original text
Wen Zhiming wrote A Thousand Words, at the rate of ten books a day, and the books made great progress. I have lived in books all my life, and I have never hesitated, or simply answered people, and I have never taken pains again and again, so the older I get, the more subtle I am.
translate
Wen Zhiming supervised the writing of Wenziwen, with ten books written every day as the standard, and calligraphy made rapid progress. He has never been careless in writing all his life. Sometimes answering people's letters is a bit incomplete. I must have rewritten it three times and five times, not afraid of trouble. Therefore, the older he is, the more exquisite and beautiful his calligraphy becomes.
Reading training
1. Explain the words added in the following sentences.
(1) This book has made great progress; (2) I was born in a book; (3) written by Wen Zhiming "thousand words".
(4) or write back.
2. Translate "If you don't care enough, over and over again, you will never get tired" into modern Chinese.
translate
Summarize the heart of this passage in one sentence.
A:
(B) Xue Tan's research
original text
Xue Tan studied in Qin Qing, but he didn't have any skills, so he said he was exhausted and resigned. Make a short stop in Fuzhi, farewell dinner in the suburb of Qu, fondle elegy, and make a deafening noise. Xue Tan apologized and never dared to speak for life.
translate
Xue Tan learned to sing with Qin Qing, but he didn't finish learning Qin Qing's skills. He thought he had finished learning and left for home. Qin Qing did not dissuade him, but gave him a farewell dinner on the roadside outside the city. Qin Qing patted the festival and sang an elegy. The song shook the trees and the sound stopped the clouds. Tan Xue then apologized to Qin Qing and asked to come back to continue his studies. From then on, he never dared to say that he wanted to go home.
Reading training
1. Explain the meaning of the following additional words in the text.
Qin Qing, check it. ② Very loud.
2. In the following sentences, the one whose usage and meaning are incorrect is ().
A.① is the same as ②, ③ is different from ④ B. ① is different from ②, ③ is the same as ④.
C.① with ②, ③ with ④. D. ① is different from ② and ③ is different from ④.
3. Translation: Tan Naixie asks for opposition.
Translation:
4. What did this story inspire you?
A:
5. Does Xue Tan have any merits? If so, what is it?
A:
(3) Fan Zhongyan is interested in the world.
original text
Fan Zhongyan is two years old, lonely, poor and helpless. I have little ambition, and I take the world as my responsibility every time. I either study hard or stay out at night and need to face the water. No food, just read with porridge. As an official, every passionate talk about what's going on in the world is desperate. Even after being slandered, Dengzhou was protected by the government. ‖ Zhong Yan works hard and is self-motivated. He doesn't care about meat, and his wife just has enough food and clothing. I often say to myself: "A scholar worries about the world first, and then enjoys the world."
translate
Fan Zhongyan lost his father at the age of two, and his family was poor and helpless. When he was young, he was ambitious and often washed his face with cold water. I often can't even eat rice, so I eat porridge and insist on reading. After he became an official, he often talked about world events and risked his life. So that some people were demoted for saying bad things, and they were demoted to Dengzhou secretariat by participating in government affairs. Fan Zhongyan tempered himself badly, eating little meat, and his wife and children only took care of themselves. He often recites two sentences in his works: "Scholars worry about the world first, and then enjoy the world."
Reading training
1. Read and explain the words added in the following sentences.
(1) Spit porridge pronunciation: meaning:
(2) made of water, face sound righteousness:
3 Food makes no sound: righteousness:
(4) Even if defamed:
2. The correct translation of "each takes the world as his own responsibility" is ()
A. take the world affairs as your responsibility every day.
B. I often regard managing state affairs as my due responsibility.
C. I often regard world events as my due task.
D. take charge of state affairs every day.
3. The following sentences have been translated into modern Chinese.
(1) or when you are sleepy at night, you need to water:
(2) The wife can only be self-sufficient in food and clothing;
The level of this passage has been drawn in the text, please briefly summarize the meaning.
①
②
③
5. "Worry about the world first, and enjoy the world later" is a famous sentence in The Story of Yueyang Tower written by Fan Zhongyan. Like this article, this sentence has played a role in this article.
(4) sima guang studious's Records of the Words and Actions of Famous Officials in the Three Dynasties.
original text
When Sima Wengong was young, he remembered to ask if he was a human being and gave lectures in groups. All the brothers began to chant and rest. You can recite it twice if you are alone. Those who work harder will go further, and what they recite will be unforgettable for life. Wen Gong once said: "You can't recite a book, or recite its words and think about its meaning at once, or you can get more when you don't sleep in the middle of the night."
translate
When Sima Guang was young, he was worried that his ability to recite poetry books was not as good as others. Everyone studied and discussed together, and the other brothers had already finished reciting, so they went to play and have a rest; (Sima Guang) A person studies hard, concentrating and studying hard as Dong Zhongshu and Confucius did when they were studying, until they can recite skillfully. There is more energy in reading now, and the gains will be long-term. The books he intensively reads and recites will be unforgettable for life. Sima Guang once said: "You can't read without reciting. When you are riding and walking, when you can't sleep in the middle of the night, recite the article you have read and think about its meaning, and you will gain more! "
Reading training
1. Explain the words added in the following sentences.
(1) Don't remember, ask questions, (2) If you can recite it twice, stop.
(3) If you can recite it twice, you will stop. (4) Recite the text.
2. Different from the usage of "times" in "I can repeat twice" is ().
A. only in the hands of slaves. B.it's beautiful.
C. all the guests are full of eyes. There are good ventriloquists in Beijing.
3. The sentence that summarizes the main idea of this article is: ()
A. Those who make more efforts will go further. B.what he has mastered will never be forgotten.
C. this book must be recited. D. recite the text, think about its meaning, and get more.
In the article, "I am the only one who should study hard" only refers to Sima Guang. We have learned a similar idiom, which also describes diligence in reading. This idiom is
(5) Ouyang Xiu studied The Deeds of Ouyang Gong.
original text
Ouyang Gong was lonely at the age of four, with a poor family and no assets. Mrs. Tai draws the ground with a shovel and teaches it with calligraphy. Recite many ancient chapters. And it's a little longer, and there are no books to read at home, so I borrowed them from scholars or copied them. Even forget to eat and sleep, but reading is a service. Poetry and prose written since childhood, to adulthood.
translate
Mr. Ouyang Xiu's father died when he was four years old. His family is poor and has no money to study. The wife wrote on the beach with a reed pole and taught him to write. And taught him to read many ancient chapters. When I am old and have no books to read at home, I go to a nearby reader's house to borrow books, and sometimes I copy them. In this way, day and night, sleepless, just concentrate on reading. Poems and essays written since childhood are written at the level of adults, so high.
Reading training
1. The meaning of the word "book" in the text is the same as in which of the following sentences? ()
A strangely, a pawn bought a fish to cook and got a book in the fish's stomach.
B. if the official letter is not a stingy letter like Zhang.
C. One person attached a book, and two people died.
D. It is called "Chen Wangsheng" in "Dan Shu Bo" and put it in the stomach of the fish.
2. Translate sentences.
Ouyang Xiu was four years old and lonely. Translation:
(2) Only reading is a service. Translation:
3. As far as this article is concerned, Ouyang Xiu's spirit worth learning is:
Ouyang Xiu's success is not only due to his own efforts, but also due to his growth.
(6) Wang Mian Monk Temple reads Selected Works of Song and Shi Xue at night.
original text
Wang Mian is from Zhuji. When he was seven or eight years old, his father ordered Niu to go to school and sneak into the school to listen to the students' endorsements; Listen to yourself and learn from your memory. At dusk, I forgot my cow, and my father angered me. As good as ever. Mother said, "My son is so stupid that he doesn't listen to anything?" Because the crown is gone, I live by the monk temple. At night, I dive out and sit on the Buddha's lap. I will read with an ever-burning lamp. Buddha statues are full of clay figures, which are hideous and outrageous; Guaner, if you don't know.
translate
Wang Mian is from Zhuji County. When he was seven or eight years old, his father told him to herd cattle on the ridge, and he sneaked into the school to listen to the students. After listening, I always remember it silently. When he came home at night, he forgot all the cows he was grazing. Wang Mian's father was furious and gave Wang Mian a good beating. After that, he was still like this. His mother said, "The child is so obsessed with reading, why not let him?" Wang Mian left home and stayed in a temple. At night, he sneaked out and sat on the Buddha's lap, holding a book in his hand. By the light of the ever-burning lamp in front of the Buddha, the sound of reading was read until dawn. Most of the Buddha statues are clay sculptures, all of which are ferocious and frightening. Child as Wang Mian is, he doesn't seem to see it.
Reading training
1. According to the context, explain the words added in the following sentences.
(1) Stealing into school (2) Learning from memory.
(3) children are so stupid (4) if you don't see them.
2. Different from the usage of "I don't listen to what he does" is ()
A.there are only bones left. B. sit still. C. sitting on the Buddha's leg. D. Lovely people are rare.
3. The usage of the word "Yi" in The Abbot of Yi Monk Temple is the same as ()
A. either think of death or think of death. B. Be sure to divide people.
C. Remember D. Cut the wolf's head with a knife.
As can be seen from this article, the fundamental reason why Wang Mian later became a famous painter and poet is that
(7) Zhang studied He Lu with great concentration.
original text
Zhang Wuwei is located in the horizontal shop of Jie Bao Temple in the west of the city. There is a short window in his bedroom, and he reads clearly under the window with a book every day. If so, fourteen years. Back to the north, under the window and on the stone, there are traces of double coffins, which still exist today.
translate
Zhang Jiucheng was banished to Hengpu and lived in Xiesi Temple in the west of the city. The room where he lives has a short window. Every day at dawn, he always stands under the window with a book, reading in the faint morning light. This situation has been going on for fourteen years. When he returned to the north, the trace of his foot was still visible on the stone under the window.
Reading training
1. Explain the words added in the following sentences.
(1) A piece of spotless horizontal pu (2) Every day, Mei Shuang needs to hold books under the window.
(3) reading the bright side; (4) Read on the bright side for fourteen years.
2. Translate underlined sentences.
Translation:
3. Choose one () from the following sentences with the same usage and meaning.
It's a horse, although it can be as strong as dirt and stones.
A b
If so, the dormitory has a short window for fourteen years.
This story is about Zhang Jiucheng's diligent study. "Genius comes from diligence" is the truth that scholars of all ages have summed up through practice. Please give some examples of this at any time.
(8) Send Dongyang Horse (excerpt) to Song Lian.
original text
When I was a child, I was addicted to learning. My family was poor and I couldn't read. Every time I borrow it from the library, I take my own notes and count the days. When the weather is cold, the water in the salt pond freezes into ice and I can't stretch my fingers. I still don't relax reading. After copying, please go back to China, and dare not exceed the agreed time limit slightly. So most people will lend me books so that I can read all kinds of books.
When he grew up, he admired the teachings of saints and suffered from being unable to associate with knowledgeable teachers and celebrities. He quickly walked out of the hundred miles and brought the scriptures to his fellow villagers. First of all, Delong looked up at the statue, and the room was full of teachers and students, and his words were not slightly degraded. Li Yu left and right, giving doubts and reasoning, and asking questions; Or the more respectful and polite you are when you meet, you dare not say a word; Please ask again as soon as it is happy. So, although I am stupid, I have heard of it.
translate
When I was young, I liked reading. Because my family is poor, I can't afford to buy books. I often borrow books from book collectors, copy them by myself, and calculate to return them at the appointed time. It's cold, and there is ice in the inkstone. My fingers can't bend and stretch, and I dare not be lazy at all. Send it to others immediately after copying, and never dare to exceed the agreed time limit. So others are willing to lend me books, so I can read a lot of books.
When I grow up, I envy people who are moral and knowledgeable, but I am afraid that there will be no masters and celebrities to enlighten me. Once I ran hundreds of miles and asked the local moral and intellectual predecessors with scriptures. Our ancestors were highly respected people, and the students crowded the room. The way he talks never shows any courtesy. I stood (respectfully) around my ancestors and waited, asking him questions and reasons, leaning over and listening attentively; Sometimes I am reprimanded, my attitude becomes respectful, my behavior becomes considerate, and I dare not answer a word; When he is happy, ask him questions. Therefore, although I am stupid, I have gained knowledge and increased my knowledge.
Reading training
1. The following usage of "one" is different from the other three items ().
A. I can't read. B. Count the days to pay back the money C. Therefore, many people regard books as festivals. D. bend down and ask.
2. Translate the following sentences:
(1) So many people regard books as holidays.
(2) Once you are happy, please ask again.
3. Answer the following questions.
(1) What is the reason for "I have read many books"?
(2) What is the reason for "I am stupid, but I have heard some"?
4. What kind of spirit does this essay praise Song Lian?
A:
(9) Shi Kuang's learning theory.
original text
Duke Jinping asked Shi Kuang, "I am seventy years old, and I am afraid I am eager to learn." Shi Kuang said, "Why not light a candle?"
Gong Ping said, "An is a minister. Are you kidding me?"
Shi Kuang said, "How dare a blind minister play with the monarch? I heard it: less and more eager to learn, like the sunrise sun; Strong and eager to learn, such as the light of Japan and China; Being old and eager to learn, like a candle, is right and wrong? "
Gong Ping said, "Good!"
translate
Duke Jinping asked Shi Kuang, "I am seventy years old and want to learn from God, but I am afraid it is too late."
Shi Kuang replied, "Why not light a candle?"
Gong Ping said, "How can courtiers joke with the monarch?"
Shi Kuang said: "I am blind, how dare I tease the monarch. I once heard that when I was a teenager, I liked reading, just like the rising sun. I like studying in middle age, just like the noon sun; I like reading in my later years, as bright as lighting a candle. Which is better, lighting candles or walking in the dark? "
Gong Ping said, "Well said!"
Reading training
1. Explain the words added in the following sentences.
The duke is asking Yue. I dare to beat his king.
(3) What's wrong with ignorance? (4) Why not light candles?
2. In this article, Shi Kuang used three metaphors to illustrate what is truth?
A:
(a 0) Cheng Menxue pear "Song History"
original text
Luo dang saw cheng. He is forty years old. I can't sit still when I see H one day, but I can't stand your left. I feel the snow outside the door is a foot deep.
translate
Shi Yang went to Luoyang to inquire for Cheng Yi. Shi Yang is about forty years old. When visiting Cheng Yi one day, Cheng Yi occasionally sat and dozed off. Shi Yang and Youzuo stood outside the door, waiting and not leaving. When Gauge woke up, the snow outside was already more than a foot thick.
Reading training
1. Explain the words added in the sentence.
I can't sleep when I stand with Zuo.
2. What inspiration did you get from the text?
A:
(1 1) Digging the wall to excuse me "Miscellanies of Xijing"
original text
Kuang Heng is diligent in his studies. He has a candle, but his neighbor has a candle but he didn't catch it. Heng wanted to paint its light through the wall and send a book to reflect the light. City people can't read their surnames. They have money at home and many books. Therefore, Heng is cooperating with him, not claiming compensation. The master asked Heng strangely, and Heng said, "May the master read all the books." The host sighed, gave books and became a university.
translate
Kuang Heng is diligent and studious, but there is no candle lighting at home. There are candles in the neighbor's house, but the light can't reach his house, so Kuang Heng cut a hole in the wall to attract the neighbor's light, so that the light can shine on the book and read. There is a big family in the same town who is illiterate and rich. There are many books at home. Kuang Heng went to his house as an employee, and he didn't want to be paid. The host was surprised and asked him why. He said, "I hope I can get your book and read it through." Hearing this, the master sighed deeply and lent him the book. Therefore, Kuang Heng became a great scholar.
Reading training
1. Explain the words added in the following sentences.
The neighbor has a candle, but he can't catch it. The balance is his commission.
(3) Donate books; (4) Become a university.
2. Translate the following sentences.
(1) The ruler guides its light through the wall and reads it with a book that reflects the light.
Translation:
(2) The balance is its commission, not a claim.
Translation:
3. The same usage as the word "Zhi" in the sentence of Zi Geng Shu is ()
A. How can a man get what he wants from his husband? B. don't be happy with things, don't be sad for yourself.
C. how to fight? We must spread our strength.
An idiom in this story is that, literally, this idiom means
Now use this idiom to describe it.
(Answer with a four-word phrase)
(12) Seven Records of Ming History Zhang
original text
Pu is young and eager to learn, so he must pay for his studies. The money was recited once, that is, he burned it and then remembered it. If there are, there will be six or seven. Where the right hand holds the tube, the palm becomes a cocoon. I cooked soup several times in winter, and later it was called "reading lent".
translate
Zhang Pu loved studying since he was a child. Every book he reads has to be copied by himself, read it once after copying, burn it, and copy it again, and repeat it six or seven times before stopping. Where he holds the pen in his right hand, there are calluses on his palm. Fingers are frozen and cracked in winter, so you should wash them with hot water several times a day. Later, he named the reading room "Seven Records".
Reading training
1. Explain the words added in the following sentences.
(1) The book must be in hand. (2) If so, it will only start in June or July.
(3) Riwo decoction is used many times (4) and then it is called reading lent, saying ...
2. It has the same meaning as the word "already" in "If so, six packages will start" ().
You may have severe contracture. B. The motion has been recited.
C. I can't help myself. Ting has escaped from the state of Qin.
3. Translate sentences.
(1) If yes, it has been six or seven years.
Translation:
(2) after reading this book Zhai Yue's Seven Records.
Translation:
4. Correctly judge the meaning of the words added in the following sentences is ().
(1) Who is the name of the study? Whose name is "Seven Records" (2)?
(3) You can't name a place; (4) The mountain is not high, and there are immortals to name it.
A.① with ②, ③ with ④. B. ① is different from ② and ③ is different from ④.
C.① is the same as ②, ③ is different from ④ D. ① is different from ②, ③ is the same as ④.
5. Zhang Pu. The reason why he became a famous scholar and writer in the late Ming Dynasty can be seen from the articles he studied since he was a child.
(Fill in the four-word phrase), practice basic skills hard, so as to practice excellent kung fu.
"(with a famous answer)
(13) learning chess
original text
Qiu Yi is also a good game for the whole country. Let Qiu Yi bully two people, one concentrate and Qiu Yi listen; Although one person thought it was a swan, he tried to shoot it with his bow. Although I learned chess from the previous one, chess is still not as good as the previous one. Is it because his intelligence is not as good as the former? I said: unnatural.
translate
Qiu Yi is the best chess player. Let him teach two people to play chess, one of whom is absorbed and only listens to Qiu Yi. While the other party was listening, they always thought it was a swan and wanted to shoot it with a bow and arrow. In this way, although he followed the last one, he didn't learn as well as the last one. Can you say this is because his intelligence is not as good as the last one? I said, that's not true.
Reading training
1. Explain the words added in the following sentences.
(1) Teaching two people to play chess (2) More.
(3) thinking and bowing (4) is its wisdom.
2. The difference between the following sentence and the sentence "Qiu Yi who is good at playing national competitions" is ().
A. The husband fights bravely, and B. This is the grand view of Yueyang Tower.
C. It's a pity that you are not good for D. Lotus, the gentleman of flowers.
3. translation: only listen to autumn.
Translation:
4. What does the author want to explain by learning chess?
A:
(14) Li Sheng is a good scholar.
original text
Wang Sheng is eager to study, but not to study law. His friend Li Sheng asked him, "Do you think you are not good at studying?" Wang Sheng said nothing but, "I know what the teacher said, but I can learn. Not good? " Li Sheng said: "Confucius said,' Learning without thinking is useless', and learning with thinking is dangerous. If you make up your mind but don't think about it, you will accomplish nothing in the end. What makes you call it good learning? " Wang is worried, but he shouldn't leave. After living for five days, Li Sheng went to see Wang Sheng and told him, "A good scholar is not shy about asking questions. What evil should a good man have? The taboo of scholars is not self-loathing, but to change it. Otherwise, although I want to change my motivation, I'm afraid I can't! " Wang Sheng was surprised and said, "I'm not sensitive. I didn't know how good your words were until today. Please sit on the right as a warning. "
translate
Wang Sheng likes studying, but he can't. His friend Li Sheng asked him, "Is it true that some people say that you are not good at learning?" Wang Sheng said unhappily, "I can remember everything the teacher said. Isn't that very good at learning? " Li Sheng advised him: "Confucius said,' If you don't think, you will be confused'. Learning means being good at thinking. You just remember what the teacher said, but don't think about it. In the end, nothing will be achieved. What makes you good at learning? " Wang Sheng more angry. He ignored Li Sheng and turned to run. Five days later, Li Sheng went to see Wang Sheng and told him, "People who are good at learning should not be ashamed to ask for advice from people below themselves. They choose the best person, follow him and hope to hear the truth! I haven't finished yet, and you have changed your face, almost refusing people thousands of miles away. What is the attitude a good learner should have? The biggest taboo for learners is not to exceed their own satisfaction. Why not correct it? If you don't correct it, you will delay the years when you get old. Even if you want to mend, I'm afraid it's too late! " After listening to his words, Wang Sheng was shocked, woke up, apologized and said, "I'm really not smart. I didn't know you were right until today. I take your words as a motto to show a clear warning. "
Reading training
1. Add some out-of-tune notes to the following sentences and explain them.
(1) I know the voice and meaning of ambition.
(2) Li Sheng said yue sound meaning.
(3) should not echo meaning.
(4) the sound and meaning of wasting time.
2. Different from the usage of "death" is ()
A. Wang Sheng doesn't talk about B. It's almost C. I know D. It's beautiful.
3. Translate the following sentences
"A good scholar is not ashamed to ask questions. If he chooses goodness and follows it, he will hear the word."
Translate sentences:
4. Choose the one with the same meaning as "so" in the sentence "Li Sheng asked Wang Sheng for it" ().
A. ask the public. B. Tell me about it. C. talk about it. D. Huan Hou asked people to ask.
5. What does Li Sheng think is a "good scholar"? (original answer)
A:
(15) Inquiries about Meng Tu Wen Ji.
original text
The study of a gentleman is always easy to ask. If you ask and learn, you will go hand in hand. If you don't learn, you will have no doubt. You can't be a good scholar if you are thirsty for knowledge and don't ask questions frequently. If you understand clearly, but you don't achieve your goal, you know it's big, but you don't know its details. How can it be funny if you don't ask?
translate
A knowledgeable person is bound to like to ask questions to others when studying. Asking and learning complement each other. It is impossible to find problems without studying and researching, and it is impossible to enrich knowledge without asking questions. Just like learning but unwilling to ask others for advice from time to time, you are not a person who really loves learning. Even if you understand the truth, you may not be able to put it into practice. Even if you understand the main thing, maybe you don't understand its details. So where can we infer the solution except asking others?
Reading training
1. Explain the words added in the following sentences.
(1) learning without doubt (2) and or is of no help.
If you don't ask questions, you can't learn. 4 don't ask questions, don't be ridiculous.
2. The word "er" added in the following sentence is the same as the word "er" in "studious but not diligent in asking questions" ()
A. The wine you get from your heart is also B. The wine you get from your heart is bait.
C. people don't know and don't live in the mountains.
3. Translation: "Ask and learn, and complement each other."
Translation:
Summarize the central point of this article in your own words. (No more than 10)
A:
(16) Reading Notes (excerpt)
original text
Although there are good dishes, food does not know its use; Although there is supreme Tao, Buddhism does not know its goodness. It is to learn and then know the deficiency, and to teach and then know the difficulty. If you don't know enough, then you can reverse; Advance despite difficulties and strive for self-improvement. So teaching and learning are also beneficial.
translate
Even if there is delicious cooked food, you don't know its delicacy if you don't eat it; Even if there is the best truth, you won't know its benefits without learning. Therefore, learn before you know your own shortcomings, and teach before you know you can't understand them. Know your own shortcomings, and then study hard. Therefore, teaching and learning complement each other.
Reading training
1. Pay attention to the words added in the following sentences and explain them on the lines.
① I don't know the purpose of eating () ② Teaching and learning learn from each other ()
(3) despite the supreme way () (4) can stand on its own feet and ()
2. Translate sentences.
(1) Learn before you know, and teach before you know.
Translation:
As the saying goes, teaching learns from others.
② Translation:
3. "learn from each other's strengths" focuses on relationships and explains the truth.
4. (Fill in the blanks with the original text) This article compares ""before introducing "
",and then explain it from two aspects: teaching and learning, and finally come to a conclusion.
Answer:
(1) 1.① Calligraphy ② Writing ③ Copying ④ Sometimes 2. If you are a little dissatisfied, you must change it again and again. Don't get bored. This passage praised the earnest and meticulous spirit of civilized learning calligraphy. (2) 1.① No, no ② Stop 2. D 3。 Xue Tan apologized (to Qin Qing) and asked to come back (to continue studying). 4. Yes. It is his attitude to correct mistakes and turn pride into modesty. (3) 1.①dàn； ; Eat it. ②zhé； Often, always. ③jǐ； Supply. ④chán； Speak ill of others. Sometimes I am very tired and sleepy at night, and often wash my face with cold water. Wife and children are just self-sufficient. Young people are poor and ambitious. (2) After becoming an official, he was demoted because of rude remarks. ③ Self-motivated and concerned about the country and people. 5. Yueyang Tower, revealing the theme. 1。 1 worry; ② Wait until ③; 4 No.2. D 3。 C 4 explosive Bian Wei's three wonders.
5) 1.D 2。 Ouyang Xiu's father died when he was four years old. He just concentrates on reading. He studies hard and devotes himself to it. His parents are good at education and strict with him. (6) 1.① Personal significance ② Always (often) ③ Obsessed with ④ Peaceful appearance ②. C 3。 C 4 explosive When Wang Mian was young, he devoted himself to reading and worked tirelessly, reaching the level of ecstasy. This firm ambition and tenacious learning spirit are the cornerstones of his later success. (7) 1.① demote a demoted official. ② Always ③ Light and bright. 4 this 2. The marks on the foot are still faintly visible. 3.A 4。 leave out
(8) 1.C 2。 Therefore, others are willing to lend me the book. When he is happy, (I) will ask him questions again. He is studious and his family is poor, so he can't afford books, but he keeps his word by borrowing books. Copying books is not afraid of hardship, so you can read them all. (2) In order to get the first guidance, he often travels hundreds of miles to ask for advice, and he is not ashamed to ask questions, so that he can "learn from the scriptures". 4. Study hard, respect teachers and study sincerely. (9) 1.① to ②? Joking, walking in the dark, lighting candles, one should have the spirit of never too old to learn. (0) 1. Leave and wake up. 2. Shi Yang's spirit of modesty, study and hard work is worth learning. (1 1) 1.① Arrive, ② Hire, ③ Supply, Subsidize ④ University Problem 2. See translation 3.D4. Digging the wall for light; Dig up the wall and borrow the neighbor's light.
(12) 1.① The money was copied, ② washed and ④ named. 2.a，C 3。 See translation 4.C5. A meticulous genius comes from diligence (13) 1. ① Teaching ② This leads to intelligence. 2. Only listen to Qiu Yi's teaching. Explain that learning must be absorbed in order to gain something. ( 14) 1.①ZHI； Use "knowledge" ② Shu √; Advise 3 xuá n; Follow the "spin" and turn around. 4 4④cutuó Time passes. 2.D.3 People who are good at learning are not ashamed to ask people with lower status, choose the best person, follow him, and hope to hear the truth! 4.C 5。 Key points: ① Learn to be kind and learn to think; 2 don't be ashamed to ask questions; Choose a good one and follow it.
(15) 1.① ask questions; 2 maybe; 3 increase knowledge; ④ Judging and solving problems; 2.c.3 Questions and learning complement each other. 4. You Dangqin asked (Liu Yi) 1. ①zhī； And; Delicious 2 zh ng; Increase, promote (3) although, su and; Even if; Reason, dào；; ; Reason 4kΙ n; Confused and unable to understand 2. Learn before you know your own shortcomings, teach before you know you don't understand. Therefore, teaching and learning complement each other. 3. teaching; Learning; The truth that teaching and learning promote each other. 4. I don't know the purpose of Jia Shi; The supreme Tao Buddha does not know its goodness; Teaching and learning learn from each other. (17)1.c.2. Tu Tong "Tu Tong"; Evil leads to "yes" 3 It's time to look at reading tools from another angle. Why did Big Brother change the algorithm so late? This shows the importance of reading and studying, no matter how complicated things are.