This word describes the beautiful scenery of Yingzhou West Lake, with ten hectares of Boping and lotus Qing Xiang, and expresses the poet's interest in caring about mountains and rivers. The whole poem is lyrical on the spot, with clear poetic style and light and peaceful artistic conception, which gives people a high artistic enjoyment. "Sunset and sunset" is the time when the sky will be late but not late, and the sun has set but it is not over yet. I don't know how many poets have sung this fleeting golden moment. Ouyang Xiu did not directly write about the beauty of the scenery, but said that "summer" is "incomplete", so there is no such gorgeous color as "melting gold" and "merging together". But at this time, the West Lake, the author feels "good". The good thing is "Hua Wu Ping Ting". What you see in the sunset glow is a flower planted in a flower pond, an apple grass growing by the water or on a small continent. There is no word for love, but love is in the scene. "Ten hectares of flat waves" is what Ouyang Xiu wrote in another poem "Picking Mulberry Seeds". The waves are as smooth as a mirror, and this "mirror" is boundless. "No one crosses the boat on the wild shore" comes from Wei's poem Xixi Chuzhou. The author changed the word "crossing" to "shore", indicating that "boating by oneself" was due to the end of the lake tour that day, so this kind of "unmanned" and "boating by oneself" set off the tranquility of "wild shore" at the moment.
"On the southwest moon", the sunset glow has disappeared. The moon appears from the southwest, because it is not a full moon, so even after the "clouds", the moonlight will not be very bright. This color tone is in harmony with the previous light painting, which shows that the author uses a fine pen. It is human nature that "the porch is cold and fresh". This just vaguely reflects the characters. So far, all kinds of scenery in the last movie are seen in this "porch threshold". Obviously, he has been here for a long time. Here, the author writes about silence by moving, everything is quiet, and there is no sound at all, which makes people feel like they are outside the world of mortals.
"Lotus Qing Xiang, the wind on the water awakens the wine." The Wind from the Water not only brings lotus fragrance, but also awakens people's drunkenness. It turned out that he was drunk and spent so long quietly immersed in the beautiful scenery of "Good West Lake". The "old master" of Yingzhou West Lake wrote a clear song with infinite affection.
In this poem, Ou Gong tried to forget the ups and downs of his official career by laughing at Hu Shan, and expressed his interest in treating wealth like a floating cloud. These words are simple but expressive.
Cai Sangzi Ouyang Xiu
The sunset glow shines on the West Lake, and the flower dock is beautiful. Ten hectares level, no boat on the wild shore. The southwest moon is floating, and the porch is cool. Lotus Qing Xiang, water wind sobers up.
This word, in the first part, describes the lively atmosphere in which the silk and bamboo are playing together in the boat and the wine glasses are scattered frequently when swimming around the lake. The next movie is about sleeping drunk on the boat and overlooking the lake, but seeing the clouds floating under the boat makes people wonder if there is another world in the lake. The whole poem contains feelings in the scenery, writing the free and easy feelings of the author and friends. In the next film, I was drunk, looked down at the lake and saw white clouds floating under the boat. The ship is moving and the clouds are moving. People and boats seem to be floating in the sky. The phrase "empty water is fresh" comes from Xie Lingyun's poem "An Island in the River", which says that the sky and the lake are clear. This sentence is the key to the next movie. Also write "empty" and "water", and combine "cloud" and "ship" in the previous sentence. The next two sentences, "prone" and "up", "lake" and "sky", are exquisite in all directions and wonderful in brushwork. Although it is borrowed into a sentence, it is just right and natural in the scene, just like your own. The word "pitch wandering" is also a transitional pen connecting the preceding with the following. Seeing the reflection of the blue sky and white clouds in the water, he looked up at the sky for a while and looked down at the water for a while, intoxicated by this vast and wonderful scene, so he suspected that there was no other sky in the lake, and he sailed between the two skies. "Doubt is another day in the lake" and "doubt is" is said from its morphology. Those who say "doubt" are not true, those who say "yes" are sincere, and the experience of "there is another sky in the lake" is original, giving people a lively and fresh feeling.
Cai Sangzi Ouyang Xiu
After all the flowers are gone, the West Lake is a mess. It's foggy. The weeping willows withered and the sun blew. When all the tourists are gone, they feel that spring is empty. Put down the curtain and close it. Shuang Yan is back in the drizzle.
This word is the fourth of ten poems by the author Yingzhou West Lake. The poem describes the quiet and clear charm of Yingzhou West Lake in late spring. Taking poetry as the word, the author writes the West Lake in the late spring in a beautiful and lovely way, which reflects his infinite love and attachment to nature and real life.
The first part describes the quiet beauty of the West Lake after the flowers wither. The first sentence is the outline of the whole poem, which leads to the scene of the West Lake after a hundred flowers bloom and the meaning of "good" understood by the poet. The words "messy" and "flying catkins" write the posture of falling red and scattered all over the place, and the green willows hang obliquely in the spring breeze. The above sentences depict a clear and distant picture of late spring through the images of falling flowers, flying catkins and weeping willows.
The next movie "All Songs Are Gone" falsely describes the grand occasion of playing on the lake in the past; "Tourists begin to feel the spring sky", pointing out the feelings arising from the above three scenes, and telling the author's complex and delicate state of mind. Awakening is an epiphany. These two sentences are the sense of sobriety after the bustling noise disappears. When the hustle and bustle disappeared, I felt both the lost emptiness and the tranquility. The "good" in the first sentence comes from the latter feeling. Only based on this psychological feeling can we explain the "good" of the scene written in the three sentences "messy and residual red"
In the last two sentences, write about indoor scenery, combine the dynamic description of characters with the background of natural scenery, and express the author's comfortable and indifferent state of mind. The last two sentences are upside down, which is the opening speech for the swallow, and "the return of the two swallows" is "hanging the curtain and listening to politics". At the end of the sentence, "It's drizzling in Shuang Yan" means implicitly and euphemistically, setting off the quiet atmosphere after the spring sky with drizzle, and creating a light and pleasant artistic conception with Shuang Yan. This word describes the scenery throughout, without obvious subjective feelings, but elegantly reveals the author's broad-minded and calm state of mind between the lines. The beautiful scenery of the West Lake described by the author is suitable for both dynamic and static, showing quietness with movement, penetrating meaning and orderly hierarchy, showing extraordinary artistic skill.
After the West Lake blooms, the fragrant flowers wither and the red remains are messy. Ordinary people feel dull about this, but the author is not sad in the face of this scene of "rushing away from spring", but appreciates the beauty of peace and tranquility in loneliness and cold. This carefree state of mind after an empty spring and this unique aesthetic feeling are the unique features that distinguish this word from the general Wing Chun Ci.
Cai Sangzi Ouyang Xiu
In my life, because of the beautiful scenery of the West Lake, I can become the highest magistrate here. It can be said that the past is as rich as a cloud, and I have gone through twenty springs unconsciously. This return is like the hometown of a thousand years, the immortal Ding, no matter the city walls, people and so on, everything has never been seen before. Returning like a crane in Liaodong, the whole city is new. Who knows the old master?
With its fresh, simple, natural and fluent poetic language and elegant style, this poem expresses the poet's perception of life caused by knowing Yingzhou and returning to Yingzhou twenty years ago.
The first two sentences of the word trace back to the experience of knowing Yingzhou in previous years. In ancient times, the satrap took the Zhu wheel car, and "holding Zhu wheel" took the position of knowing the state. Here, Zhiying County and "Love West Lake" are specially linked to highlight their love for the West Lake, so it looks ancient and cordial; It is also to show your indifference to fame and fortune and your love for mountains and rivers.
"Rich and floating clouds, pitching for twenty years in the spring", suddenly pulled back from the past "to hold Zhu Lun". In the past twenty years, he was relegated to a foreign county, re-appointed, and successively held important positions (as an envoy of the Tang Dynasty, participating in politics and other senior military and political positions), once again relegated to Yingzhou. Not only has personal politics experienced great ups and downs, but the whole political situation has also undergone great changes, which can not help but make him feel that fame and fortune are like floating clouds, which are difficult to last for a long time and do not need attention. "Floating clouds of wealth" uses Confucius' language of "letting wealth and fame drift like floating clouds", which has two meanings: not changing frequently, as a foreign object. From "coming to support Zhu Lun" to "pitching in the past 20 years", the time span is very long, and all kinds of things in the middle are only mentioned by the word "rich and floating clouds". Many things are hard to say and express.
"Returning like a Liaodong crane." The "return" after the film clearly shows that wealth is like a cloud, which is just the opposite of the beginning of the last film "Come and hug Zhu Lun". The legend of "Liaodong Crane" returning with Ding Crane can be found in the Postscript of Seeking God. "People in this city are newcomers. Who knows Old Master Q? " These three sentences closely follow the previous one, expressing the feeling of vicissitudes of the world to the fullest. The allusion used here is changed to "All the people on the city wall are new", which is similar to Liu Yuxi's poem "Don't change Nanshan, everything else is new" when he returned to Chang 'an more than 20 years later. In order to highlight the change of the world, he forced out the last sentence "Who knows the old owner?" Ouyang Xiu regarded Yingzhou as his second hometown. However, personnel changes, including the scene of "Who knew Old Master Q in those days" after retiring to Yingzhou, inevitably made him feel disappointed and sad.
The content of this poem is nothing more than expressing the feelings caused by the poet's return to Britain twenty years ago, but it is almost unique among the literati poems since the late Tang Dynasty and the Five Dynasties. Because Ouyang Xiu's first poem can be said to be completely poetic.
Cai Sangzi Ouyang Xiu
The sky is high and the West Lake is good, and everything in the clouds is fresh. Gulls and herons sleep leisurely, the wind is clear and the moon is white, suitable for night walking, and it is a beautiful field. Whoever envies Luan is a fairy on board.
This word describes the sky and water of the West Lake, especially the picturesque and dreamy night view of the West Lake, expresses the author's deep love and attachment to nature and real life, and reflects Ou Gong's optimistic attitude towards life in his later years.
At the beginning of the word, the author sincerely praised the joy of the West Lake. The "Gull Heron Sleeping" on the lake indicates that it is already night. Scholar-bureaucrats in the Song Dynasty took geisha, silk and bamboo bands when they visited the lake. Seagulls and herons have long been used to the sound of these orchestral music. On the one hand, it shows that Ou Gong and his friends are intoxicated by the lakes and mountains; On the other hand, it also indirectly shows that Ou Gong, after retiring, has no heart and can get along with gulls and herons. According to legend, in ancient times, there was a man who loved seagulls by the sea. Every morning, seagulls gather at the seaside to play with them. After retiring, Ou Gong celebrated his old age with an open mind and deep affection for things, so he could make seagulls forget his plane.
The next paragraph describes the pleasure of boating on the West Lake at night. Although the beauty of the West Lake is varied, comparatively speaking, "the wind is clear and the moon is white, and the night is suitable" is the most poetic. At this time, in the middle of the boating lake, the sky and the water set each other off, and the moonlight was bright and boundless, like "a beautiful field". "Qiongtian" is a jade field in myth and legend, which refers to a jade lake reflected by moonlight. This state will make people feel far away from the hubbub and relaxed. In this case, it is easy for people to have the wonderful idea that "people are immortals on board". Later, Zhang Xiaoxiang went to Dongting Lake to write Nian Nu Jiao, saying, "Jade boundary is 30,000 days, and I have a boat. The moon and the moon are bright, and the shadow of the Ming River is clear both inside and outside. It is the so-called "beauty is hard to tell you", which is the same as this realm.
This poem describes the scenery throughout, and the scenery contains feelings. Although it reflects personal life feelings and sudden mood swings, it is clear and sparse, sweeping away the remaining "flower" habits in the early Song Dynasty. The whole poem is open-minded, bright and simple, fresh and simple, and it is really refreshing to read.
Cai Sangzi Ouyang Xiu
Ten years ago, I was a distinguished guest, and the moon was white and the wind was clear. Worry fades, and time flies when you get old. Although the temple changed its mind, it is better to wear gold as much as possible. Old songs are ugly, just like the sound of drunkenness.
This word was written four years after Ning retired from Yingzhou. Ci expressed his life experience with generous and tragic feelings, which made him feel depressed and frustrated and made him sing three sighs. It is a bold way in the "June 1 words". The whole word wins with emotion, and the writing of emotion is sparse and profound, natural and true.
The word begins with memory. 10 years ago is an estimate, which refers to his life before he was 53 years old. During this period, he went out to defend Chuzhou and wandered between mountains and rivers, and wrote the famous "Zuiweng Pavilion". After moving to Yangzhou, he often went to Zhu Xi, Kungang, daming temple, Wu Shuangting and other places to worship the wind and enjoy the moon, and enjoy flowers in spring; Especially in Renzong Jiayou, the assistant minister of the Ministry of Rites paid homage to the Tang envoys, learned about political affairs, and finally added the honorary title of Zhu State. During this period, he only used the words "the moon is white and the wind is clear" to summarize the taste of life. The word "the moon is white and the wind is clear" has a clear tone, which not only symbolizes the smooth sailing of the situation, but also embodies the pleasure of the mood, giving people a beautiful and broad imagination space. The word "suffering withers" is ups and downs, showing life ten years later. During this period, his good friend Mei He died one after another. His friends and their withering caused his sadness. After two years in office, Yingzong was thirsty again. Old age and infirmity added to his sadness. Later, Yingzong died and acceded to the throne, and was framed by Jiang as "not repairing curtains" and "being a son-in-law privately"; Because he disagreed with the new law, he was impeached by Wang Anshi. For him personally, it can be said that all kinds of misfortunes followed. All kinds of misfortunes, he just summed them up with the word "sad and withered", and replaced reality with emptiness, which was even worse. Then add a sentence "Time flies when people are old", and you can end the film. The language is unpretentious and forceful. The word "speed can be shocking" seems to come from the heart.
The next piece of the word inherits the meaning of the last piece, just like a broken silk; But a sudden emotional turn, as if suddenly appeared. The passage of time and unfortunate arrival made the poet's face old, but his energetic heart remained the same, so he sang heroically, "Although the temple changed its heart, it didn't change!" There is a cavity of worry and anger buried in his heart. Although his language is heroic, his feelings are very depressed. Here, the poet's old-school character, which has experienced many vicissitudes and ups and downs in officialdom, seems to be looming. Comfort the rest of the year by indulging in wine and pleasure, permeated with the thoughts and feelings of impermanence of life and timely eating, drinking and having fun. Next, say "try gold". Gold coat, goblet. "Poetry? Nan Zhou? Curled ears ":"I care about each other, and I will never be hurt "originally meant to sell my heart; But the word "ba" shows heroism.
The last two sentences are the continuation of the first two sentences. With a glass in his hand, the poet listened to the old songs, as if he were still intoxicated with the lofty sentiments of the past. This ending echoes and complements the beginning. Here, the poet said that "old songs are ugly, just like the sound of drunkenness", which complements the previous meaning, corresponds from beginning to end, and works freely, forming a unified artistic whole. This song is old and ugly. The word "old" and "heavy" brought the poet's feelings and readers' imagination to the environment ten years ago.
This word wins with love words, even when it comes to ten years or so, it is naturally brought out when expressing feelings, so it is full of emotions and has a momentum in one go; Is depressed and frustrated, very hit the floor, crying, quite bold style.
Cai Sangzi Ouyang Xiu
The canoe is short and the West Lake is good, the green water winds, the grass grows and the warblers fly, and the music is everywhere. On the windless water, the glass was slippery, and the boat moved, causing slight ripples, which made the sand bird fly ashore.
This word is one of the words in Mulberry Seed Collection in the author's later years. In a relaxed and elegant style, it describes the beautiful scenery seen when boating in Yingzhou (now Fuyang, Anhui Province) West Lake. The whole word is beautiful in tone and style, full of poetry and painting, and fresh and pleasant to read.
The first film "Short Boat" of Ci gave people a carefree and happy feeling from the beginning. The following sentences spread out a beautiful spring scene of the West Lake: not only "spring grass is green, spring water is rippling", but also a distant picture covered by long dike shadows; And in the short and light process, with the direction of the ship, you will hear the soft gong sound, which is vaguely blowing in the spring breeze. These songs follow the poet's boat everywhere, as if singing for the poet. Liao Liao's brush strokes create a quiet and serene atmosphere. The next film focuses on boating on the lake, which is as smooth as a mirror. The first three sentences are written according to static motion. When it is calm, the water surface is crystal clear, like stained glass and smooth as a mirror. Tourists don't notice the ship moving, but feel the tiny ripples on the water with a slight stroke of the paddle, and the ship is sliding. It is inevitable that the waterbirds on the beach will be disturbed and they will fly over the shore, while the West Lake is getting quieter and quieter. This sentence is similar to Wang Wei's artistic conception of "there seems to be no one on an empty mountain, birds singing and flowers fragrant".
This poem is like a beautiful, lively, ethereal and distant landscape painting, beautiful, fresh and lovely, which makes people linger. It can be seen that Ou Gong is a master of landscape writing in ci circles.