Learning chess

Playing autumn, and those who know the country well are also good at playing chess. Make Yiqiu teach two people to play chess, and one of them concentrates on it, but Yiqiu listens; Although a person listens to it, he is bent on thinking that a swan is coming, so he tries to help (yuan) bow and shoot it (zhuó). Although you learn from it, Fu (fú) is like it (yǐ). What is the wisdom (yú)? That's not true. (selected from Mencius Gaozi)

Zheng people buy shoes

If Zheng people want to buy shoes, they should duó their feet first and let them sit. To the city, and forget to fuck it. When he had fulfilled his duty, he said, "I forgot my endurance." Instead, take it. And reverse. City, hence (su) shall not be shoe. People say, "Why not try it?" Yue: "nìng (ì ng) reliability, no self-confidence."

Carving a boat to seek a sword (Warring States)

Some Chu people were involved in the river, and their swords fell into the water from the boat, and they agreed to their boat, saying, "My sword fell from it." The ship stopped at its destination, and the man of the state of Chu jumped from the place where he carved the mark to the water to find the sword. The boat has done it (yǐ), but the sword can't. If you ask for a sword, it's not confusing!

Giving up one's life for righteousness

Fish is what I want, and so is bear's paw. You can't have both, and you can take the bear's paw instead of the fish. Life, what I want, righteousness, and what I want; You can't have both, and those who give up their lives for righteousness are also. Life is what I want, and I want more than the living, so I don't want to get it; If there is no more than death in disgust, what can be done to avoid the evil that can be used to escape evil? If people want nothing more than life, why not use those who can have life? If people are more evil than the dead, why not treat patients who can be cured? If you are born, you will be born without it; If you are right, you can make trouble without doing anything. A bowl of rice, a bowl of soup, get it can live, do not get it will starve. People who are not only wise have their hearts, everyone has them, and sages should not lose their ears. The senior official accepted it without distinguishing whether it was propriety or propriety. Call for it, and the people on the street will be blessed; It's too much to beg for help.

Yang's son

Liang Guo Yang's son is nine years old and very intelligent. Junping Kong thought of his father, but when his father was away, he called out. In order to set fruit, the fruit has bayberry. Confucius pointed to show his son, saying, "This is the fruit of your family." The son answered, "I haven't heard that peacocks are master poultry." 2. Common interchangeable words in classical Chinese in primary schools < P > (the former word is interchangeable, and the latter word is interchangeable; "→" means that a word can be used as a word, ""means that the two words can pass each other.) A loves to mourn → Ang, Yang Ao → Ao, Ao, endure, invite Ao → Ao B → Exhausted class → Award, Spot Bao → Bao Bao → Bao Bei → Double → Back Bi → Avoid, be eccentric, be humble → Stop. Vendors → parallel, imitation, side princess → match bandits → non-,Fei, Bi Feng → brush → Fu Fu → Fu Fu, Fu Fu Fu Fu Fu Fu Fu Fu Fu Fu Fu Fu Fu Fu Fu Fu Fu Fu Fu Fu Fu Fu Fu Fu Fu Fu Fu Fu Fu Fu Fu Fu Fu Fu Fu Fu Fu Fu Fu Fu Fu Fu Fu Fu Fu Fu Fu Fu Fu Fu Fu Fu Fu Fu Fu Fu Fu Fu Fu Fu Fu Fu Fu Fu Fu Fu Fu Fu Fu Fu Fu Fu Fu Fu Fu Fu Fu Fu Fu Fu Fu Fu Fu Fu Fu Fu Fu Fu Fu Fu Fu Fu Fu Fu Fu Fu Fu Fu Fu Fu Fu Fu Fu Fu Fu Fu Fu Fu Fu Fu Fu Fu Fu Fu Fu Fu Fu Fu Fu Fu Fu Fu Fu Fu Fu Fu Bending, penetration → habit, bending wide → returning to the wild → feeding H harm → combining → contacting, answering very well → malicious balance → horizontal red → returning to work → spinning, encircling the emperor → wandering, perplexing → having, confusing and confusing M haze → burying → slowly sprouting → self-protecting. 3. Classical Chinese

which is commonly used in junior middle school classical Chinese textbooks is a headache for many students, so in order to help you learn classical Chinese better, I will bring you some common classical Chinese fixed sentences below, hoping to help you! A, nothing is ...? This is a fixed format to express the mood of measurement, which shows the estimation of a certain situation or the understanding of something.

It can generally be translated as "I'm afraid ..." or "I'm afraid ...". There are many examples.

such as: ① I have attacked far away, but I have never heard of it. The teacher is exhausted, and the master is prepared for it. Is there nothing wrong with it? I have never heard of such a thing as fatiguing the army to attack distant countries.

The army is exhausted, and the distant monarch is prepared for this matter. I'm afraid not. ) 2 ... which is better than ... This is a fixed format for table comparison, which is used to compare the advantages and disadvantages of two people or the gains and losses of two things. It can be divided into two categories.

one is that the comparative content is put forward in the sentence, and the other is that the comparative content is not put forward in the sentence. The former should be translated as: "... compared with ...", and the latter should be translated as: "... compared with ...".

The frequency of this format in ancient Chinese is very high. The following examples: ① Who am I and Xu Gongmei in the north of the city? Zou Ji satirizes coachable, the king of Qi (who is more beautiful than Xu Gong in the north of the city? The three underlined sentences in the article should be translated as "How do you compare with me?".

Third, the meaning of …… is also the meaning of …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… It should be emphasized that the word "zhi" in this format belongs to the structural auxiliary word and plays the role of mentioning the object.

the sentence with "qi" at the beginning also belongs to this format, and "qi" belongs to the mood auxiliary word at the beginning of the sentence, which indicates speculation and should be translated as "probably". This fixed format can be translated as "what you say is … ah" or "what you say is probably … ah".

please look at the following examples: ① I call it "Ye" if I hear a hundred words and think that I am not yourself. "Zhuangzi Autumn Water" (I heard some truth, thinking that no one in the world has surpassed myself, and I am such a person! ) 2 Poetry: "Others have a heart, give it a thought."

-the master is also called. The Book of Songs says, "I can guess what other people have in mind."

That's what I'm talking about! (3) Taishi Gong said: "Chuanyu:' Its body is right, if you don't order it, you will do it; His body is not straight, although he is not obedient. " It is also called General Li.

Biography of General Li in Historical Records (Tai Shigong said: "The Analects of Confucius says:' He is correct, and the people will act if he doesn't give orders; He is not correct himself, and even if he gives orders, his people will not listen. " Probably talking about people like General Li! ”）。 4. Classical Chinese

commonly used in primary school composition is compared with Li Bai's free-and-easy "The son of heaven doesn't get on the boat, and he calls himself a fairy in wine", Su Shi's open-minded Liu Yong's "There is little willow cotton blowing on the branches, and there is no fragrant grass in the end of the world", "The belt is getting wider and wider, and he will never regret it, and he will be haggard for Iraq", Li Shangyin's infatuation "time was long before I met her, but is longer since we parted, and the east wind has arisen and a hundred flowers are gone" and his helplessness.

-Zhouyi (:As a gentleman, you should have a strong will, never-ending spirit of struggle, strive to strengthen self-cultivation and complete your own studies or career. Only by doing so can you reflect the will of heaven and live up to the responsibilities and talents given to a gentleman by the universe. ) 2. Don't do it with small evil, and don't do it with small good.

-the reflection of the three kingdoms (translation: don't do anything just because it is a small and inconspicuous bad thing; On the contrary, for some tiny. A good thing that benefits others, don't stop doing it just because it doesn't mean much. )

3. Seeing the good is not as good as seeing the bad. -"The Analects of Confucius" (Translation: When you meet a good person, you are afraid that it is too late to learn from him. When you see a good thing, you are afraid that you will not be able to do it later.

Seeing evil people and things is like touching hot water. You should leave immediately and stay away. ) 4. It is far from complaining to bow to others and blame others.

-The Analects of Confucius (translation: those who work hard and take the initiative to take the main responsibility for their mistakes are "bowing to be generous" and forgiving others more is "blaming others less", so that they will not resent each other. ) 5. A gentleman's adult beauty is not an adult's evil.

the villain is the opposite. -"The Analects of Confucius" (Translation: A gentleman always starts from the good wishes or the wishes that are beneficial to others, wholeheartedly urges others to realize good wishes and just demands, and does not look at the world with cold eyes.

Or fear that the world will not be chaotic, and will not add fuel to the fire when others have failures, mistakes or pains. The villain, on the other hand, is always "the evil of adults, not the beauty of adults." )

6. See the sage Si Qi Yan, and introspect if you don't see the sage. -"The Analects of Confucius" (translation: when you see someone who has more advantages than yourself in a certain respect, you should consult modestly, study hard, and try to catch up with him and reach the same level as him; When you see someone with some shortcomings or deficiencies, you should calmly reflect and see if you also have his shortcomings or deficiencies. )

7. Don't do to others what you don't want them to do to you. -"The Analects of Confucius" (translation: what you don't want (pain, disaster, disaster ...), don't impose it on others. )

8. Do your duty and don't yield to your teacher. -"The Analects of Confucius" (Translation: You should not hesitate to do something good, even if the teacher is on the side, you should rush to do it.

later developed into the idiom "do one's duty". 9. A gentleman is slow in words and quick in deeds.

-The Analects of Confucius (Translation: A gentleman can't talk big, but he is agile and dexterous in doing things. 1. two people are United, and their profits are broken; Words of one mind stink like blue.

-Zhouyi (translation: people who cooperate with one heart are strong enough to break hard metal; People with one heart and one mind express their unanimous opinions, which are persuasive, and people are like smelling fragrant orchids, which are easy to accept. ) 11. A gentleman hides his weapon in his body and waits for the time.

-Zhouyi (Translation: Even if a gentleman has outstanding talents and superb skills, he will not show off and show off everywhere. But to display one's talents or skills when necessary. )

12. full of losses, modest benefits. -"Shangshu" (translation: complacency with what has been achieved will bring losses and disasters; Being humble and always aware of your own shortcomings can benefit from it. )

13. Isn't it a gentleman if you don't know and don't care? -"The Analects of Confucius" (Translation: If I have achieved something that others don't understand, I will never feel angry or wronged. Isn't this also a kind of gentleman's demeanor? ) 14. Keep your word and do what you want.

-The Analects of Confucius (translation: If you say something, you must keep your word; Once you have determined what you want to do, you must go ahead resolutely and boldly. ) 15. I don't care, I don't have to, I don't care, I don't care.

-The Analects of Confucius (translation: tell the truth, don't guess out of thin air; Do not be arbitrary, willful, and feasible; Act flexibly and not rigidly; Everything is not centered on "me", not self-righteous, and people around you work together to complete the task. ) 16. In a threesome, there must be a teacher, choose the good one and follow it, and change the bad one.

-The Analects of Confucius (Translation: When three people are together, one of them must be worth learning in some way, then he can be my teacher. I choose his advantages to learn, and I will take warning from his shortcomings and deficiencies, and if there are, I will correct them. )

17. A gentleman seeks himself, while a villain seeks others. -"The Analects of Confucius" (Translation: A gentleman always blames himself and finds faults and problems from himself.

villains often look at others to find their shortcomings and shortcomings. 18. an upright man is open and poised while a petty man is anxious and worried.

-The Analects of Confucius (Translation: A gentleman is open-minded, frank and clean in thought, and his appearance and movements are very comfortable and stable. The villain has too many desires in his heart and a heavy psychological burden, so he is often worried and worried, and his appearance and movements are also uneasy. He is often restless and unstable. )

19. Don't complain, don't treat others. -"The Analects of Confucius" (Translation: When encountering setbacks and failures, never make excuses objectively, and never shift the responsibility to others, which later developed into the idiom "complaining about others". )

2. Don't be angry. -The Analects of Confucius (Translation: If you make a mistake, don't take it out on others, and don't make it again. )

21. If you can't bear it, you will make great plans. -the Analects of Confucius (translation: things that should not be done, even if you really want to do it, but insist on not doing it, is called "forbearance."

if you can't bear small things, it will affect the overall situation and ruin big things. ) 22. A villain's mistakes must be written.

-The Analects of Confucius (translation: little people treat themselves. 5. Please give me some advice on the classical Chinese commonly used in the election campaign. Thank you.

The environment of ancient Chinese is very different from that of modern Chinese, so the structure and expression of campaign words are also very different. I wrote one,

It is already a big word, similar to modern campaign words ....................................................................................... Since ancient times, Mingde has been in Jian Zhen, and its big cover has been set in Yao.

Tao is hard, and it is a long way to know things, but it has not achieved outstanding academic achievements. It is also attached to the group of our generation who practice their knowledge. Therefore, the words of a wise teacher should be respected and effective.

Dexu Jian Zhen, when asked about the words and deeds of prehistoric sages, always warned the mirror to be my advice, and wanted to keep my peers upright, so that I could know that my actions should be honest and sincere.

respect is effective, and it can be attached to the distance of the teacher and the direction of the students; Being honest and sincere is a testimony to the selflessness of the rest of my heart, which shows that my clothes are in the middle.

in this case, you can know the students' mind, learn from the same path, learn from the same path, ask and learn from the same path, and behave in the same way.

Today, I sincerely read it in front of the public to hear it.

................

Translation: Since ancient times, it has been so difficult to acquire knowledge, and the best way is to study; From ancient times to the present, the best ways to improve one's morality are gathered in this place of school.

It is very difficult to acquire knowledge. I have come to this day on the road of learning the truth. Although I am not the best in my studies, I am one who can study hard and practice. From the course of so many years, I know (learning is so difficult) that the teacher's words and deeds need me to learn and follow suit.

Morality needs to be constantly improved. (So) I have studied the history that can be used as a mirror for my heart. Up to now, I have always grasped the moral warning that history has given me. (It can be regarded as a gain.) Here, I am humble, hoping to be an example of my classmates' moral behavior. From (I have often read history and gained something), I can know that I am honest and honest. )

since you can learn and imitate the words and deeds of teachers, you can be an assistant to the long-term cause of teachers' academic teaching and contribute your own strength to the students' struggle towards a goal; Since I can be honest, I can know that there is no selfish desire in my heart, and I can be the forerunner of my classmates in studying hard and respecting teachers.

Now you can see, my behavior and intention are to study first, take the teacher's example first, study hard in school and be a good example for students.

I'll tell you my thoughts today, and I hope you can see the meaning analysis of 6. 15 commonly used classical Chinese words < p