To stimulate students' interest in learning ancient literature and history and broaden their horizons, a Chinese group in a middle school is going to hold a quiz on ancient literature and history.

Examination questions of literature and history knowledge contest

First, multiple-choice questions (60 points)

1, which poet's personality portrayal is "the son of heaven calls but doesn't get on the boat" and "laughs and goes through the customs"? ( )

A, Qu Yuan B, Li Bai C, Wang Wei D, Lu You

2. Du Fu wrote the same person in his poems, such as Eight Arrays, Shu Xiang and Yong Huai Bei. This person is ().

A, Zhuge Liang B, Liu Bei C, Cao Cao D, Sun Quan

3. There is a saying in Yue Fei's "Man Jiang Hong" called "Laughing about thirst for Hun blood", in which "Hun" means ().

A, nuzhen ruler b, Xixia ruler c, Mongolian ruler d, qidan ruler

4. "Picking chrysanthemums under the hedge, leisurely seeing Nanshan" is a famous sentence in which work of Tao Yuanming? ( )

A, returning to the garden, B, drinking, C, Peach Blossom Garden, D, returning to the garden, Xi.

5, the following works belong to the collection of recorded prose is ().

A, Historical Records B, Warring States Policy C, The Analects of Confucius D, Zuo Zhuan

6. Literary Criticism, a masterpiece that marks the development peak of China's ancient literary criticism and literary theory, was written by Liu Xie (), a literary theorist in the Southern Dynasties.

A, Dian Lun Paper B, Wen Fu C, Wen Xin Diao Long D, Poetry

7. The following famous saying: "Once you climb to the top of the mountain, you will see that all the other mountains look short under the sky." ; "Spring Breeze and Green Jiang Nanan"; "The desert is lonely and straight, and the long river falls into the yen"; "I am so humble that I forgot my country" correctly corresponds to the poet (). A, Li Bai, Wang Anshi, Gao Shi, Wang Wei B, Li Bai, Wang Anshi, Wang Wei, Du Fu

C Du Fu, Wang Anshi, Wang Wei, Lu You D, Du Fu, Gao Shi, Lu You, Wang Anshi

8. Among the four Chinese folk stories, the story happened in () in Zhejiang Province.

A, The Legend of White Snake and Meng Jiangnv B, Liang Zhu and Cowherd and Weaver Girl.

C, the legend of the Cowherd and the Weaver Girl and the White Snake D, the legend of Liang Zhu and the White Snake.

9. Shi Xiangyun is a character in which of the following works? ( )

A, West Chamber B, Water Margin C, Dream of Red Mansions D, Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio

10, Liangshan hero in "Water Margin", which is not included in "Hundred Single Eight-member Leaders" is ()

A, Classical B, Sung River C, Wu Yong D, Hu Sanniang

1 1. Among China's four classical masterpieces, () appeared at the latest.

A, Romance of the Three Kingdoms B, Water Margin C, Journey to the West D, Dream of Red Mansions.

12, China's first dictionary is ().

A, Kangxi Dictionary B, Etymology C, Erya D, Explaining Chinese Characters

13. In the late Tang Dynasty, the poet who was called "liberal arts" with Wen and "Little Du Li" with Du Mu was ().

A, Li Bai B, Li He C, Li Yu D, Li Shangyin

14 The idiom "Xiang Zhuang's sword dance is intended to be used repeatedly" comes from ().

A, Historical Records B, History of Han C, History of Later Han D, History of the Three Kingdoms

15, the author of China's classic ancient opera The West Chamber is ().

A, Wang Shifu B, Guan Hanqing C, Bai Pu D, Ma Zhiyuan

16, the representative writer of the Northern Song School is ().

A, Ouyang Xiu B, Su Shi C, Wang Anshi D, Liu Yong

17, the ancients often used "the ambition of a swan" to describe lofty aspirations, and the "swan" here means ().

A, Swan B, Goose C, Eagle D, Dapeng

18, "Four Masters in Early Tang Dynasty" besides Lu and Luo, there are two others ().

A, Chen Ziang, Wang Wei B, Yang Jiong, Wang Wei C, Gao Shi, Wang Bo D, Yang Jiong, Wang Bo

19, Wang Guowei's core point of view in the masterpiece of literary criticism "thorns on earth" is ().

A, childlike innocence b, realm c, soul d, empathy.

20. Which of the following novels is the hero of Fang Hung-chien? ( )

A, Besieged City B, Border Town C, Hulan River Biography D, Tiemu Prequel

2 1. Which writer's masterpiece is Border Town? ( )

A, Qian Zhongshu B, Shen Congwen C, Zhang Ailing D, Fei Ming

22. The creator of the poetry collection Goddess is ().

A, Ai Qing B, Wen Yiduo C, Guo Moruo D, Xu Zhimo

23. The poems written by forefinger, Beidao, Shu Ting, Gu Cheng and other poets in the 1970s and 1980s are called ().

A, Obscure Poetry B, New Generation Poetry C, New Style Poetry D, Regression Poetry

24. China contemporary writer who is famous for his "cultural prose" is ().

A, Yu B, Wang Zengqi C, Jia Pingwa D, Ji Xianlin

25. Modern Zhejiang writers in China account for about a quarter of the total number of writers in China. Which of the following writers is not from Zhejiang? ( )

A, Mao Dun B, Xu Zhimo C, Yu Dafu D and Zhang Ailing

26. Among the following works, Morning Flowers, Midnight, Riptide Trilogy and Baiyangdian Chronicle, the one that corresponds to the author is ().

A, Lu Xun, Cao Yu, Mao Dun, Guo Moruo B, Lu Xun, Mao Dun, Ba Jin, Sun Li

C Guo Moruo, Cao Yu, Ba Jin, Sun Li D, Lu Xun, Cao Yu, Ba Jin, Sun Li

27. The person who is honored as the ancestor of the Chinese nation is ().

A, Pangu B, Nuwa C, Huangdi D, Yu

28. The central theory of Confucius, the founder of the Confucian school, is ().

A, the doctrine of the mean b, the theory of "benevolence" c, the transcendentalism of "being born with knowledge" d, and Neo-Confucianism.

29. The representative figures of Taoist school in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period were ().

A, Laozi and Mozi B, Laozi and Mencius C, Laozi and Zhuangzi D, Mozi and Mencius.

30, the establishment of the first unified feudal empire in history is ()

A, Qin Wang Zhaoxiang B, Qin Shihuang C, Emperor Gaozu D, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty

3 1. Who ordered the construction of the earliest section of the Great Wall in China? ( )

A, Qin Shihuang B, Zhao Wuling Wang C, Qin Mugong D, Qi Weiwang

32, "Tiangong Wu Kai" is the earliest craft encyclopedia in China, and its author is the Ming Dynasty ().

A, Xu Xiake B, Shen Kuo C, Li Daoyuan D, Song

33, the first female emperor in the history of our country is ().

A, Lv Zhi B, Empress Dowager Bei Fengwei C, Empress Wu Zetian D, Empress Dowager Cixi

34, the following works belong to the chronological historical works is ().

A, Zuo Zhuan B, Historical Records C, Mandarin D, Warring States Policy

35. By the Ming Dynasty, China had formed a complete imperial examination system, which was divided into four levels, and the correct order of the four-level examination was ().

A, college entrance examination-senior high school entrance examination-senior high school entrance examination-palace examination B, senior high school entrance examination-senior high school entrance examination-palace examination.

C, after having obtained the provincial examination-the palace examination-the junior college examination D, the junior college examination-the provincial examination-the palace examination.

Hangzhou is one of the seven ancient capitals of China. Hangzhou was the capital of which of the following dynasties? ( )

A, Eastern Han Dynasty B, Western Han Dynasty C, Southern Song Dynasty D and Northern Song Dynasty

37. The earliest and most complete military work in the history of China is ().

A. Sun Bin's Art of War B, Sun Tzu's Art of War C, Lao Zi's D and I Ching

38, The Journey to the West the Monkey King's most rebellious story is ().

A, Huaguoshan is King B, Monkey King Thrice Defeats the Skeleton Demon C, Dragon Palace Suobao D, and make a scene in the Heavenly Palace.

39. During the Tang and Song Dynasties, eight writers, including Han Yu, were collectively referred to as the "Eight Masters of Tang and Song Dynasties" by later generations. What does this collective name mean that eight writers have made outstanding achievements? ( )

A, modern poetry b, ancient poetry c, ancient prose d, ci

40. The earliest emperor who set up "Imperial College" to train talents was ().

A, Qin Shihuang B, Emperor Gaozu C, Emperor Wudi D, Emperor Taizong

4 1, the ancient Chinese imperial examination system was founded in ().

A, Han Dynasty B, Sui Dynasty C, Tang Dynasty D, Song Dynasty

42. Which Six Dynasties did the ancients refer to? ( )

A, Eastern Han, Song, Qi, Liang, Chen B, Song, Qi, Liang, Chen, Sui

C, Western Jin, Eastern Jin, Song, Qi, Liang, Chen D, Soochow, Eastern Jin, Song, Qi, Liang, Chen

43. "Flowers fade, flowers fly all over the sky, and the red disappears and the fragrance is broken. "Who has a passion for jade" is a poem written by a character in A Dream of Red Mansions. Who is singing it? ( )

A, Jia Baoyu B, Lin Daiyu C, Xue Baochai D, Jia Tanchun

44. Guan Hanqing's masterpiece is ().

A, Dou Eyuan B, Pipa Ji C, Peony Pavilion D, the Palace of Eternal Life

45. Which of the following works is not included in the Five Classics? ( )

A, Book of Songs B, Filial Piety C, Book of Rites D, Book of Changes

46, the protagonist of the allusion "piano pick Wen Jun" is ().

A, Sima Qian B, Sima Xiangru C, Sima Guang D, Yang Xiong

47, Xin Qiji's "Yong Yu Kou Ting Nostalgia" in the "sunset grass trees, ordinary lanes, humanitarian slaves once lived" refers to ().

A, b, c, d, Wu.

48. In the Romance of the Three Kingdoms, the word "Sanying" refers to ().

A, Guan Yu, Zhang Fei, Zhao Yun B, Liu Bei, Guan Yu and Zhang Fei

C, Cao Cao, Guan Yu, Zhang Fei D, Guan Yu, Zhang Fei, Ma Chao

49, 19 15 was founded by Chen Duxiu, and it was () that became the main position of the "New Culture Movement" publication.

A, producer of New Youth B, Red Flag C, Creation Monthly D and * *.

50. What summer Olympic Games will be held in Beijing in 2008? ( )

a、28 B、29 C、30 D、3 1

5 1. There were many famous poets in Pingyang during the Southern Song Dynasty, including brothers Lin Jingxi, and one was the author of Lin 'an House.

A, Lin Sheng B, Weng Juan C, Ye Shi D, Zhao Shixiu

52. Pingyang County was founded in Taikang in the Western Jin Dynasty for four years. How many years has it been established? ( )

A, more than 500 years b, more than 700 years c, 1700 years d, more than 2000 years

53, China * * * production party in Zhejiang Province, the first congress held in where? () A, Hangzhou B, Jiaxing C, Yongjia D, Pingyang

54, known as the "hundred-year-old chess king" Pingyang people is ().

A, B, Su C, Ma Xingye D, Su

55. The philosopher who was praised by Marx as "the greatest thinker in ancient times" and put forward the famous saying "I love my teacher, but I love truth more" is ().

A, Socrates B, Plato C, Aristotle D, Archimedes

56. Which of the following awards is not included in the Nobel Prize? ( )

A, Medicine Award B, Mathematics Award C, Physics Award D, Economics Award

57. Pavel Colta King is the hero in which novel of the former Soviet Union? ( )

A, "Mother" B, "How to Do" C, "Young Guards" D, "How Steel Was Tempered"

58. The story of Alibaba and the Forty Thieves comes from Arabian Folk Tales.

A, Aesop's fable B, Grimm's fairy tale C, Andersen's fairy tale D, Arabian Nights

59. The author of the tragedy Hamlet is a famous British playwright ().

A, Bernard Shaw B, Dickens C, Tolstoy D, Shakespeare

60, known as the "king of short stories" French writer is ().

A, Mo Bosang B, Turgenev C, Zola D, O. Henry

First, multiple choice questions