In fact, Gorky is not the only one who admits this. In modern society, more and more people have realized that science and technology and humanities are two legs of human beings. Human beings have infinitely strengthened our spiritual strength and imagination, while technology helps us realize these imaginations and break through the bondage of spiritual strength.
Just like the crazy popular science fiction literature in the last century, although they are all soft science fiction, there is no doubt that dan simmons, Asimov and other masters have imagined the future of science and technology for us, and works such as A Space Odyssey even guide the direction of the universe for us.
But then again, since the literary masters realized the role of science and technology, we have really gone further and further on this road. So in the real world, how many top scientific and technological talents have countries provided? Is it like a science fiction story about an American saving the world? The answer is definitely beyond our imagination. Not only the United States, but also China has many talents.
First, the United States
In fact, not only in science fiction, but also in the real world, the United States is very powerful, basically in science and technology. According to the data of 18, the number of top scientists in the United States is as high as 2632. This data can be described as very scary, and it can be regarded as the highest military adviser of a reinforced battalion. In terms of quantity, it is definitely the first in the world. Although it is not a monopoly, it is far ahead.
So what is the technical performance behind these horrible figures? First of all, from the military point of view, as a cutting-edge representative in the field of science and technology, American military technology is also the most powerful in the world. Specifically, the United States has the largest nuclear arsenal in the world, a strong secondary nuclear counterattack capability and a fairly complete anti-missile system.
Not only that, the United States also has the most powerful navy, the most advanced air force and an unparalleled army system. And as early as many years ago, the United States has been studying laser weapons, and Americans are far ahead in space research.
On the civilian side, American technology is also very developed. First of all, in terms of science and technology education, the United States has the most advanced universities in the world, with Harvard, Stanford, MIT and California bearing the brunt. This school has spawned many scientific research institutions. According to statistics, the United States accounts for 198 of the top 500 scientific research institutions in the world.
Moreover, among 100 hot research frontiers and 49 emerging research frontiers, the United States selected core papers in 143 fields. It can be said that the American education system is very strong, and the talents provided by American universities are top-notch.
According to westerners, the conversion rate of university talents in the United States is terrible. Moreover, by the end of 20 12, the United States had won 309 Nobel Prizes, which fully demonstrated the horror of the American education system.
Besides, Americans are far ahead in business. Among the top 500 enterprises in the world, there are 126 in the United States, each of which is full of gold in science and technology. For example, these enterprises are far ahead of the world in the research of Weber space telescope and satellite detection capability. Even the industrial production capacity of these enterprises lags far behind that of Germany. Therefore, the status of America's boss is really well deserved.
Second, Japan.
As I said before, the United States is indeed the boss, but it is not the only one, because Japan, which is closely followed, is very fierce. As far as the current scientific and technological development is concerned, the speed of scientific and technological development in Japan has been driven and improved by the rapid economic development since the 1970s.
So far, Japan's scientific and technological development is perfect, and there is not much gap compared with the United States. According to the data published in 18, the number of top scientists in Japan is 294. Although the number gap is quite large, in fact, after careful study, the gap between Japan and the United States is still in quantity and field, and the quality of talents in Japan is not inferior to that in the United States.
And specifically, Japan's scientific and technological development model is still different from that of the United States. Because, Japan's scientific and technological research has also come out of its own characteristics, that is, their innovative ability is extremely strong. As early as 14, Japan had given up low-end manufacturing and put all its strength into new materials, artificial intelligence, medical care, bioenergy and other fields. In the 20 15 national innovation quality report, Japan's creativity ranks third in the world.
Not only that, Japanese science and technology has made great contributions to the conservation and reuse of human energy by reducing the original large and wide concept to small and refined ones.
Not only that, the Japanese have reached the first level in the world in big data, cloud computing, new materials and robot research. Therefore, the position of Japan's second child is still quite stable, and it should belong to a different spring and autumn period from that of Americans. Although the gap is a bit big, it is not as big as expected.
In addition, among the top 500 companies in the world, 68 companies from Japan were selected. Moreover, Japanese companies have a characteristic, that is, a century-old shop with a long time. Although some zombie enterprises are dying, those emerging enterprises, such as Toyota, Honda, Hitachi, Panasonic and Sony, are definitely time-honored enterprises and can be sold worldwide.
Not only that, by 19, 27 Japanese had won the Nobel Prize, which was the best outside Europe. Moreover, the field of education in Japan has also developed very well. The famous universities of Tokyo, Kyoto and Nagoya have trained the most Nobel Prize winners in Asia.
Moreover, it must be said that Japan's scientific and technological development is all-round, involving all fields, especially the field of life, which makes Americans far behind. I remember an American reporter once said that Japan's science and technology have developed to the point where no one has a chance to make a fortune, because even the flood control levees were built to resist the once-in-a-thousand-year tsunami. Americans advocate the popularization of science and technology and the perfection of life in the whole society.
Third, China.
Having said the scientific and technological strength of the first two bosses, it is natural to evaluate our own scientific and technological strength. How far are we from them?
In fact, according to the data released by scientists, the data of China's top scientists are even better than that of Japan, and the total number of top scientists is about 557. Seeing this data, I believe many people will be boiling inside, because there are so many scientists in our country, even surpassing Japan.
It is really because of our efforts and the help of overseas Chinese that this phenomenon has emerged and today's achievements have been achieved. As Gao said in the program, we bravely developed the economy, spared no effort to introduce foreign capital, and learned foreigners' technical and management capabilities by undertaking foreign capital.
Coupled with China's huge population base and excellent democratic centralism and people's democratic dictatorship, a large number of talents have been selected, so the talent base and talent ratio are very large.
So what is the specific embodiment? From the perspective of education, it goes without saying that Tsinghua Peking University and other established education bases, with the help of overseas Chinese and other overseas students, have trained too many talents and masters in 60 years.
For example, in winning the Nobel Prize, 1 1 China people have won the Nobel Prize in Science, which is a little worse than that of Japan and the United States, but still lags behind others.
In addition, we also have the most proud top technology, specifically aerospace technology, ballistic missile technology and quantum communication technology.
We have reached the world-class level in these three fields, especially quantum communication and space flight. At present, only the space station is under construction and operation in China, which will definitely play a great role in the future. Moreover, we are the only one who has realized short-range quantum communication, and we have reached the forefront in the exploration of quantum technology in the future.
Most importantly, China's current development momentum is full. Compared with Japan's backwardness, we will certainly go further in the future.
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After reading this data, I believe everyone has a better understanding of the positioning of our country. The past is like smoke, our oriental dragon is rising, and now the offensive and defensive situation is different.
As Mr. Liu said in his works, the future of mankind is the universe, and the foundation of our civilization has been replaced by science and technology. It can be said that whoever has mastered the power of science and technology will be the king of the future.
"In the past one thousand years, Wei Wu's whip has left Jieshi in the East. The bleak autumn wind changed the world again. On the road of science and technology, we have caught up. We are no longer just waving whips in Wei Wu, but writing a new chapter in the East, and a new era has arrived.
References: 190 1 the back of an empire, three-body.