt to limit the development of Emperor Gaozu's forces and prevent them from moving eastward.
As a result, raising tigers is a problem, which leads to the resurgence of Han army forces in the future. Due to the unfair enfeoffment of Xiang Yu, the princes were dissatisfied.
First, Tian Rong rebelled against Chu, and Xiang Yu quickly led an army to make a crusade, and Emperor Gaozu took advantage of the gap to advance eastward. In August 2008 BC, the Han army sneaked out of Hanzhong, defeated Xiang Yu's enfeoffment of the three kings of Qin, and quickly moved eastward, reaching Yang Xia (now Taikang, Henan).
Then, while Xiang Yu was at war with the Qi army, he rushed into Pengcheng, the capital of Chu, and Xiang Yu hurriedly led 30 thousand chosen men to save Pengcheng. At this time, Emperor Gaozu relied on a large number of soldiers to paralyze the enemy.
Xiang Yu's army was eager to recover lost ground and was full of fighting spirit. Xiang Yu led three Wan Chu armies out (now southeast of Yutai, Shandong Province) to Xiao (now northwest of Xiaoxian County, Jiangsu Province) and reached the flank of the Han army in Pengcheng.
The battle began at dawn, and Chu Jun was brave and tenacious, fighting and rushing. By noon, the Han army had been defeated.
The Chu army chased Surabaya in the northeast of Pengcheng, and the Han army fell into the water one after another, killing more than 100,000 people. The Han army fled to the southern mountainous area, and the Chu army chased Suishui to the east of Lingbi (now Anhui Province), killing hundreds of thousands of people.
Emperor Gaozu only led dozens of riders out of the tight encirclement, and even his wife Lv Zhi and father Taigong were captured by Xiang Yu. In the battle of Pengcheng, Xiang Yu made a decisive decision and quickly led a good soldier to rescue Pengcheng. Unexpectedly, he defeated hundreds of thousands of Han troops, which is a model in the history of war.
After the Battle of Pengcheng, Xiang Yu pursued his victory and fought with Emperor Gaozu in Jingyi and Suoting (west and south of Xingyang), but he was blocked in the east of Xingyang. The two sides have been arguing over the elevation area for two years.
During this period, Emperor Gaozu took correct operational guidance, held the elevation, consumed the other side's strength in the protracted war and waited for an opportunity to fight back. Xiang Yu and Emperor Gaozu fought a decisive battle, but they could not attack quickly. The strength of the two sides has undergone fundamental changes. The Han army has changed from weak to strong, and Xiang Yu has changed from strong to weak.
In the fifth year of Emperor Gaozu (202 BC), Emperor Gaozu sent troops to launch a general attack on Xiang Yu and surrounded the Xiang Yu Legion. At this point, the Ten Wan Chu Army was exhausted and demoralized.
At night, the voice of the Han army singing Chu songs came from all directions. Xiang Yu ate a lot of storks, so he used wine to drown his sorrows, and sang generously and sadly: "Pulling mountains to provoke the anger of the world will never stop."
What can I do without dying? I'm worried.
Please list some classic examples of "times make heroes" in history, 1, Liu Bang.
Main achievements: Killing the snake uprising, overthrowing the Qin Dynasty, eliminating Xiang Yu and establishing the Han Dynasty. 2. Zhao Kuangyin.
Main achievements: the establishment of the Song Dynasty, the end of the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms War, and the basic completion of reunification. 3. Yue Fei.
Main achievements: connecting Heshuo and actively contacting the rebel army to resist gold; Recover six counties in Xiangyang and explore the Central Plains in the north. 4. Cao Cao
Main achievements: creating Jian 'an literature and advocating thin burial. 5. Sun Quan.
Main achievements: taking over and stabilizing Jiangdong and establishing the State of Wu; Develop Jiangnan economy; Send troops to Yizhou. Extended data:
1, Liu Bang was born in a peasant family, and he was generous and didn't care about production.
Qin was then the curator of Surabaya Pavilion in Pei County, and died in Mangdang Mountain for releasing criminals. Shortly after the Chen Sheng Uprising, Liu Bang rallied 3,000 children to respond to the Uprising, captured Peixian and other places, called Pei Gong, and soon defected to Xiang Liang, where he served as the prefect of the Party and County, sealed the Hou of Wu 'an, and commanded the military forces of the Party and County.
In 206 BC 10, Liu Bangjun entered Pakistan, and Zi Ying, king of Qin, surrendered to Liu Bang. The Qin Dynasty perished.
Liu bang abolished Qin's harsh laws and made three chapters with Guanzhong elders. After the Hongmen banquet, it was named Hanwang, ruling Bashu and Hanzhong areas.
In the early period of Chu-Han War, there were many defeats and wars. However, he knew people well, paid attention to training, gave full play to the talents of his subordinates, paid attention to uniting forces against Xiang Yu, and finally turned defeat into victory.
After defeating Xiang Yu, he unified the whole country. On February 28, 202 BC, Liu Bang ascended the throne in the flood sun, making Chang 'an his capital, which was called the Western Han Dynasty in history.
In BC 195, Liu Bang was shot by a flowing arrow because of his crusade against Ying Bu rebellion. Later, he became seriously ill and collapsed in the same year. His temple names are Taizu and posthumous title Gao. Mao Zedong commented that Liu Bang was "the most powerful feudal emperor".
2. During the later Han Dynasty, Zhao Kuangyin and Zhao Kuangyin defected to Guo Wei when they were in Yin Di. After the establishment of the Later Zhou Dynasty, Zhao Kuangyin began to join the army, which was highly valued by Zhou Shizong and Chai Rong. When conquering the Southern Tang Dynasty, he made many meritorious deeds.
When Chai Rong was seriously ill, he appointed Zhao Kuangyin as the commander-in-chief in front of the temple, in charge of the imperial guards in front of the temple. Shortly after Zhou Gongdi ascended the throne, he was ordered to resist the Northern Han and Qidan allied forces.
Immediately in the "Chen Qiao mutiny" was made emperor. After the army returned to Beijing, Emperor Gong was forced to meditate and ascended the throne, which was called "Song" and "Northern Song" in history.
During the reign of Zhao Kuangyin, according to Prime Minister Zhao Pu's strategy of "South first, then North, first easy and then difficult", he devoted himself to unifying the whole country, and successively eliminated the southern separatist regimes such as Jingnan, Wuping, Houshu, Nanhan and Nantang, and completed the unification of most parts of the country. Zhao Kuangyin's "relieving the military power with a glass of wine" twice relieved the military power of the imperial generals and local buffer regions, thus solving the self-sufficiency situation of our local soldiers since the middle Tang Dynasty.
He also set up a "pile bank" to store money, silks and cloth, so as to redeem the sixteen states that Shi Jingtang, the high-impedance of the late Jin Dynasty, gave to the Khitan. 3. Yue Fei joined the army at the end of the Northern Song Dynasty. During the ten years from the second year of Jian Yan (1 128) to the eleventh year of Shaoxing (1 14 1), Yue Jiajun led hundreds of battles with the Jin Army.
In the first year of Jingkang (1 126), Yue Fei was enlisted in Zhao Gou's army in Xiangzhou. Jin Jun went south to the south of the Yangtze River, and Yue Fei was unique, insisting on resisting Jin and recovering Jiankang.
For three years in Shaoxing (1 133), he served as an ambassador along the Yangtze River and never forgot to recover the Central Plains. The following spring, Yue Fei regained six counties in Xiangyang.
In the sixth year of Shaoxing (1 136), he led the northern expedition and successfully captured the states of Iraq, Luoyang, Shang and Guo. The people of the two rivers sent a message, and the rebels all over the country responded one after another. Yue Fei attached great importance to the folk anti-Jin forces, and created the plan of "Lianjiang New Moon", advocating that the folk anti-Jin rebels north of the Yellow River should work together to crack down on the Jin Army and recover the lost land.
Yue Fei is in charge of the army, with clear rewards and punishments, strict discipline, sympathy for his subordinates and setting an example. Jin people circulated the comment that "it is easy to shake the mountain, but difficult to shake the Yue family's army". 4. At the end of Eastern Han Dynasty, the world was in chaos. In the name of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, Cao Cao conquered all directions, wiped out the separatist forces such as Er Yuan, Lu Bu, Liu Biao, Ma Chao and Han Sui at home, surrendered the southern Xiongnu, Wu Huan and Xianbei abroad, and unified northern China.
And implemented a series of policies to restore economic production and social order, expand land reclamation, build water conservancy projects, reward farmers and admire mulberry, attach importance to handicrafts, resettle refugees, and implement "rent modulation", thus making the Central Plains society gradually stable and the economy turn around. Under Cao Cao's rule, the politics of the Yellow River valley gradually became clear, the economy gradually recovered, the class oppression was slightly alleviated, and the social atmosphere improved.
Some measures taken by Cao Cao in the name of Han have positive effects. Lu Xun rated him as "the founder of reform articles".
At the same time, Cao Cao is also good at calligraphy, and Zhang Huaiguan in the Tang Dynasty rated Cao Cao's Cao Zhang as a "wonderful work" in "The Story". 5. Sun Quan's father Sun Jian and younger brother Sun Ce laid the foundation of Jiangdong in the late Eastern Han Dynasty.
In the fifth year of Jian 'an (200 years), Sun Ce was assassinated and Sun Quan succeeded to the throne as a vassal. In the 13th year of Jian 'an (208), he established a Sun-Liu alliance with Liu Bei and defeated Cao Cao in Battle of Red Cliffs, which laid the foundation for the tripartite confrontation among the three countries.
In the 24th year of Jian 'an (2 19), Sun Quan sent Monroe to successfully capture Jingzhou of Liu Bei, greatly increasing the territorial area. In the first year of Huang Wu (222), Wei Wendi Cao Pi made Sun Quan the king of Wu and established the State of Wu.
In the same year, Liu Bei was defeated in the battle of Yiling. In the first year of Huanglong (229), he officially proclaimed himself emperor in Wuchang, with the title of Wu, and soon moved the capital to Jianye.
After the sun rose, agricultural officials were set up, land was reclaimed, counties were set up, and the mountains and Vietnam were continuously suppressed, which promoted the economic development of the south of the Yangtze River. On this basis, he sent people to sea many times.
In the second year of Huanglong (230), Sun Quan sent Wei Wen and Zhuge Zhi to Yizhou. References:
Liu Bang Baidu Encyclopedia Baidu Encyclopedia Yue Fei Baidu Encyclopedia Cao Baidu Encyclopedia Sun Quan Baidu Encyclopedia
In fact, there is a long-standing debate about whether heroes create situations or situations create heroes.
The first sentence of The Romance of The Three Kingdoms is:
It is said that the general trend of the world will be combined for a long time and will be combined for a long time. ...
Obviously, there are always so-called times. If it falls apart, it will fall apart, and if the world is unified, it will be unified.
Therefore, no matter which era the hero is in, it can be called "the times make heroes"
However, are the real heroes made by the times? !
In Guangwu Uprising, Chen Sheng seemed to be a "hero made by the times". In fact, without Bobby Chen and Guangwu, there would be no John Zhang, Li Sheng, Wang Guang and Liu Guang.
It is not the times that make heroes, but necessity. ...
Therefore, there is such a poem: Jiangshan produces talents, each leading the way for hundreds of years.
The chairman is the chairman, telling the truth in one sentence: no matter what the current situation is, there will naturally be heroes in all generations, and there will be heroes in peacetime; During the war, there will be heroes in the war. It is not the times that make heroes, but the heroes have already been bred in the soil of the times, and they may take root and grow sturdily anytime and anywhere! ! !
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All the above are original, mainly according to your requirements, refuting each other's views.
Let's quote a passage to explain why we agree with "heroes make the situation":
He who bides his time may be a hero, but he is not a great hero. Heroes created by the times are not really great heroes. The man who can create the current situation is a great hero. Therefore, the phrase "the times make heroes" is flawed, and a more reasonable statement should be: "heroes make the times."
Facing the unfavorable situation, the great hero does not wait passively, complain about others, sigh "no confidant", or act blindly, but tries to transform the situation and create a favorable situation for himself. To give a simple example, there is an ancient art of war in the military called "hiding people's eyes and ears and revealing them." This is an example of creating motivation. When the enemy's deployment is tight and impeccable, you can hide your own strength, lure the enemy to readjust their deployment by means of false redeployment, let you see the enemy's emptiness and create a fighter plane that is beneficial to you.
The task of great heroes is to defend their country, so their battle cannot be described by an art of war. Its content is richer and wider, including politics, military affairs, economy and culture. It is extremely difficult and requires clear goals, complete and thorough plans and superb organizational and command skills. It will take a long time, because the advantages have to be accumulated bit by bit. Without quick success, it is impossible to do it overnight. Because we must overcome the strong with the weak, we must be flexible. Give in when you give in, and retreat when you retreat, just like taking the initiative in chess.
In Mao Zedong's Selected Works, there is a modern mode in which heroes create situations. Mao Zedong adopted slogans and strategies such as mobilizing the masses, beating local tyrants, dividing fields, encircling cities from rural areas, united front, giving preferential treatment to prisoners, three disciplines and eight attentions, and establishing and consolidating base areas. These are all aimed at winning the hearts of the people, accumulating strength, and finally attacking Chiang Kai-shek at an appropriate time. Chiang Kai-shek is also a hero, but only belongs to the ranks of Shixiong and Xiongxiong. Compared with such a great hero as Mao Zedong, we can only admit defeat.
Unlike those so-called heroes, real heroes are not completely affected by the situation. They will not only recognize the situation and seize the opportunity, but also guide and transform it. When they find that the situation is unfavorable, they will not sit still and worry about the city, but try their best to get out of trouble. When they find that their career has gone astray, they will take decisive action to set things right and put their career on the right track. When the Red Army failed in its fifth counter-campaign against "encirclement and suppression" and was surrounded by hundreds of thousands of Chiang Kai-shek soldiers, Mao Zedong stepped forward decisively and took over the command of the Red Army again. The Red Army crossed Chishui several times and adopted the tactics of shifting eastward and westward to confuse the enemy, thus gaining the initiative. Finally, the Red Army got rid of the siege, completed the Long March and established the northwest base area. It is precisely because of Mao Zedong's outstanding art of war command that he was unanimously praised by the Red Army generals (all heroes who can be used to fighting) that he was elected as the leader of the Red Army at the Zunyi Conference and became a hero among heroes. It is with the leadership of the great hero Mao Zedong that the Red Army can be invincible after 1936.
Therefore, if the average hero is a trendsetter, then the real hero is the man behind the trendsetter. It is these great heroes who have created trends, fashions, opportunities and a group of heroes. As the saying goes, "the winner is king, and the loser is a thief." Great heroes have made their own careers, and those who have followed them and made great contributions to Hanma certainly have the opportunity to be crowned king and become heroes.