Introduction to the scenic spots of Nanyue Hengshan
Nanyue Hengshan is located in Nanyue District, Hengyang City. The highest peak is Zhurong Peak, which is about 1,300 meters above sea level. Among the "Five Sacred Mountains", Hengshan Mountain is located in the southernmost location and has the best climate conditions, making the mountain green and lush all year round, earning it the reputation of "the most beautiful of the Five Sacred Mountains".
The Nanshan in the popular Chinese idiom "Shoubi Nanshan" refers to Hengshan. Hengshan Scenic Area is mainly composed of the central scenic area and other individual small scenic spots (spots). What most tourists call "Hengshan" refers to the central scenic area of ??Hengshan. In addition to the "Nanyue Temple" in Nanyue Town at the foot of Hengshan Mountain, The most important scenic spots outside the central scenic area. Most tourists will visit the central scenic area and Nanyue Temple together (tickets are not included in the central scenic area ticket). The latter is the largest palace-style ancient building complex in southern my country, and there is a grand temple fair every year. .
The deep green valleys, waterfalls and flowing springs in the Hengshan Scenic Area are full of tranquility. Among the exotic flowers and lush forests, there are densely scattered monasteries and temples, which add a lot of pious charm to Hengshan. Hengshan is the holy land of Han Buddhism. It is the ancestral source of the "Nan Sect" of Zen Buddhism. The "Nanyue Sect" of the Nan Sect was founded here, and its lineage evolved into the Weiyang Sect and Linji Sect and spread throughout the country and abroad.
Encyclopedia of Hengyang tourist attractions Introduction to Hengyang tourist attractions
1. Hengshan Scenic Area
Hengshan, also known as Nanyue, Shouyue and Nanshan, is located in Nanyue District, Hengyang City. Hengshan County and the eastern part of Hengyang County are one of the Five Mountains in China, with towering peaks and majestic momentum. The 72 peaks stretch for 800 miles and run through 7 counties and cities. The main peak, Zhurong Peak, is 1,290 meters above sea level. Since ancient times, the Five Mountains have unique beauty and beautiful scenery, a long history and great reputation, and the coexistence of Buddhism and Taoism has a wide influence. The Chinese Shouyue Mountain is admired by everyone and is famous in the world. Because the climate conditions of Hengshan are better than those of the other four mountains, there are lush forests and bamboos everywhere, which are green all year round; exotic flowers and plants are fragrant all year round, and the natural scenery is very beautiful, so it is known as "the most beautiful mountain in the South".
Hengshan Mountain spans eight cities and counties in Hunan Province, meandering for 800 miles, and has 72 peaks, of which 43 peaks are in Nanyue District. The peaks are majestic. In the usual sense, the Hengshan Scenic Area is the scenic area centered on the 43rd Peak in the Nanyue District. Among them, the height of Zhurong Peak, the beauty of the Buddhist Sutra Hall, the wonder of Water Curtain Cave, and the depth of Fangguang Temple are called the "Four Wonders of Hengshan"; viewing flowers in spring, clouds in summer, sun in autumn, and snow appreciation in winter are "the best scenery of Hengshan in all four seasons". ". The deep green valleys, waterfalls and springs in the scenic area are full of tranquility, and dotted with temples and temples, adding a lot of pious charm to Hengshan.
2. Shigu Academy
Shigu Academy is located in Shigu Mountain, Hengyang City. It was founded in the fifth year of Yuanhe in the Tang Dynasty and has a history of more than 1,200 years. It is one of the four major universities in the Song Dynasty. One of the academies was named "Shigu Academy" by Zhao Kuangyi, Emperor Taizong of the Song Dynasty, which is as famous as Suiyang, Bailudong and Yuelu Academy. It has been a favorite place for literati since ancient times. Historical celebrities such as Su Shi, Zhou Dunyi, Zhu Xi, and Cai Runan once taught here. Li Daoyuan, Zeng Guofan, Peng Yulin, etc. also came here to give lectures and apprentices, write poems and notes, or inscribe wall steles. , or looking for a quiet place, its shape is spectacular.
There is a stone drum about two meters high in the Shigu Academy. Li Daoyuan's "Shui Jing Zhu" records: "There is a stone drum six feet high. The Xiang River flows through it. The sound of the drum indicates military revolution." "The current Shigu Academy is mainly composed of Yu Stele Pavilion, Wuhou Temple, Daguan Tower, Hejiang Pavilion, Zhuling Cave, etc. The eight sceneries of Shigu Academy are: East Rock at dawn, West_night toad, green steaming wind, There is lingering snow in the hollow bottles, the sound of books in the river pavilion, the evening singing of the fishing team, the withered vines on the plank road, and the solid blue of the river.
3. Huiyan Peak
Huiyan Peak is located in Yanfeng District, Hengyang City, on the bank of the Xiangjiang River. It is the first of the seventy-two peaks of Nanyue. The ancients always believed that the wild geese coming from the north stopped flying south after flying here, and only waited for the next spring to fly back to the north, so it was named Huiyan Peak. Du Fu once wrote, "The wild geese that have traveled thousands of miles to Hengyang are returning to the north again this year." Huiyan Peak is located near the highway and railway bridge on the Xiangjiang River in Hengyang. Standing on Huiyan Peak, you can not only overlook the bridge, but also have a panoramic view of Hengyang City.
Huiyanfeng Scenic Area is a collection of classical gardens. In the scenic area, there are Hengyang city icon wild goose sculptures, the thousand-year-old Yanfeng Temple, Hengyang's landmark building Huiyan Pavilion, Wang Chuanshan's birthplace memorial hall and other attractions. The beautiful scenery with Huiyan Peak as the main body, "Yanfeng Mist and Rain", ranks among the eight scenic spots in Hengzhou, and "Pingsha Falling Wild Geese" is one of the eight scenic spots in Xiaoxiang. The "wild goose culture" in Huiyan Peak has a long history, and "wild goose"-shaped buildings can be seen everywhere, including wild goose carvings, wild goose pavilions, wild goose corridors, wild goose walls, etc.
Write a tour guide for Nanyue Hengshan
Hengshan is located in the central part of Hunan Province, spanning six counties and cities including Hengyang, Hengshan, Hengdong, Xiangxiang, Xiangtan and Changsha, and spans eight Hundreds of miles away, there are seventy-two peaks, starting from the Hengyang Huiyan Peak in the south, where "the wild geese are shocked by the cold, and the sound breaks the Hengyang Pu", and in the north to Changsha Yuelu Mountain, where "stop and sit in the maple forest at night, the frost leaves are as red as the flowers in February" . The main peak, Zhurong Peak, is 1,290 meters above sea level and stands out among the hills of central and southern Hunan. "See all the small mountains at a glance". Hengshan is like a piece of Hunan embroidery, with a clear view of Chutian and Xiangshui; it is also like a scroll, with thick and light colors, unparalleled in the world; it is more like a poem, with high sighs and low voices, endless aftertaste. Next is the guide words about Hengshan that I have compiled for you to facilitate your reading and appreciation!
Guide words about Hengshan 1
Dear tourists:
Hello, welcome to Hengyang, I am your tour guide__.
Welcome to Huiyanfeng Scenic Area, the "No. 1 Peak of Nanyue".
There are two famous Eight Hundred Miles in Hunan: one is "Eight Hundred Miles Nanyue"; the other is "Eight Hundred Miles Dongting". During the Southern and Northern Dynasties, a Taoist named Xu Lingqi proposed for the first time in his "Nan Yue Ji": "There are eight hundred miles around, with Huiyan as the head and Yuelu as the foot." Huiyan Peak is not only the iconic landscape of Hengyang City, the city emblem of Yancheng stands in front of the Huiyan Peak Scenic Area, and the Huiyan Peak Scenic Area expresses the charm of the wild goose image everywhere; it is also the heritage of Hengyang City. This is the birthplace of the great thinker Wang Chuanshan. Huiyanfeng Shoufo Hall is an important part of Nanyue Shou culture. It is an important evidence that Hengshan is the "Shouyue" and "Nanshan"; it is also the geographical support of Hengyang city - Huiyanfeng It is not only the spiritual backing that condenses the imagination and pride of Hengyang people, but also an important "acupoint" that condenses the geographical aura of the entire Huxiang. Eight Hundred Miles Nanyue is like a "giant dragon", and we are now standing on the Feng Shui treasure land of the "dragon head".
Huiyan Peak - the first peak of Nanyue, with a peak height of 96.8 meters and an area of ??6.32 hectares, is located in the south of Hengyang City. In December 2006, it was rated as a national "AAA" tourist area. Entering Huiyanfeng Scenic Area, the first thing we want to introduce is Yanfeng Square. The most eye-catching thing in the square is this 12-meter-tall wild goose sculpture. Four wild geese made of copper and aluminum alloy have different shapes, with their heads raised to the sky, as if to welcome everyone. Guess, why is it four instead of other numbers? By the way, the four wild geese means that our "Nanyue No. 1 Peak" welcomes distinguished guests from all over the world all year round, and at the same time wishes everyone prosperity in all seasons. The creator of "Wild Goose Sculpture" is the late famous sculptor Professor Zhou Qingding of Zhejiang Academy of Fine Arts who was born in Anren County, Hunan Province and studied in Japan and France. Now this statue has become a symbol of Hengyang City, and our Hengyang is also known as the "Yan City"
Now we have come to the north entrance of Huiyan Peak. This antique-style foyer is symmetrical. The building is elegant and simple with glazed yellow tiles. The plaque with five characters "Nanyue No. 1 Peak" above the foyer is a calligraphy work by Mr. Zhao Puchu, the late president of the Buddhist Association of China, a famous calligrapher and social activist. The couplets on both sides are:
The formation of wild geese breaks through the sky, spreads its wings and soars into the clouds, and you can see the vastness of the world by looking up
The scenery at the top of the peak is full of emotions from the past and the present when you climb there
The co-authors were Li Zhaohuang, the late Secretary-General of Hengyang CPPCC, and Chen Wenzhi, a calligrapher from the city. Please take a look at this picture of Nanyue peaks carved with Northeastern pine. It stretches seventy-two peaks, which is majestic and fascinating. The couplets on both sides were also written by Li Zhaohuang and written by Deng Panshi, the late famous calligrapher of this city.
Looking across the city, the fog has cleared, the clouds have cleared, and all the smoke has been swept away
Linfu Land, a place of joy and relaxation that has lasted for thousands of years, has been restored
There are two couplets at the front and back of the foyer. The contrasts are neat and vivid, vividly and vividly depicting the characteristics of Huiyan Peak and the joy and fun of climbing the peak.
What everyone sees now is Huiyanfeng. On the top of the peak are the three characters "Huiyan Peak" handwritten by General Tang Tianji, who was born in Anren, Hunan, graduated from Huangpu Military Academy, and was the former deputy minister of defense of the People's Republic of China and the People's Republic of China. In Huiyan Peak, there are masterpieces of famous figures in Anren, Hunan, who are famous for their "one literary and one military" figures: Wen is Professor Zhou Qingding, the creator of the wild goose sculpture, and Wu is General Tianji of the Tang Dynasty.
The name "Huiyan Peak" comes from three sources. One is: the northern geese come from the south, spend the winter here, and return to the north in the warm spring of the next year; the other is: the shape of the mountain is like a wild goose, with its wings spread and swirling, because of its mountain shape. It got its name; Three because of a beautiful story. Legend has it that there was a girl named "Yan Meizi" who once rescued an injured wild goose. Later, the girl died due to poverty and overwork, and was buried under Huiyan Peak. Every autumn, the rescued wild goose would come here to pay homage. She kept chirping and whirled in sorrow.
Guide words about Hengshan 2
This is the "Yanfeng Mist and Rain" that ranks among the eight scenic spots in Hengyang. Legend has it that when it is about to rain, the water vapor in the pond rises like smoke and fog, lingering around the peak. Due to historical changes, the scenery of the past no longer exists. Now, standing here, we can recall the landscape of splashing rain and mist and rising purple air, and appreciate the artistic conception of "the mist and rain at Yanfeng Peak are really worthy of praise".
Wang Bo, a poet of the Tang Dynasty, left a wonderful line in the "Preface to Prince Teng's Pavilion": "The formation of wild geese frightened the cold, and the sound cut off the Hengyang Pu". Chen Zongqi, a poet of the Ming Dynasty, praised "Seventy-two hibiscus in the blue sky, the first peak coming back to Yannan". Wang Anshi, a politician in the Northern Song Dynasty, wrote in a poem that "the wild geese that travel thousands of miles to Hengyang usually come here." In history, many literati and poets praised and chanted wild geese, using wild geese to express their feelings, convey their ambitions, and express their homesickness. "Hengyang wild goose" has become synonymous with people conveying their feelings, homesickness, and long-lasting affection.
Huiyan Peak has pleasant scenery, reasonable layout of pavilions and pavilions, and exquisite construction, making it a beautiful scenery. What we see now is the "Shangda" archway, which was rebuilt after the Ming Dynasty pattern. The thick arched gate has antique reliefs made of white marble, including "a unicorn spitting out a book (beard), a lion playing with a ball, two dragons playing with a pearl, and a red phoenix rising to the sun". The two words "Shangda" on the arch mean that you can reach the pinnacle of life by going up the mountain and climbing high. It also contains a Zen meaning. Buddhism believes that human nature has three poisons, namely "greed, anger, and ignorance". As long as we get over it, This "mountain (three) gates" can eliminate these three poisons and achieve spiritual happiness and freedom. On both sides of Shangda are Hengyang's "Yancheng Long Couplets", written by Hengyang poet Guo Long; the calligraphy author is Mr. Love, a Canadian Chinese native of Hengyang, known as the "Poetry Demon". This couplet is majestic and the allusion is appropriate. In 170 words, it expresses Hengyang's thousands of years of human geography, customs and customs.
Let’s take a look at the plaque on the back that says “Don’t take things easy.” Its calligraphy author was Jiang Quanheng in the early Republic of China. Mr. Jiang's calligraphy works were very famous at that time. "Don't take your time to watch" literally means don't take your time to watch this small Huiyan Peak. Although the mountain is not high, it contains rich humanistic connotations and Buddhist culture. Its metaphorical meaning is not to wait or rely on, but to seek a higher realm of life in a down-to-earth manner.
Look at this dripping spring, it accumulates over time and forms a pool under the spring, which never dries up all year round. People call it the "hand-purifying pool". Before burning incense, pilgrims are accustomed to come here to purify their hands: firstly, to show their piety to the Bodhisattva; secondly, to wash away the troubles of the world; thirdly, to show their desire to behave innocently. Visitors can give it a try. If you are sincere, I believe it will bring you better wealth, blessing and luck!
The "Huiyanfeng Stele" is located at the foot of Wangyue Terrace and was rebuilt in 1984. It was set up when returning to Yanfeng. Although there are only five hundred words, it describes the origin of the name Huiyan Peak, the legends, and the grand occasion of its reconstruction one by one. Li Zhaohuang is the author of the stone tablet, Yao Xiankun is the calligrapher, and Huang Xuecong is the stone engraver. When this stele was erected, there is an interesting anecdote. Yang Minzhi, the mayor of Hengyang City at the time, once made three requirements for the author of the inscription: first, there should be no more than 500 characters; second, it should be appreciated by both refined and popular people; third, no monument or biography should be established for individuals. You can read the inscription carefully to see if it meets these three requirements.
Nanyue Hengshan has a long history of "Buddhist and Taoist culture" and is the only famous mountain in China where the two sects of "Buddhism" and "Taoism" still exist. The "incense" is particularly strong, and pilgrims from all over the world come all the way to Nanyue to burn incense. Since ancient times, there has been a saying that "Nanyue Bodhisattva appears far away but not near". But do you know? The Bodhisattva of Yanfeng Temple appears both far and near. Before going to Nanyue to burn incense, you must first go to Yanfeng Temple, the "first peak of Nanyue", to burn the first pillar of incense, so that it will be more effective.
Now we are standing on the mountainside of Huiyan Peak. Everyone sees that this semi-arc building is the "Wangyue Terrace". As the name suggests, standing on this platform, you can overlook the peaks of Nanyue. Unfortunately, due to the obstruction of buildings, we can only think of the beautiful peaks and mountains of Nanyue and the beautiful scenery of Xiangshui River going north.
Here I would like to tell you a historical story that happened in Hengyang: Everyone knows Wu Sangui, who "turns into a beauty in anger". This figure with mixed reviews in history once held an "enthronement" ceremony at the original site of Wangyue Terrace. In 1644, Li Zicheng captured Beijing and captured Chen Yuanyuan, the concubine of Ming Dynasty general Wu Sangui who was guarding Sanhaiguan. Wu Sangui was very angry and surrendered to the Qing Dynasty and led his troops to attack Li Zicheng. Li Zicheng was defeated. Wu Sangui made great contributions to the Qing Dynasty and was named the "Pingxi King" to guard Yunnan. In order to strengthen the centralization of power, Emperor Kangxi ordered the reduction of vassals. Wu Sangui refused to accept it. In the twelfth year of Kangxi's reign in the Qing Dynasty (AD 1673), Wu Sangui joined forces with Geng Jingzhong, Shang Kexi and other vassal kings to raise the banner of "anti-Qing and restore Ming" and embarked on a northern expedition from Yunnan via Hengyang. In order to realize his personal ambitions and stabilize the morale of the military and the people, Wu Sangui held an "Emperor Enthronement Ceremony" at this place on the second day of March in the seventeenth year of Kangxi (AD 1678), calling himself "Emperor of the Great Zhou" and naming his country "Zhou". ", and was awarded the title of civil and military officials. Its "Great Zhou" dynasty only existed for five months before being destroyed, leaving many legends in Hengyang.
Now we have arrived at "Yanfeng Temple", known as "The First Temple in the South". In the twelfth year of Liang Tianjian (513 AD), Master Hongxuan came south and chose Yanfeng to build a temple. Emperor Wu of Liang personally bestowed the "Chengyun Temple" temple, which was called "Yanfeng Temple" in the Sui Dynasty and "Shanmen Temple" in the Tang Dynasty. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the "Shou Buddha Hall" was built. It has a history of more than 1,400 years. . The "Yanfeng Temple" plaque hanging above the door is the handwriting of Mr. Zhao Puchu, and the couplets on both sides:
Overview of Huazhonghuai against the sunny sky with the word "Yanfeng Temple" and the sound of the moonlit night bells washes away the secular dust
< p> Climb to the scenic spots and see the mountains and rivers outside the threshold, all the mist and rain collected from the Brahma UniverseRead this couplet carefully, and your mind will be immersed in an otherworldly Zen state.
Guidelines about Hengshan 3
The temple is divided into two parts: front and back. As soon as you enter the Guanyin Hall, the "Avalokitesvara Bodhisattva" is enshrined in the hall. Avalokitesvara, according to Sanskrit should be translated as "Avalokitesvara". Because the Tang Dynasty avoided the pronunciation taboo of Emperor Taizong Li Shimin, the word "世" was omitted. On the left side of Guanyin Bodhisattva stands the talented boy, and on the right side stands the dragon girl. Guanyin Bodhisattva has three birthdays in a year: the 19th day of the second month of the lunar calendar (birthday), the 19th day of the 6th month (enlightenment), and the 19th day of the 9th month (a monkhood). Many pilgrims come from all over to burn incense and pray for relief from disasters, safety for their children, and happiness for their families.
The second entrance is the longevity Buddha hall, in which the longevity Buddha is enshrined. According to legend, Shou Buddha, whose surname was Zhou, was born in Chenzhou, Hunan. He "attained Taoism" in Hengyang and became a Buddha in Quanzhou, Guangxi. He became a monk at the age of sixteen, named Zonghui, and lived for more than 130 years. People called him the "Infinite Life Buddha". During his lifetime, he traveled around and preached scriptures. He once left a cassock in "Yanfeng Temple". After his death, he often appeared in Hunan. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, he turned to an eminent monk to preach sutras and sermons. It is said that he was in Quanzhou when it was sunny, in Hengzhou when it was raining, and in Chenzhou when it was windy. It expresses people's best wishes for longevity and good fortune, just as the couplet in front of the temple says.
After five hundred years of incarnation, the beautiful places in all directions are beautiful
The Seven-Two Peaks are not high enough to count the famous mountains through the ages
Everyone knows that "Nanyue" is called Shou Yue, and a native "Shou Buddha" appeared on the first peak of Nanyue. The Shou Buddha of Nanyue is Infinite Life Buddha. Every year on the eighth day of the second lunar month, it is the birthday of Buddha Shou. Devoted men and women come here one after another to burn incense and worship Buddha. There is an endless stream from morning to dusk.
After walking out of Yanfeng Temple, we came to the stele corridor, where poems and verses by celebrities from past dynasties praising their return to Yanfeng were engraved. Seal script, official script, regular script, cursive script and running script are all available. For example, Du Fu, a poet of the Tang Dynasty, wrote in "Returning Wild Geese": "The Hengyang wild geese that have traveled thousands of miles are returning to the north again this year. They both look at the guests and fly on their backs one by one." Fan Zhongyan of the Northern Song Dynasty wrote in "The Proud Fisherman": "The scenery on the fortress is strange when autumn comes, but no one pays attention when the geese in Hengyang leave." "Farewell on the Xiangjiang River" by Wen Tianxiang, the national hero of the Southern Song Dynasty: "It rains one night in Xiaoxiang, and the river and sea are clouded for ten years" etc. It reflects the long history and profound cultural accumulation of ancient Hengzhou. There is a free space left in the corner. If you are interested in it, you might as well show off your skills and leave your calligraphy treasures for the world to appreciate and keep your name forever!
Huiyanfeng not only has fascinating Natural landscapes, and even more charming cultural landscapes. Before introducing the scenic spot "Guan Tianchi", let me introduce you to a character. He is Zeng Guofan, a native of Xiangxiang, Hunan and one of the founders of China's Westernization Movement. Although Zeng Guofan was born in a remote mountain village, he was well-educated in Confucianism, advocated practical management of the world, and had high ambitions. At the age of 33, he reached the second rank and was the first scholar in the Qing Dynasty to be granted the title of Marquis of Wu.
In 1853 AD, he was ordered to move from Changsha to the ancient city of Hengzhou, and together with Zuo Zongtang, Peng Yulin and others, he founded the Shiying Navy in Hengzhou. Legend has it that when he was stationed in Hengyang, he admired the scenery of Yanfeng Peak very much. He often came here with his love to watch the celestial phenomena, discuss Confucianism and Buddhism with the abbot of Yanfeng Temple, and divine fortune and misfortune. In order to commemorate his contribution to national rejuvenation (founding Westernization and advocating Western learning), later generations built the Guantian Lake.
There are many "wild goose"-shaped buildings in Huiyan Peak. Now we pass through the wild goose corridor and come to the front of the "wild goose wall". In 1964, Comrade Tao Zhu, an older generation proletarian revolutionary born in Qiyang County and the first secretary of the Central and South Bureau at the time, visited Hengyang and advocated the restoration of Huiyan Peak. This "Wild Goose Wall Sculpture" is a pattern personally selected by Comrade Tao Zhu at a "Canton Fair" and made by craftsmen from the Foshan Ceramics Factory in Guangdong. The current wall sculpture was created from the memory of Mei Wending, the master craftsman who was the designer at that time. Designed and produced by Jiepai Ceramics Factory. The seventeen wild geese on the wall are lifelike and fly high. Standing in front of the wall sculpture, we seemed to hear the cheerful chirping of wild geese. You may ask, wild geese are only amphibious birds, why are there only 17 of them here? Oh, it turns out there is the smallest goose. It likes to go back to Yanfeng very much. It can’t bear to part with the mountains, rivers and generous people here, so it stays here. Come down. Let's go look for it later, maybe we can come across it!
What you see now is Huiyan Pavilion. Its main pavilion looks like a wild goose head, and the secondary pavilions on both sides look like two The wings look even more vivid when viewed from above. I wonder if you have noticed that it is not built according to the direction of the mountain. The pavilion faces the north. Why is it like this? It turns out that it expresses the homesickness of the wild geese returning to the north. At the same time, it also shows the generosity of the people in Yancheng. The geese welcome you and leave happily. There is a plaque with "Huiyan" hanging in the middle of the pavilion. The calligraphy skills are very extraordinary. Legend has it that these two characters refer to a "broken monk" from Yanfeng Temple in the Ming Dynasty, also known as Zen Master Fazhi. He was a Jinshi in the late Ming Dynasty. After the fall of the Ming Dynasty, he saw the world of mortals and became a monk. He was good at poetry, poetry and calligraphy, and his best is cursive script.
The "Chengyun Stone" behind Huiyan Pavilion is said to be a "flying stone" that fell from the sky. This is the place where Monk Ruiyun of Yanfeng Temple sits in meditation and chants sutras. His tombstone is not far away. Legend has it that whenever it is quiet at night, Master Ruiyun will appear in this "Chengyun Stone" to meditate and recite sutras. Immediately, auspicious clouds covered the ceiling and the Buddha's light shone. Hearing this rumor, the monks in Nanyue also came here to sit in meditation and worship. Where there is religion, there are myths and stories. If you don't believe it, you may gain something by sitting here in the dead of night.
Guidelines about Hengshan 4
It is to commemorate the birthplace of Wang Fuzhi, a thinker, philosopher and master of dialectical materialism in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties - "this Junxuan" and Wang Fuzhi Chuanshan Birthplace Memorial Hall. "This gentleman" is explained in "Qingquan County Chronicle" as the meaning of "bamboo". The ancients said: "It is better to eat without meat than live without bamboo. People without meat will become thinner, and people without bamboo will become vulgar." Bamboo is a symbol of integrity and uprightness. You can see that the window lattice, guardrails and wall murals of this pavilion are all decorated with bamboo. Accompanied by the couplet "This place should be called __ Valley, and gentlemen can recite Qi'ao poems", there is a statue of Mr. Wang Fuzhi writing in meditation in the middle. Is he thinking about the reasons why the great cause of "anti-Qing Dynasty and restoration of Ming Dynasty" has not been achieved? Or is he nostalgic for his official career that "the breeze deliberately cannot keep me, and the bright moon has no intention of shining on people"? Wang Euzhi refers to himself as Chuanshan, and later generations also call him Mr. Chuanshan. He worked hard to write books and commentaries for forty years in his life. He studied astronomy, geography, calendar, poetry, and philosophy, and was especially good at classics, history, and literature. There are more than 70 kinds of works. Later generations compiled his works into "Chuanshan Posthumous Notes", with a total of 358 volumes and more than 8 million words. The pavilion is also engraved with the Xiaoxiang Eight Scenic Spots written by Wang Euzhi using the word "Moyu'er", which are the eight ancient sceneries of Hengyang. Yanfeng Misty Rain, Shigu Mountains, Dongzhou Peach Waves, West Lake Lotus, Anther Chunxi, Yueting Snow Ridge, Zhuling Fairy Cave, Green Grass Fishing Lantern, everyone can appreciate it carefully when you have time, the charm is endless. The Wang Chuanshan Birthplace Memorial Hall is a courtyard building imitating the Ming and Qing architectural styles that was completed in August 2007. It covers an area of ??1,200 square meters. It displays the shoes, umbrellas, beds and all of Mr. Chuanshan's works, as well as his Introduction to his life.
Dear friends, please take a look at the hilltop opposite. Do you find any special buildings? There is a simple brick tower next to the high-rise building. It was built in 1696 AD and is 300 years old. Years of history. According to legend, a county magistrate named Zhou Xie was building a city wall in this area and dug up many bones. He built this tower to comfort the souls of the dead and to ward off disasters and evil spirits.
The tower is 15 meters high, five-story, octagonal, solid, masonry structure. On the day the pagoda was completed, the county magistrate invited many literati to inscribe the name of the pagoda, but no one came up with a suitable name for the time being, leaving only the word "ta" on it. Because it is located on Solitaire Mountain, we call it "Jielong Tower", and some people also call it "Bone Bone Tower". In 1944, during the brutal defense battle of Hengyang, this place was one of the commanding heights fought between China and Japan. It is a miracle that the "Jilong Tower" was well preserved under the Japanese artillery attack.
We visited the "Nanyue First Peak" new area attraction. The new area was built in September 2004 and 2006, covering an area of ??3.43 hectares. It consists of three parts: "Luoyan Scenic Area", "Chuanshan Scenic Area" and "Huiyan Scenic Area". This is the "Huiyan Scenic Area". Everyone sees that this magnificent building is the "Huiyan Pavilion". It can be compared with the "Yueyang Tower" and has become a landmark building in Hengyang. The pavilion consists of a main pavilion and two deputy pavilions. The main pavilion is the "Huiyan Pavilion", with a height of 35 meters, four floors, double eaves on the top, and a "pyramid" shape. The sub-pavilion is composed of "Tingpu Pavilion and Lancui Pavilion", surrounded by wooden guardrails, highlighting the form of the cornice, making it like a wild goose spreading its wings. The overall shape is solemn, simple, elegant and generous, with a strong charm of ancient architecture and a modern style. . There are seventy-two pillars in Huiyan Pavilion, symbolizing the seventy-two peaks of Nanyue. Friends who are interested can count them to see if they are seventy-two pillars! In September 2007, the city government invested more than 800,000 yuan to collect calligraphy and painting from celebrities. , couplets, and newly decorated attic. The entire attic has a rich cultural atmosphere, reflecting Hengyang's rich history and rich humanity.
Along this staircase paved with countless cobblestones, we came to the "Luoyan Scenic Area". Luoyan Scenic Area is dedicated to expressing the "Pingsha Luoyan" landscape, one of the eight scenic spots in Xiaoxiang. Zhishui, Xiangshui and Leishui meet in the urban area of ??Hengyang. In autumn, the water falls on the sand and the sand is as flat as snow, and the reeds are sparse. Beautiful wild geese spend the winter here, forming a beautiful scenery like "geese falling on flat sand". Due to changes in history, climate, and environment, the beautiful scenery of "Autumn Wild Geese Playing on the Sand" no longer exists. We use artificial artistic conception to recreate a "miniature landscape of flat sand and wild geese" for everyone to enjoy. On the east side of the flower bed, there is a long corridor of stone tablets. Each stone is engraved with poems and verses written by poets from past dynasties about Hui Yanfeng. If you are interested, you can recite them one by one. Going further, we saw the "Nanyue First Peak" archway. The five characters "Nanyue First Peak" on the archway were written by Mr. Zhao Puchu.
After passing through a spacious tour road, we came to the rockery waterfall on the first peak of Nanyue. The rockery reproduces the shape, spirit and charm of the peaks of Nanyue, and has the viewing effect of "Hengshan Mountain is one thousand feet high". The rocks are scattered at random, and "water mist" spurts out from the middle, creating the effect of swirling clouds and smoke. There is a waterfall flowing down from the top of the mountain. The water hits the rocks and breaks the jade. Under the waterfall is the "Wild Goose Shadow Pool", where mountains, water and rocks complement each other, forming a majestic and beautiful picture.
Guide words about Hengshan 5
Wang Fuzhi, a famous thinker and philosopher in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties, was born in 1619 AD in "Wang Yaping" under Huiyan Peak. There is a "this gentleman" in the old district. "Xuan" and other landscapes, but its form of expression is slightly simple. As one of the representatives of the Huxiang Cultural School, there should be richer content that fully reflects his perseverance, perseverance and noble sentiments. This scenic spot reflecting "Chuanshan Culture" is combined with "This Junxuan" in Yanfeng Scenic Area (old scenic spot) to form a relatively complete commemorative attraction. In the middle of the "Chuanshan Scenic Area" stands a stone statue of Wang Chuanshan wearing a bamboo hat on his head and wooden clogs on his feet. It originated from Wang Chuanshan's oath to fight against the Manchu and Qing dynasties. He would not hold his head against the sky of the Qing dynasty and would not step on the ground of the Qing dynasty. After the failure of the uprising, Wang Fuzhi lived in seclusion at the foot of Shichuan Mountain in Qulan Township, Hengyang County, called "Xiangxi Thatched Cottage" (a provincial cultural relics protection unit), and wrote books here for forty years. Wang Euzhi refers to himself as "Chuan Mountain" because there is a huge stone on the mountain where he lives in seclusion, shaped like a large ship upside down in the water. There are towering ancient trees and few people. There is a secluded cave deep in the dense forest. Wang Euzhi often comes here and studies hard by the dim oil lamp. He wrote in "Chuanshan Ji": "The Chuanshan Mountain is my mountain and my ambition." Die, and those in Chuanshan will return their stubborn stones." The use of stone to represent his aspirations shows that he is not afraid of power, so he calls himself "Mr. Chuanshan". There is a stone boat built beside "Yanyingtan", which implies the meaning of "Chuan Mountain". The existing terrain was used to build the "Chuanshan" memorial wall, and the "Zhengqi Pavilion" was built high up.
There is a "Three Mirrors Stone" next to the pavilion, which represents Mr. Chuanshan's unique philosophical thoughts such as "Shenhui", "Mind is the main thing", "Learning from the past and considering the present". Bamboos are densely planted on the hillside, which is in line with Mr. Chuanshan’s love for bamboo and symbolizes Mr. Chuanshan’s national integrity.
Before I end today’s tour, I would like to tell you about the history of Hengyang’s Anti-Japanese War. On June 22, 1944, the most tragic and tragic battle in the history of China’s Anti-Japanese War took place in Hengyang. The 20,000 soldiers of the National Tenth Army, led by Army Commander Fang Xianjue, tenaciously resisted the invasion of nearly 200,000 well-equipped Japanese troops. Huiyan Peak became the main defensive position between China and Japan. We fought fiercely with the Japanese army for forty-seven days and nights, until we ran out of ammunition and food and Hengyang fell. The blood of the soldiers flowed into rivers and their bones piled up into mountains, leaving behind There are many epic and heroic stories, and Hengyang has become the only "Anti-Japanese War Memorial City" in the country. Let us always remember this unforgettable history, cherish today's peaceful life, and create a better future!
Dear tourists, this tour guide is over. I hope my explanation can leave a deep impression on you, and the tour of "Nanyue No. 1 Peak" will bring you beautiful enjoyment. I hope all my friends will come back to Yanfeng Scenic Area to visit and tour next time!
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