1. Confucianism: advocates benevolent government, "the benevolent love others" and "do not do to others what you do not want others to do to you." Representative figure Confucius.

2. Taoism: "Governing by doing nothing" advocates not disturbing the people and allowing them to develop freely. It is a policy that encourages economic development, does not disturb the people, and allows people to recuperate and recuperate. The representative figure is Lao Tzu.

3. Mohism: advocates "universal love", "non-aggression" and "respecting the virtuous", which has a profound impact on the concept of peace. The representative figure is Mo Zhai.

4. Legalism: It proposed to make the country rich and powerful, and to rule the country by law. It is an important school of thought in ancient China that advocated the legal system as the core idea. The representative figure is Li Kui.

Extended information:

Taoism takes "Tao" as its core, believes that the Tao is inaction, advocates that Tao follows nature, and proposes that Tao generates laws, uses females to protect males, and combines hardness and softness, etc. , governance, and military strategy, with simple dialectical thinking. It is an extremely important philosophical school among the "Hundred Schools of Thought". It exists in various cultural fields in China and has had a huge impact on the culture of China and the world.

A large number of Chinese and foreign scholars have begun to notice and absorb the positive thoughts of Taoism. Therefore, scholars say: "Taoist thought can be regarded as the great product of the Chinese nation. It is the center of national thought. It is a matter of opinion." The benevolence is called "knowledge" when the knower sees it, and the common people use it every day but don't know it.

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Reference source: Baidu Encyclopedia - Confucianism

Reference source: Baidu Encyclopedia - Taoism

Reference source: Baidu Encyclopedia - Mohism

Reference source: Baidu Encyclopedia—Legalism