Argumentative essays and narrative essays are more common. 1. Good articles come from life. Write about what you see and hear; write about your personal experience; write about your true feelings. Only such articles can Vivid and touching. 2. Writing is not something that can be achieved overnight. But in the face of today's exam-oriented education, you might as well learn some skills. For example, memorize more good paragraphs, good beginnings and endings. To prepare for the exam. 3. Read more, read carefully, and learn to learn from others. Learn to accumulate good articles, good words, and good sentences. 4. Establish a novel and unique article title. Sometimes it can get twice the result with half the effort. 5. Keep writing a diary, which can not only practice writing but also accumulate materials. 6. Learn to quote famous quotes. Many Nantong teachers have said that quoting the poems and songs of your ancestors will make your article more convincing. 7. The use of good words and sentences. Used in articles, good words and sentences can add color to your article and sublimate it. But it should be just right, not too much, as too much will look flashy. 8. Learn to apply, that is, the ability to adapt to changes. 9. Pay more attention to the college entrance examination compositions of the simulated Chinese language test papers of the college entrance examinations in various places, so as to be prepared. [2] Effective meaning composition In the college entrance examination composition writing, reviewing the questions or making effective meanings based on the test questions is the most important part of writing a good college entrance examination composition. After the test questions are determined, it is very important to review the questions well and have good intentions. Failure to review the questions accurately will lead to a total loss. Students often lament that their compositions are like rapids and turbulent waves, with ups and downs. A composition with a score of 60 can be as high as above 50 or as low as below 40. For this reason, they are often confused by the unpredictability of the peak, and Fear of the unexpected arrival of the trough. The reason, apart from the objective errors in marking papers, is that we lack the proper rational grasp of the composition in the examination room, especially the aspect of effective meaning. The so-called destiny is to give accurate intention to the writing behavior. This is the starting point and the goal point of the writing behavior. It is the basic bottom line of the composition in the examination room. It can be said that for examination essays, how to accurately define and grasp the correct intention of the proposer and the meaning of the topic itself, and how to accurately present it in the article, will generally determine the success or failure of the entire article. Appreciation of beautiful articles: We are so close, we are so far away. The cold summer sun is like a dream, quietly falling into the depths of my ordinary and trivial life, in this spring afternoon. I sat on the balcony with a copy of Thoreau's "Walden" in my hands. Over the years, every time I read it, I will smell the green air of the woods, the calm and calm waves of the lake, and the moist and fresh water vapor. I felt a very distant pleasure, being able to run and breathe freely in a book. Many things are gone in the past and cannot be repeated. Only music and literature are suitable for waiting, looking into the distance, and meditating. I have always thought that Thoreau is still alive, and that he lives in a place, far away from where I live, somewhere very close to my feelings. My love for his words, like my yearning for life, will never disappear. The sunlight penetrates the glass window and makes me feel warm. My hands couldn't help but reach out to hold something. How important it is to realize that behind the surface of my life, I have a wealth of emotions that live on inside me. Thoreau's words are like clean and quiet snow, which can cool the thirsty soul. You can hear the song of nature coming from the depths of pure life - "There once lived a shepherd in the world, whose thoughts were as high as the mountains, where his sheep fed him every hour." That and me The lost time and old dreams are filled with a sense of cherishment that is lost in a trance. Thinking of the marriages of Charlotte Bronte, Oakot and Austin, from the castle to the manor, the carriage wheels turning slowly, the paths covered with grass bathed in the comfortable sunshine, full of wild roses in summer , autumn is famous for its hawthorns and blackberries, and the most pleasing thing about winter is the complete silence and leafless tranquility. You can walk slowly and deliberately. You can spend a morning writing a short letter and an afternoon looking out at the velvet lawns of the pasture and the hollies on either side of the fence. Sit by the fire in the evenings with your thoughts, away from my grandmother's inquiring eyes, reading or knitting. But she waited hard for the sudden footsteps of the coachman, hurriedly lifting the cold night and bringing the echo of warm and restrained love. I closed "Walden Pond" and looked as far as I could from the balcony. This spring afternoon is no different from the past. The broad streets are still crowded with people and busy with traffic. Many times I have tried to stand on a high place, transcend my limited vision, and try my best to see through the bustling and life-rich city what is the core of the bustle. The urgency and anxiety of survival bring about hurried and numb faces. I wonder if in the body with such faces, apart from the crazy pursuit of fame and fortune, there is still a little time left to occasionally salvage the lost precious things, and whether there is still something left. A little space can tenderly resist or dilute something. The world is noisy and changing. People have extensive interpersonal relationships but lack deep emotional exchanges. People are looking for close friends on the virtual Internet, falling for a love that may not exist at all, regardless of the outcome. People's hearts are becoming more and more exhausted, and their emotions are becoming colder and more flexible. I have always maintained a mild skepticism about overly enthusiastic friendships in real life and about the reliability of passion in the virtual world. At night, when everything is quiet, I say to myself: Write, no matter what you write. Words are the classical music of the soul and the clear spring on the asphalt road. In order not to lose it, wait and miss it in your own way.

People who like to read can also see what a person has been thinking in my words, that's all. It doesn’t matter what I gain from writing. What’s important is that the silent language brings huge thinking space, like the fresh and exciting wind blowing from Walden Pond, separating me from the upright sitting posture in front of the computer. Run freely in the world. I saw the man named Thoreau walking through the lush nature no matter the wind, rain or lightning. He faced the lake and the mountain forest very quietly. Just one person, very simple. As my fingers touch the familiar keyboard again and again, my heart is filled with fresher and deeper feelings and pain. Suddenly, I remembered a poem by Haizi: From tomorrow on, I will be a happy person, feed horses, chop firewood, and travel around the world. From tomorrow on, I will care about food and vegetables. I have a house, facing the sea, and spring flowers are blooming. Not everyone is. Destined to meet, the encounter between soul and soul is not easy. Sometimes when I think about writing, my eyes will fill with tears. We are separated in reality but face each other in soul. forever. The path to success in self-understanding is under the bone tower of Master Hongyi shaded by green trees. The power of time has penetrated into the towering stone tablet next to it. The four dazzling red characters "Sorrow and Joy" stand still amidst the bleak sound of the pines. Year after year, what is it telling people? I am not able to reveal any light about such a secret inner trajectory, and maybe you can't either - but I remembered that that year the master was meditating in his study, and a woman came with her friends - that She was acquainted with the master before her debut, and they may not have seen each other for more than ten years. When all the disciples in the sect were looking forward to a family relationship, the master insisted on ordering her to be driven away. This move once made the world sigh, except the master himself. Clearly, only the "mixture of sorrow and joy" can tell us a few words. The realm of life is composed of one's own consciousness. The flashy world seems to be getting more and more blurred. Too many outsiders' expectations are waiting for everyone's attention. Too many public expectations have enriched our lives, creating a void in our own ideal world. In this way The blank space is too wide and too big, like a bird flying across the ocean, making people hesitate when speaking. In the late night, you can clearly imagine, what were your childhood aspirations and dreams, and where are they in your life now? In the same space where people exist, we can’t help but find that the ancients had a very clear self-understanding. Too many literati and poets seem to care little about other things except writing and painting. Li He said: "I have no aspirations when I am twenty, and I am as worried as a withered orchid." A person who is only twenty years old has a tattered heart. At his age, others are eager to be promoted and become official, and they are exactly what others expect. In the age of Huanda, he did not care about these things. When later generations peeled back the cocoons and opened the products of his stubborn spiritual world, they found poignant beauty and stunningness - such surprising spiritual fruits, but they were not obscured. Following the expectations of others can lead to fame and striving for abundance in the material world. This has actually become a tendency. Self-entertainment like the ancients has long disappeared in this society where the spiritual world is gradually disappearing. But only when there is no utilitarianism, the heart is as clear as water, as if entering an unimpeded state. Sima Qian is a complete useless person in the eyes of others, Socrates is dragging his fat body around every day, and Beethoven is a useless person in the eyes of others. Deaf, but they all exceeded other people's expectations and became great men. We can't help but reflect on their self-understanding of life. All people with great spirituality have a heart of self-understanding. Strong spiritual awareness can help them eliminate interference from the outside world. In their hearts, the direction they choose leads to the spiritual palace. Shortcuts, no matter what the circumstances are, they strive hard on the path of their choice and never give up. "Through hardships and hardships, you will succeed." They move toward glory amidst the paradox of others' expectations. Some people spend their whole lives pursuing the successful life expected by others, businessmen work hard, and politicians work hard. Only a person with a heart will trace the source and fish for successful fish from the spiritual home he has identified. In the end, he will be like a fisherman. Like kelp, it stretches your successful life longer and longer, and eventually pulls the entire ocean [3]. Strategy Analysis In the vast river of history, many sages have lost their appearance, but their names have been deposited in the deep river bed. And many of the immortal sentiments have turned into shining words, illuminating us thousands of years later. And it is reading that brings us closer to those authors who have disappeared. In reading, real readers can cross time and space and have a dialogue with the author who has been sleeping for thousands of years. Therefore, when reading Thoreau's "Walden", the author of this article, Leng Xia, said to Thoreau in the bottom of his heart, "We are so far away", but "we are so far away". "So close", "We are separated in reality, but look at each other in our souls forever." This distance between the near and far is the divine connection between the reader and the author. It is the greatest pleasure of reading and the central theme of the article. In fact, any text, paragraph, or article should express the writer's value judgment of a certain object. This judgment is the purpose of the article. It is expressed as a certain emotion or a certain concept. The former tends to be narrative. Sexual articles, the latter tend to discuss sexual articles. Take the classic passages in the textbook as an example: 1. "The six kingdoms were destroyed because of the failure of the army and the bad war. The disadvantage was bribing Qin." (Getting to the point) - "The Theory of Six Kingdoms" 2. "The ruler is the most important weapon. The territory is so large that one should not be wary of danger in times of peace and avoid extravagance in order to be frugal, but also cut down the roots in order to grow trees and block the source in order to have a long flow of water." (quoted by Bixing) - "Admonition to Taizong Ten Thoughts" 3, "This is the reason. I felt quite uneasy for a few days.

"(Get straight to the point) - "Moonlight over the Lotus Pond" 4. "Autumn in the North is particularly clear, quiet and desolate. "(A brief narration and then introduction) - "Autumn in the Old Capital" 5. "The beauty of nature is infinite, but the beauty that people feel is limited. "Beauty is gained by avoiding something by chance, and it is gained by getting close to it." This requires repeated cultivation. "(Drawed from the text) - "Flowers are not sleeping" The articles listed above are ancient and modern, and the styles are also different, but they all have the same characteristic, that is, they express a certain judgment in a concentrated manner. , or express a certain emotion, or express a certain concept. It can be said that "judgment" is the essence of the article and the focus or destination of other words. Without this point, the article will inevitably be scattered or wandering. Therefore, when we write. , first of all, you must ensure that you have a destiny that meets the requirements. You cannot start writing without making a good judgment on the destiny, otherwise you will definitely miss the mark in the 2009 College Entrance Examination Composition, National Paper I, National Paper II, and National Paper "New Curriculum Standard Paper" ( Hainan, Ningxia) and Liaoning volumes have changed the original "required to choose an angle to conceive the composition, independently determine the idea, determine the style, and determine the title" to "require to select the correct angle, clarify the intention, choose the style, and draft the title by yourself." . Although there is only a difference between "choose an angle to conceive the composition and determine the intention independently" and "choose the right angle and make the intention clear", it obviously strengthens the requirement of "choose the right angle and make the intention clear". Candidates must think comprehensively on the basis of understanding the material and grasping the connotation, so as to extract a comprehensive point of view. They must not make a conscious choice based on just a few words in a certain material, such as the national examination paper. ⅡComposition title: Starting from "Dalton buys socks for mom", it talks about family ties and filial piety; when seeing the words "Momofuku Ando goes bankrupt", it discusses the hot topic of "unemployment and employment" today; starting from "Jolly gets dirty" "Clothes, compensation for a year in vain" is associated with issues such as unfair social treatment, reward and punishment systems. These ideas are not in line with the meaning of the topic. In short, we must make comprehensive and comprehensive considerations to choose the best idea, and we must not make generalizations. Problem. Be proficient in two skills: 1. Grasp the "three main things". The "three main things" include the main object, the main relationship and the main intention. The main object is the core object (morpheme) of the material or proposition, and the main relationship is the relationship between the objects. The main intention is the main content of the material or proposition and its emotional tendency. How to grasp the "three main points" and form a judgment is divided into two categories: (1) Compositions with clear direction-topic compositions and proposition compositions. , the key is to grasp the core morphemes in the topic or proposition, and the specific operations are as follows: 1) Operating principles: abstract propositions are restored concretely, and concrete concepts are abstractly improved; big topics are started in small ways, and small topics are extended in big ways. "2008 Shandong Volume Topics." "Spring" is the key word in "Spring comes, the grass will grow green", which is a metaphorical restoration. In a broad sense, it can be the spring of the prosperous motherland, the spring of a harmonious society, the spring of quality education, etc.; in a small sense, it can be what is needed for personal growth. Various conditions, such as the love of parents, the love of teachers, the friendship of classmates or the warmth of family, the care of the school, the unity of the class, etc. The 2009 Beijing Volume "Invisible Wings" has a metaphorical meaning and has a wide range of meanings, such as dreams, beliefs, Specialties, abilities, etc. Wings help people fly, help people succeed, and help people realize their ideals, so positive will qualities such as confidence, strength, and optimism can be the objects of writing in Hubei Volume 2009. , the most flexible word is "stand on tiptoe". Standing on tiptoes is a pull-up movement. To put it simply, we have to stand high to see far, so we stand on tiptoes; to put it broadly, only by standing on tiptoes and raising our sight can we see the "road" ahead. The title of the 2009 Shandong Volume is "Witness". "Jian" means to see or experience, and "Zheng" means to prove. It can not only write about real life, but also trace historical figures or events. If writing a narrative, candidates should choose people or things in real life, and the entry point should be small; it should have both a detailed description of "views" and a thought-provoking "evidence". When writing an argumentative essay, you should focus on the big picture, select people or events with positive significance, and highlight specific insights and inspirations. 2) Operation direction: that is, in which direction to concretize and abstract, in which direction to start with small things or extend to big things. For example, we can think and explore from the aspects of nature, life, spirit, life, society, history, etc. 3) Operation method: Use words and sentences around core morphemes. That is, taking the core morpheme in the word or title as the central word, it is combined into a phrase or a sentence with a clear meaning, and the phrase and sentence itself may constitute the meaning judgment of this article. For example, on the topic of "hope", judgments can be made directly by forming sentences. For example: hope is a kind of pursuit, a yearning, and the driving force for life to move forward; hope, wait and see, watch calmly, it is the calmness before the big right and wrong, and the wisdom before the big wind and waves; hope, extravagant hope, it is an unrealistic hope. In the actual pursuit, in the end, everything may turn into nothingness; looking at home, looking at the moon, it is a kind of emotion, another misty emotion in heaven and earth. What needs special reminder here is the main intention, that is, the emotional tendency, which is the root of the article. At first glance, the college entrance examination essay question seems to have no emotional tendency. In fact, it has been buried in it by the questioner for a long time, and it is just asking you to dig out all the gravel.

For example, the 2009 Zhejiang volume "The Affection of Green Leaves to Roots" was intended to target students in 2009 who were too impetuous and keen on the excitement of foreign countries, making the everlasting local sentiments that had settled in the minds of the Chinese people become increasingly embarrassing. There is a warm and affectionate reminder hidden in the actual situation: love your hometown, love your life, and love the hot land under your feet. If you realize the special emotions contained in the question when reviewing the question, you will use full passion and smooth sentences to write passionate words, and the article will definitely be a superior work. (2) Compositions without clear direction - material compositions. For compositions that do not provide a topic (mainly material compositions, including picture compositions), it is more important to grasp the "three main points" in the materials to ensure that they do not deviate. For example, the following material: "Yulingzi·Human World" tells such a story: There was a snail in Zhongzhou. He wanted to cheer up and start a career, but he always blamed himself for being weak and incompetent. If you want to go east to climb Mount Tai, it will take more than 3,000 years. If you want to go south to cross the Yangtze River and Han River, it will take more than 3,000 years. Think about your lifespan again, but you will die between dawn and dusk. So he was filled with grief and indignation, and died on the basil stalk, and was laughed at by the ants. The main object of this material is snails (it is inappropriate to catch ants). The main relationship is between snails and their dreams. The main tendency is to question or deny the behavior of snails. On this basis, there will be no deviation in determining destiny. 2. Do the "Three Questions": "Three Questions", that is, three levels of philosophical questions: what, why, and how. For example, on the topic of "self-cultivation", we can break it down from three perspectives: what, why, and how. ①What is it: Talking about the connotation of self-cultivation, such as cultivating personality, cultivating one's strength, cultivating a quiet mind, cultivating will, correcting Qi, etc.; ②Why: Talking about the value of self-cultivation, such as self-cultivation and life, self-cultivation and society, etc.; ③How: Talking about self-cultivation methods, such as reading, art, getting close to nature, visiting historical sites, etc. With the above decomposition, accurate judgment becomes easy and easy. For example, "cultivating one's self is important in nourishing one's qi", "cultivating one's self is a compulsory course in life", "reading books to cultivate one's self", etc. Another example is the 2009 Hubei question paper "Standing at the Doorway". Candidates need to consider "Whose doorway are they standing at?" "Where is this door leading to?" "What are you standing at the doorway for?" "Who is standing at this doorway?" and "Why." "You have to stand at such a doorway." If you think this way, you can choose from more angles and dig out a wider space. Look again at the material from "Yu Lingzi·Human World" just now. During the analysis, you can focus on the ending of the snail and ask questions such as "What is the essence of this behavior of the snail", "Why did the snail die in depression in the end", "Why did the snail fail to realize its dream" or "How could the snail not be like this", etc., and finally you can correctly Destiny, such as "do everything according to your ability" (recognize yourself and find your position), "start from reality", "focus on the present", "dreams must be realized through action", "a journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step", etc. . Just choose one of the above angles. [4] Ending Techniques Editing ends naturally. After expressing the content, the editor naturally wraps up the text without designing profound philosophical sentences. This ending is called the "natural ending method". It completely avoids the problems of superfluous words and unnecessary complaints, and appears simple, lively, and unpretentious. However, paying attention to "nature" does not mean following one's will or being sloppy, but rather ending the text in accordance with the natural trend of the development of literary thought. The finishing touch is to use concise language to express the theme clearly at the end of the article, based on the content of the full text, or to clearly state the purpose of the writing when the full text is about to come to an end, so this kind of ending The method is also called "the method of revealing one's ambitions in the final chapter". Sometimes, famous quotes, aphorisms or poems can be used to summarize the whole text. Such an ending is even more concise and concise, playing a finishing touch. Lyrical argumentation uses lyrical argumentation to wrap up the article, which can express the author's emotions, arouse readers' emotions, and arouse readers' cries, which has a strong artistic appeal. There are many forms of lyrical argumentative endings, so it is more free to end in this way. A good "lyrical argumentative" ending will inevitably give rise to true feelings, giving readers a sense of reality and adequacy. The ending echoes the beginning, and the sentence is written in a way that echoes the beginning but is not simply repeated. This ending method is a very common way to end all kinds of articles. This binding method can arouse the reader's psychological sense of beauty and create a sense of echo and integration. Some punctuate the theme at the end of the narrative, and at the same time remind the reader to pay attention to the theme of the article. However, the author does not express it directly in a logical way, but uses metaphors, symbols and other visual methods to hint at it, leaving a piece of imagination for the reader. There is room for readers to think and understand, and the effect is that the words are exhaustive and the meaning is endless. The description ends with a description of characters or scenery, which often renders a kind of tranquil, sad, bright, or misty artistic conception in simplicity, showing a poetic and picturesque feeling.