(1) Chess started in Wei Palace as a dowry. Wendi is so wonderful in this play that he wiped it with a corner of a towel without exception. A guest can make a cloud, and the emperor can make it. The guests sat in the middle corner of Ge and bowed their heads and played chess, which was even more wonderful than Emperor 2. Note ① "Chess" sentence: Chess is a board game for betting on winning or losing. Legend has it that it originated in the Western Han Dynasty. When Cao Cao came to power, the ladies-in-waiting played chess with gold hairpin and jade comb in the dressing box, which did not actually start from Wei Palace. 2 kudzu scarf: a headscarf made of kudzu cloth. Reporter: Chess is played by hand. Wei Wendi and the guests don't use their hands, so it's wonderful.
Chess began to appear in the harem of Wei dynasty, and chess was played under the grooming case. Wei Wendi is particularly proficient in this game. He can bounce pieces with his horns. There is nothing missing. A guest claimed that he could do it, so Wendi Deng asked him to have a try. When the guest wears Ge Zhong, it is better to bow his head and walk the chess pieces from the angle of Jin Ge than that of Wen Di.
(2) Lingyuntai has an exquisite view of the building. It is said that the wood is light before heavy, and then the structure is made, but there is no negative disclosure. Although the platform is high and steep and often shakes with the wind, there is no reason to fall. Wei Mingdi stepped onto the stage, afraid of its potential danger. Don't use overqualified support, or the building will collapse. Critics say that it is biased to underestimate the weight.
Note ① Mausoleum Yuntai: the name of the tower, in Luoyang. Gu 'an: Loutai. Penny: refers to a small amount. Zhaba and Ba are both units of weight. It is said that six baht is one, and four baht is one or two. Negative exposure: refers to the sag and inclination of the weighing beam; Competition. Ling Yuntai's platform is exquisite. Before construction, weigh all the wood to make the weight of the four sides equal, and then build a platform, so that the weight of the four sides is exactly the same. Although the balcony is high and steep and often swings with the wind, it is always impossible to collapse. Wei Mingdi boarded the Mausoleum Yuntai, fearing danger, supported it with big wood, and the balcony collapsed immediately. Public opinion believes that the focus is biased towards one side.
(3) Zhong Wei will be able to write ①. Wei Mingdi stood up from the temple, hoping to find a place so that the lieutenant could climb the ladder. Now, the head is bright. Don't go back to school for your children and grandchildren.
Note 1 Wei Zhongjiang: Dan Wei, Zi Zhongjiang, calligrapher, official to Dr. Guanglu.
(2) "Wei Mingdi" sentence: According to legend, the Yundian monument in Jianling, Wei Mingdi was wrongly nailed before it was engraved, so Zhong Wei, a minister who is good at regular script, was invited to climb the ladder to engrave it. See article 62 of Founder. List, plaque.
3 Haoran: white appearance. Reporter: Dan Wei's head and temples are full of fear and hard work because of the high risk of climbing, which may be exaggerated. Zhong Wei will be good at calligraphy. Wei Mingdi built a palace and wanted to hang a plaque, so he sent his lieutenant to climb a ladder to write the plaque. When I came down, my temples were all white. Therefore, I warned my descendants not to learn calligraphy any more.
(4) Zhong Hui is Xun Jibei's uncle and they have a good relationship. Xun has a sword as straight as a million, which is often used by Mrs. Zhong Mu. Good book. Learn from Xun's handwriting, write a book, take a sword from his mother, but still steal it. Xun Xu knew that it was a clock and there was no reason to get it, so he thought about it. Brother Hou Zhong opened a house of several thousand people, which is very beautiful and need not be moved. Xun is good at drawing, but he dives into the middle school hall to be a teacher. His clothes look like his life. Starting at two o'clock, you will be very excited and there will be no one in the room.
Note 1 Xun Jibei: Xun Xu, when Emperor Wu of Jin ascended the throne, he was named Duke of Jibei and resigned as Hou.
② Straight: Pass the "value".
Hall: door and hall, referring to home. Teacher: Zhong You, the teacher of Wei State, is the father of Zhong Hui. Zhong Hui is the uncle of Xu Xun, Duke of Jibei, and their feelings are not harmonious. Xun Xu has a sword, worth about1100,000 yuan, which is often kept by his mother, Mrs. Zhong. Zhong Hui's handwriting was very good, so he imitated Xun Xu's handwriting and wrote a letter asking his mother for a sword, so he stole it and refused to return it. Xun Xu knew it was Zhong Hui's business, but there was no way to get it back, so he tried to get back at him. Later, the house built by Zhong Brothers at a cost of10 million was just completed and beautiful, and it was not moved in last year. Xun Xu is good at drawing, so he secretly went to Zhong Hui's new house and drew the image of Zhong You. His coat, hat and appearance are the same as before. When Yu Zhong and the Zhong Hui brothers came in and saw it, they were very sad and couldn't live in it, so the house was left idle.
(5) Sheep leaders are knowledgeable, can ride and shoot, and are good at Go. After all, sheep, no matter how many books they know, can't catch the camera and the game.
Note (1) The word "narrow intestine" means "Yang Chen". See founder 19 article. Worker: Very good at it.
② Yi: Same as "Ben". Play go. Guo: Both are "arts" and techniques.
Yang Chang is knowledgeable, good at calligraphy, riding and archery, and good at playing Go. The descendants of the sheep family know more about calligraphy, but no one can catch up with the sheep owner in archery and chess. (6) Diane said that Fan Xuanxue (1) depends on what Fan does, reads books, and copies books. Only those who draw well, Fan thinks it is useless, and Old Four should not be here. Dai Naidie painted "Southern Fu Tu" (II). After reading Zi, Fan found it very useful and began to paint again.
Note 1 Dai 'an Road: Dai Kui, whose name is An Road, traveled thousands of miles to Zhang Yu to learn from Fan Xuan. Fan Xuan is proficient in Confucian classics, taking reciting as his profession and attaching importance to Dai arrest.
② Du Nan Fu: Zhang Heng's work in Han Dynasty, describing the grand occasion of Wan, the ancient capital of Han Dynasty.
Diane went to the door to learn from Fan Xuan and imitated Fan Xuan's practice everywhere. Fan Xuan studies, he also studies, Fan Xuan copies books, and he also copies books. I only like painting, but Fan Xuan thinks it's useless and shouldn't bother in this respect. Diane Road painted a picture of Nan Fu. Fan Xuan saw it and was amazed. He thinks it is very beneficial, so he pays attention to painting.
(7) Xie Taifu said: "Gu Changkang's paintings have nothing in life."
Note 1 Gu Changkang: namely, the famous painter Gu Kaizhi, whose name is Chang Kang. People: human beings.
Teacher Xie An said: "Gu Changkang's paintings have disappeared since human beings."
(8) The New Year pictures of Diane Road are very beautiful. Yu Daoji looked at it and said to Dai Yun, "Immortals are too vulgar, and the Qing Dynasty is endless." Dai Yun: "Only do things lightly and avoid your words."
Note (1) Walking image: a religious ceremony in which the Buddha statue is carried on the city streets in a treasure car. It is usually held on Buddha's birthday. You can enjoy it when you say it, and you can appreciate the portrait.
② Wu Guang: It is said that Xia people are hermits. When Shang Tang wanted to crusade against Xia Jie, he consulted with him. He said, "It's none of my business." . Later, Shang Tang wanted to cede the world to him. He said: "I know nothing about this world, and I don't practice its soil." What do I care? " The negative stone sank into the water. When Diane Road people reached middle age, they drew a line image, which was very delicate. Geng Daoji looked at his paintings and said to him, "Idol paintings are too tacky, because you haven't completely got rid of the secular feeling." Diane said, "Only service lights can avoid your comments."
(9) Gu Changkang painted Uncle Pei, whose cheeks benefited from San Mao. When people asked him why, Gu said, "Pei Lang is learned. This is his learning." Those who look at this picture will find it beneficial. If there is a God, it will be better than when it is restless. Note 1 Pei Shuze: Pei Kai, Zi Shuze.
2 knowledge: knowledge and talent.
3 God: Charm.
Gu Changkang painted a portrait of Pei Shuze with three beards on his cheeks. Gu Changkang said: "Pei Jiejun's good looks just show his talent." People who look at the painting think about the portrait and really find it more attractive with three beards, which is far better than when it is not added.
(10) Wang Zhonglang takes Weiqi as a recluse, and his supporter takes Weiqi as his hand.
Note ① Seclusion: Another name for Go, also called hand talk. Yan's family training acrobatics: "Go has the purpose of talking with hands and sitting in seclusion, which is quite generous."
Wang, the northern corps commander, thinks that playing Go is seclusion, while Zhi Daolin thinks that playing Go is talking with his hands.
(1 1) Gu Changkang writes characters. When he wanted to visit Jingzhou, Yin said, "I look evil and don't bother my ears."
Gu said: "The Ming government is just an eye. But be clear about the boy and fly white on it, so that it will cover the sun like a light cloud. " Note ① "Mingfu" sentence: Mingfu is an honorific title for Yin Zhong. Yin Zhongkan is blind in one eye and doesn't want to draw. 2 boys: puppies; Pupils. Bai Fei: A White Line in Chinese Painting. Gu Changkang likes people sketching. He wanted to draw Yin Zhongkan, the secretariat of Jingzhou. Zhong Kan said, "I'm not good-looking, so don't bother you." Gu Changkang said: "The Ming government is only because of its eyes. Just show the pupil clearly and brush it gently with a flying white brush to cover the sun like a light cloud, isn't it good? "
(12) Gu Changkang painted Xie Youyu on a rock. When people asked him why, Gu said, "One mountain and one valley is self-styled. "This child should be put in a ravine."
Note ① "one mountain" sentence: here only takes the meaning of "one mountain and one gull". See article 17.
Gu Changkang painted a portrait of Xie Youyu and placed him on a rocky cliff. When someone asked him why, Gu Changkang said, "Xie Youyu said,' One mountain and one water seek amusement, and he thinks he is ahead of him'." This gentleman should be placed in the ravine. "
(13) Gu Changkang painted people, but he didn't pay attention to his eyes for several years. When people asked him why, Gu said, "There is no beauty of four bodies." : vivid portrayal is being blocked. "
Attention 1 eye essence: eyes.
② Four bodies: limbs, generally referring to the body. Yan quantity: the same as "Yan", beauty and ugliness.
(3) Vivid expression: refers to the vivid expression of the characters' expressions and attitudes. Portrait: Draw portraits. Adu: Here, here refers to the eyes. Gu Changkang painted portraits, some of which he didn't look at for years. Someone asked him why, and he said, "The beauty and ugliness of the body have nothing to do with miracles; The portrait should be vivid. Right here. " (14) Gu Changkang painted: "It's easy to wave five strings with your hand, but it's hard to see you return to the flood. "
Note 1 "hand waving" sentence: Gu Changkang often paints with Ji Kang's four-character leopard artistic conception. Ji Kang's poem "Giving a Scholar to the Army" said: "After reading Gui Hong, I waved five strings and was proud of my intonation, which was very mysterious." Here is a comment on the drawing difficulty of these two artistic conceptions. Five strings, shaped like a pipa but small, five strings, played with wood or hands.
When it comes to painting, Gu Changkang said: "It is easy to draw five strings, but it is difficult to draw the expression of returning to the flood.