There are hairy lilies in Heilongjiang in the north, Xinjiang lilies in the west and Taiwanese lilies in Taiwan Province Province in the southeast. Among them, wild lily, Minjiang lily, Yichang lily, Tongjiang lily, Wodan lily, purple lily, rose lily, garlic lily, Dali lily, Hubei lily, Nanchuan lily, Baoxing lily, Sichuan lily, * * lily and pastoral lily are all endemic to China. 2. Many endemic species are widely distributed, and rich biodiversity resources and ever-changing natural habitats provide favorable conditions for the formation of species diversity.
Many lily species have many natural varieties and ecotypes in their distribution areas, which are important genetic and breeding parent materials. Lilium yunnanense is distributed in northwest Yunnan and west Sichuan, and there are 4 natural varieties in the distribution area.
Wild lilies are distributed in Hebei, Shanxi, Henan, Shaanxi, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangxi, Anhui and Zhejiang. Striped lily is produced in Taiwan Province, Guangdong, Shanxi, Shaanxi and Jilin, and there are five varieties in nature.
Lilium pubescens is produced in Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning, Inner Mongolia and Hebei. The hybrid lines obtained by crossing with foreign Malus versicolor have produced many excellent hybrid lines of flower beds and cut flowers, and some varieties are adaptable to mild calcareous soil.
Sichuan lily is produced in Yunnan, Sichuan, Shaanxi, Gansu, Henan, Shanxi, Hubei and other places, and is widely cultivated. In addition to the edible varieties of Lanzhou Lily and Lanzhou Lily in China, this species has also cultivated some cultivated varieties under cultivation conditions, such as' Ms. Bonai',' Dahuachuan' and' Queen Charlotte'.
Hubei Lily is produced in Hubei, Jiangxi and Guizhou. This species crosses with wild lily, yellow lily, purple-ridged lily, deer lotus and Tongjiang lily, and obtains many beautiful and famous hybrids.
For example, the famous' black beauty' is its hybrid with deer lily. Lilium lancifolium is the most widely distributed and adaptable natural triploid of Lilium in China. It has interspecific compatibility with pollination of some Asian lily varieties.
For example,' Beauty' and' Prince of Connecticut', which are still famous in the cultivation of cut flowers, are both medieval hybrid varieties obtained by crossing Lilium lancifolium, Lilium terrestrial and Lilium Dutch. Memoirs of geisha are produced in the south and southeast of China, the northwest and west of Yunnan, the west of Sichuan, Nepal, Sikkim and Bhutan.
There are two varieties, which are important sources for cultivating memoirs of miniature geisha. Purple-leaf lily is produced in southern Yunnan and western Yunnan. There are three varieties with different leaf types and colors.
Shandan is produced in Hebei, Henan, Shanxi, Shaanxi, Ningxia, Shandong, Qinghai, Inner Mongolia, Gansu, Heilongjiang, Liaoning and Jilin, and has strong resistance to Fusarium and leaf blight. Shandan has played an important role in modern breeding, and its hybridization with Dutch lily and European lily has been successful.
Lily of Minjiang River is produced in Sichuan and widely cultivated in the world, which is a precious breeding material for lily disease resistance breeding. Hybrids were obtained by crossing with Lilium tenuifolium, Lilium lanzhouense and Lilium roseum.
Medicinal lily is distributed in Anhui, Jiangxi, Zhejiang, Hunan, Guangxi and other provinces. It is one of the beautiful species and an important parent of many famous lilies in modern times. Lily is produced in Yunnan, Guizhou, Sichuan, Guangxi and other places, with a wide variety of colors.
It obtained a new hybrid by crossing with Hubei Lily and Minjiang Lily. Lily in Qingdao is produced in Shandong, Anhui and North Korea.
Schizonepeta tenuifolia is a new hybrid variety popularized in the United States in recent years. People all know that lily is a delicious food and traditional medicine in China, with a wide variety and high economic value.
But it occupies an important position in agriculture mainly because of its ornamental value, so people list it as one of the world famous flowers. China's earliest record of lily can be traced back to the Han Dynasty. Zhang Zhongjing, an ancient physician in China, described the medicinal value of lily in detail in "Lily Disease" in Synopsis of the Golden Chamber, pointing out that it can clear away heat, detoxify and moisten the lungs.
In the 7th century, Emperor Yi of the Southern and Northern Dynasties praised lily in this way: "There are many leaves, flowers of the same color, drooping, and willows smothering the wind". It seems that this should be the earliest description of lily's graceful posture. Lily was also recorded in Tang and Song Dynasties.
The ornamental and medicinal values of Lily and Shandan were expounded in the book "Spectacle" by 1688, but that was a thing of the past. Some countries think that the narrative in "Flower Mirror" is the earliest lily record in China history, which is incorrect.
The earliest record of lily in Japan is from 642 to 645 AD. In 720 AD, there was a record of lily as a tribute to the emperor, which shows the preciousness of lily. In Ye Ji in 758 AD, there are two long songs and seven short songs praising lilies, and people often regard the embroidery of lilies as works of art. ..
Lily cultivation in Japan began at the end of Tokugawa (about1early 9th century), became popular in Meiji period (1late 9th century), and began to be exported in Taisho period. By 1930s, Japanese lily bulbs had been exported to many countries in the world, reaching 40 million bulbs per year at the peak.
There are also many records of lilies in European history. The Song of Songs in the Old Testament says, "His lover is as white as a lily in the valley …".
Matthew in the New Testament says, "Lilies are better than the splendor of Solomon ...". Lily is an indispensable flower in Christian death ceremonies, especially at Easter and Christmas. Lily appears as a symbol of pure girls, but most of the lilies used in Europe at that time were called pure white lilies (also known as MacDonald lilies).
/kloc-At the end of 0/9th century, Lilium longiflorum was introduced to Europe and America. Because of its white color, elegant fragrance and easy control of flowering period, it generally replaces the original types such as pure white lily. Now almost every family in Europe and America will put a pot of musk lily on Easter, so people call it Easter lily because it promotes cultivation and blooms in spring.
Since 12 century, lilies have become the patterns on the national emblem of France. There is also a bouquet of lilies on the national emblem of Chile, which is a symbol of the independence and freedom of the Chilean people.
In Europe and America.
Where are the most lilies in China? Where is the "Lily Valley" in China? Where are the most lilies? See "Lily in the Heart" in "Lily Valley" (Taiwan Province Province) In a remote valley in Lin Qingxuan, there is a cliff as high as several thousands of feet.
It is a natural distribution center for Lilium plants. There are about 65,438+000 species of Lilium in the world, among which more than 43 species are native to China, with rich species and many endemic species. There are hairy lilies in Heilongjiang in the north, Xinjiang lilies in the west and Taiwanese lilies in Taiwan Province Province in the southeast. Among them, wild lily, Minjiang lily, Yichang lily, Tongjiang lily, Wodan lily, purple lily, rose lily, garlic lily, Dali lily, Hubei lily, Nanchuan lily, Baoxing lily, Sichuan lily, * * lily and pastoral lily are all endemic to China.
2. Many endemic species are widely distributed, and rich biodiversity resources and ever-changing natural habitats provide favorable conditions for the formation of species diversity. Many lily species have many natural varieties and ecotypes in their distribution areas, which are important genetic and breeding parent materials.
Lilium yunnanense is distributed in northwest Yunnan and west Sichuan, and there are 4 natural varieties in the distribution area. Wild lilies are distributed in Hebei, Shanxi, Henan, Shaanxi, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangxi, Anhui and Zhejiang.
Striped lily is produced in Taiwan Province, Guangdong, Shanxi, Shaanxi and Jilin, and there are five varieties in nature. Lilium pubescens is produced in Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning, Inner Mongolia and Hebei.
There are many excellent hybrid strains of flower beds and cut flowers abroad, and some varieties are adaptable to mild calcareous soil. Sichuan lily is produced in Yunnan, Sichuan, Shaanxi, Gansu, Henan, Shanxi, Hubei and other places, and is widely cultivated.
In addition to the edible varieties of Lanzhou Lily and Lanzhou Lily in China, this species has also cultivated some cultivated varieties under cultivation conditions, such as' Ms. Bonai',' Dahuachuan' and' Queen Charlotte'. Hubei Lily is produced in Hubei, Jiangxi and Guizhou.
This species crosses with wild lily, yellow lily, purple-ridged lily, deer lotus and Tongjiang lily, and obtains many beautiful and famous hybrids. For example, the famous' black beauty' is its hybrid with deer lily.
Lilium lancifolium is the most widely distributed and adaptable natural triploid of Lilium in China. It has interspecific compatibility with pollination of some Asian lily varieties. For example,' Beauty' and' Prince of Connecticut', which are still famous in the cultivation of cut flowers, are both medieval hybrid varieties obtained by crossing Lilium lancifolium, Lilium terrestrial and Lilium Dutch.
Memoirs of geisha are produced in the south and southeast of China, the northwest and west of Yunnan, the west of Sichuan, Nepal, Sikkim and Bhutan. There are two varieties, which are important sources for cultivating memoirs of miniature geisha.
Purple-leaf lily is produced in southern Yunnan and western Yunnan. There are three varieties with different leaf types and colors. Shandan is produced in Hebei, Henan, Shanxi, Shaanxi, Ningxia, Shandong, Qinghai, Inner Mongolia, Gansu, Heilongjiang, Liaoning and Jilin, and has strong resistance to Fusarium and leaf blight.
Shandan has played an important role in modern breeding, and its hybridization with Dutch lily and European lily has been successful. Lily of Minjiang River is produced in Sichuan and widely cultivated in the world, which is a precious breeding material for lily disease resistance breeding.
Hybrids were obtained by crossing with Lilium tenuifolium, Lilium lanzhouense and Lilium roseum. Medicinal lily is distributed in Anhui, Jiangxi, Zhejiang, Hunan, Guangxi and other provinces. It is one of the beautiful species and an important parent of many famous lilies in modern times.
Lily is produced in Yunnan, Guizhou, Sichuan, Guangxi and other places, with a wide variety of colors. It obtained a new hybrid by crossing with Hubei Lily and Minjiang Lily.
Lily in Qingdao is produced in Shandong, Anhui and North Korea. Schizonepeta tenuifolia' is a new hybrid popularized in the United States in recent years.
3. The survival of lily varieties with small distribution area or narrow ecological adaptability has been increasingly threatened by human and non-human beings. (1) Threats directly from human beings: the development of railways and highways, the housing construction of industrial and mining enterprises, land reclamation and continuous blind introduction and excavation of bulbs have led to the devastating extinction of bulbs.
Flowering plants near paths, roadsides or scenic spots are randomly picked or deliberately pulled up by flower lovers. Similar destruction year after year has seriously threatened population reproduction.
(2) Non-human threats: ① Physical and chemical pollution directly endangers the survival of lily population. (2) The infiltration of alien plant population led to the contradictory relationship between natural population and the original lily.
(3) Grazing, being eaten by mammals, and the harm caused by slugs, snails, moths and butterfly larvae, nematodes and other pests and diseases (such as botrytis and Fusarium). ④ The entry of commercial bulbs also poses a threat to the survival of primitive resource species.
According to incomplete statistics, the lily plants to be listed in the second volume of China Plant Red Book are Mojiang Lily in western Sichuan and northwest Yunnan, Purple Lily in northwest Sichuan and Yunnan, Rural Lily in Sichuan, Muli in Yunnan and Petal Lily in * * * *. In fact, the situation is much more serious. For example, chlorophytum produced in Jilin, it is difficult to find traces.
4. The attraction of China lily resources to world flower breeders. According to the viewpoint that cultivated varieties and original species can be divided into 9 categories, 4 of the 8 types of cultivated hybrid systems were bred from germplasm resources originating in China. It is estimated that in the history of lily hybrid breeding, less than half of China lily resources were utilized.
In the future development, the potential of lily germplasm resources in China is far from being utilized. Therefore, many foreigners want to obtain China lily varieties.
"Lily fever" friends in Japan, South Korea, the Netherlands, Sweden, Switzerland, Denmark, Britain, the United States, Germany, the Czech Republic, Russia, Poland and other countries all demanded the introduction of Lilium plants to varying degrees and in different ranges. Due to various reasons, the utilization of lily germplasm in China is still very small.
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How many kinds of lilies are there on the earth? Various pictures of lily: //yntc/bhtp. If you want to know more about the following lilies, please click on the following website. Lily has huge flowers, beautiful colors, changeable flower shapes and various gardening varieties.
There are about 100 species of Lilium, of which more than 40 species are native to China. There are hairy lilies in Heilongjiang in the north, Xinjiang lilies in the west and Taiwanese lilies in Taiwan Province Province in the southeast. Among them, wild lily, Minjiang lily, Yichang lily, Tongjiang lily, Wodan lily, purple lily, rose lily, garlic lily, Dali lily, Hubei lily, Nanchuan lily, Baoxing lily, Sichuan lily, * * lily and pastoral lily are all endemic to China.
The species with high ornamental value are as follows: 1. Crown lily: oval to oval bulbs, purplish red. The flowers are large and beautiful, horizontal, trumpet-shaped, white, with yellow base on the inner surface of perianth tube and purple ribs on the back, which are fragrant.
The flowering period is in June. 2. Musk lily: Bulbs are oblate, yellow and white.
The flower is trumpet-shaped, with a length of 10~ 18 cm, white, green base and strong fragrance. The flowering period is May-June.
3. Lilium lancifolium: Bulbs are wide oval and white. There are black buds between the axils of the upper and middle leaves of the plant.
The flowers are orange-red, with scattered purple-black spots inside. After opening, the flowers are folded back and the anthers are dark red. The flowering period is in July.
4. Sichuan Lily: The flowers are drooping, the perianth is orange-red with dense purple spots, the perianth is extremely rolled back, and the back is sparse and white. The flowering period is in July.
5. Yunnan Lily: The leaves are oval, 30 cm long and 20 cm wide, and the plant height is 150 cm. The perianth is milky white, the flower length is about 15 cm, and the flowering period is June-July.
6. Bai Baihe: The perianth is milky white and light yellow, with purplish longitudinal stripes in the middle of the back, which is 13 cm long, and the perianth is orange-red, with the top slightly rolled back at the full flowering stage, and the flowers are horizontally spread and fragrant. The flowering period is July-August.
7. Lilium tenuifolium: the leaves are concentrated in the middle of the stem, long and narrow, and the main vein is 1. The flowers are dark orange-red, rolled outward, the anthers are golden yellow, and the flowers droop.
The flowering period is July-August. 8. Hubei Lily: The flowers are orange-yellow, with sparse dark brown spots, the center of the perianth base is green, the pollen is orange, and the petals are rolled back.
The flowering period is July-August. 9. Tianxiang Lily: The flowers are huge, flat and white, with large reddish-brown spots, and there are radial longitudinal stripes in the center of the perianth, with rich fragrance.
The flowering period is from June to July. 10. Deer lily: There are many color changes, from pink to light red to strong red. Perianth rolls outward from the base, and there are bright red protrusions at the base.
Anthers are generally reddish brown, and flowers are large and beautiful. The flowering period is July-August.
://Tianhe/Guangzhou /events/winter 2/ Tianronghua/Summer/Lily. Among 39 species of lilies in China, 10 is edible, and there are two hybrids. Widely cultivated varieties are: (1) Yixing Lily-Juandan; (2) Lanzhou Lily-Sichuan Lily; (3) Lilium longiflorum is produced in Shaoyang, Hunan.
://pn.fj/ki/list.asp？ Id=22 120 Lily is one of the most famous ornamental flowers in the world, because of its large shape, rich colors, long flowering period and easy cultivation and management. Can be used as cut flowers, potted flowers or flower borders.
Lily still has the meaning of harmony for a hundred years, so it is deeply loved by the masses. Many bulbs of lily are also good edible and medicinal products.
Therefore, many countries in the world have invested a lot of manpower and material resources to study new varieties, and new varieties are constantly put on the market. 1. Siberia belongs to the hybrid group of Oriental Lily.
2. The Star Warrior belongs to the hybrid group of Oriental Lily. 3. Kyle Poirot is a hybrid combination of Oriental Lily.
4. The new center belongs to the hybrid group of Asian lily. 5.Pritou is a hybrid combination of Asian lily.
6. Oita belongs to the hybrid group of Lilium longiflorum. ://jlagri.gov/zztd/showinfo.asp？ id=267 .
Where is the largest lily producing area in China? Japan is the main lily producing area, and has praised the graceful posture of women walking since ancient times.
Lily stands for "holiness" and "resurrection" in Europe. It is an important ornamental flower, and the French even regard it as the national flower. During Easter, people used to combine lilies, pansies and roses to symbolize auspiciousness and greatness.
People in some parts of Europe also have the custom of sending Bai Baihe to remarried people, which means that they are reborn like a fire phoenix. Lily in China is symbolized by its flower name, which means "all the best". Where is the largest lily producing area in China? As far as we know, it is Xiluo Township, Longshan County, Hunan Province, which is known as the hometown of lily and the city of lily. There are tens of millions of acres of lily bases in the county, which have now developed to neighboring provinces and counties.