1. Ancient poems about virtue
A drop of kindness will be repaid by a spring. (Repaying kindness) Whoever speaks an inch of grass with a heart will be rewarded with three rays of spring.
(Filial piety) Since ancient times, no one has died, leaving a loyal heart to illuminate the history (Patriotic) Who knows that every grain of food on the plate has been worked hard (Frugal) The rise and fall of the country, everyone is responsible (Patriotic) Quietly cultivate oneself, be frugal To cultivate virtue, the fragrance of plum blossoms comes out of the mud without being stained by the bitter cold, and washes the clear ripples without being evil. A man does not seek to be useful in the world, but he only seeks to be worthy of the world's order of things, and then he knows it. After he knows it, he is sincere, and his heart is sincere. If the mind is upright, then the body will be cultivated; if the body is cultivated, the family will be in order; if the family is in order, then the country will be governed; if the country is governed, then the world will be peaceful. "Shang Shu" 1 The road is far away, I will search up and down.
"Li Sao" 2 I also have good intentions, and even though I died nine times, I still have no regrets. "Li Sao" 3 I cannot change my mind and follow the vulgar ways, otherwise I will be miserable and end up poor.
"Li Sao" 4 Stones from other mountains can attack jade. "The Book of Songs" 5 It's like facing an abyss, like walking on thin ice.
"The Book of Songs" 6 The high mountains stand still and the scenery stops. "The Book of Songs" 7: A mountain with nine feet, but only one step falls short.
"Shang Shu" 8 Be true to your word and bear fruit in your deed. "The Analects of Confucius" 9 It is a joy to have friends come from far away.
Qu Yuan 18 A tree as tall as a heap is born from the smallest grain; a nine-story platform begins from tired soil; a journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.
〈Xunzi〉 20 If you persevere, you can carve gold and stone.
〈Mencius〉 24 Wealth and honor cannot be promiscuous, poverty and lowliness cannot be moved, and power cannot bend.
26 is smart and eager to learn, and is not ashamed to ask questions.
I feel sorry for my parents, who worked so hard to give birth to me.
——"The Book of Songs·Xiaoya·Polygonium" 113. Do your best to serve your parents. ——"The Analects of Confucius·Xue Er" 114. A father is kind and teaches.
——"Zuo Zhuan·Twenty-sixth Year of Duke Zhao" 115. Those who love their relatives do not dare to be evil to others; those who respect their relatives do not dare to be rude to others. ——"The Book of Filial Piety·The Son of Heaven" 116. Filial piety lies in substance, not in appearance.
——Huan Kuan's "Salt and Iron Theory: Filial Piety" 117. Whoever talks about grass will be rewarded with three rays of spring. ——Meng Jiao's "Wandering Zi Yin" 118. The couple will be harmonious and then the family will be successful.
——"Young School Qionglin·Couple" 119. Brothers are harmonious and friends are honest. ——Chen Zi'ang's "Motto" 120. If the father is unkind, the son will be unfilial.
——Yan Zhitui's "Yan's Family Instructions: Managing the Family" 121. A family will destroy itself, and future generations will destroy it. ——"Mencius Li Lou Shang" 122. Don't forget the poor and the poor, and the poor wife will not leave the court.
——"Book of the Later Han·Biography of Song Hong" Emphasis on Righteousness 123. Those who do many unjust things will surely die. ——"Zuo Zhuan·Yin Gong Year" 124. Righteousness brings benefit, and benefit brings prosperity to the people.
——"Guoyu Jinyu" 125. Seeing benefits means thinking about meaning. ——"The Analects of Confucius·Xianwen" 126. Seeing and thinking about meaning.
——"The Analects of Confucius·Ji Shi" 127. Righteousness, aspiration to make the world a blessing. ——"Mozi·Jingshuo 1": Righteousness is the determination to take the affairs of the world as one's own duty.
128. Taking something out of its existence is not righteous. ——"Mencius: Devoting the Heart" 129. Life is what I want, and righteousness is also what I want. You cannot have both, and you must sacrifice life for righteousness.
——"Mencius Gaozi 1" 130. Those who put righteousness first and then benefit will be honored; those who put benefit first and then righteousness will be disgraced. ——"Xunzi·Honor and Disgrace" 131. Never avoid difficulties.
——"Book of Rites·Qu Li 1": In the face of disasters and dangers, do not live in an ignoble manner and lose your integrity as a human being. 132. The law of righteousness lies in correcting myself, not others.
——Dong Zhongshu's "Spring and Autumn Fanlu·Benevolence and Righteousness Law" 133. Righteousness is the nourishment of the heart; benefit is the nourishment of the body. ——Dong Zhongshu's "Spring and Autumn Fanlu·The nourishment of the body is more important than righteousness" 134. A gentleman's righteousness is a quality, he is righteous when he gains righteousness, he is light when he loses righteousness, he is honored by righteousness, and he is humiliated by betraying righteousness.
——Lu Jiuyuan "With Guo Bangyi" Shang Yong 135. Treat death as home. ——"Guanzi·Xiaokuang" 136. To act righteously is to be brave.
——"Zuo Zhuan·Sixteenth Year of Duke Ai" 137. Failure to do what is right is a lack of courage. ——"The Analects of Confucius·Wei Zheng" 138. A benevolent person must be brave, but a brave person does not need to be benevolent.
——"The Analects of Confucius·Xianwen" 139. The benevolent do not worry, the knowledgeable do not doubt, the brave do not fear. ——"The Analects of Confucius·Xianwen" 140. Righteousness lies in not favoring power and disregarding its benefits.
——"Xunzi·Honor and Disgrace" 141. He who knows and is good at asking questions is a sage, and he who is brave and good at asking questions wins. ——"Words·Nature" 142. If you don't enter the tiger's den, you won't get the tiger's cubs.
——"Book of the Later Han·Biography of Ban Chao" 143. Xiaoyong is done by blood; great courage is done by justice. -Zhu Xi's "Collected Commentary on Chapters and Sentences of the Four Books, Volume 2" 144. Newborn calves are not afraid of tigers.
—— Luo Guanzhong's "The Romance of the Three Kingdoms" Chapter 74 Love to learn 145. Isn't it true that you should learn and practice it from time to time? ——"The Analects of Confucius·Xueer" 146. Learning without thinking is a waste, thinking without learning is a disaster. ——"The Analects of Confucius·For Politics" 147. Be tireless in learning and teaching.
——"The Analects of Confucius·Shuer" 148. Smart and eager to learn, not ashamed to ask questions. ——"The Analects of Confucius·Gongye Chang" 149. Be convinced and eager to learn, and stick to the good way.
——"The Analects of Confucius·Taibo" 150. I don't eat all day long, stay up all night, thinking, it is useless, it is not as good as learning. ——"The Analects of Confucius·Wei Linggong" 151. Be knowledgeable and determined, ask questions carefully and think deeply.
——"The Analects of Confucius·Zi Zhang": Study extensively to strengthen your will, ask questions sincerely and think in connection with reality. 152. If you are knowledgeable and explain it in detail, you will talk about it in reverse.
——"Mencius Li Lou Xia" 153. It is better to have no "Book" than to fully believe in the "Book". ——"Mencius: Try your best" 154. Learn until you have exhausted it.
——"Xunzi Encouraging Learning": Learning does not stop until the last moment of life. 155. If jade is not polished, it will not become a useful tool; if a person does not learn, he will not know.
——"Book of Rites·Xue Ji" 156. Learn it extensively, interrogate it, think carefully, discern it clearly, and practice it diligently. ——"Book of Rites· Doctrine of the Mean" 157. When three people walk together, they must have a teacher. Choose the good ones and follow them, and change the bad ones.
——"The Analects of Confucius·Shuer" 158. When you see the virtuous, you should reflect on them; when you see the virtuous, you should reflect on yourself. ——"The Analects of Confucius·Li Ren" 159. A good scholar fakes others' strengths to make up for his shortcomings.
——"Lu's Spring and Autumn Period·Yongzhong" 160. Read thousands of volumes, and write like a god. ——Du Fu's "Twenty-two Rhymes Presented to Wei Zuocheng" 161. Actions are accomplished by thinking, and destroyed by following.
——Han Yu's "Explanation of Jinxue": Virtue is achieved by deep thought and destroyed by echoing others' opinions. 162. The sage is the teacher of impermanence.
——Han Yu's "Teacher's Theory" 163. Learning is as valuable as a teacher as it is valuable as a friend. ——Tang Zhen's "Qianshu·Lectures" 164. If a young man does not work hard, the old man will be sad.
——The ancient Chinese Yuefu poem "Long Song Xing" 165. The prime of life will not come again, and it will be difficult to morning again. Be encouraged in time, time waits for no one.
——One of Tao Yuanming's "Eight Miscellaneous Poems" 166. Don't wait for a moment, the young man's head will turn gray, and he will feel empty and sad. ——Yue Fei's "Man Jiang Hong · Writings of Feelings" 167. It is difficult for a young man to learn from an old man, and an inch of time cannot be taken lightly.
——Zhu Xi's "Encouraging Learning" 168. Tomorrow comes tomorrow, and there are so many tomorrows! If I wait for tomorrow, everything will be wasted. ——Wen Jia's "Song of Tomorrow" Review 169. He who knows others is wise, and he who knows himself is wise.
——"Laozi" Chapter 33 170. When you are content, you will not be humiliated; ——"Laozi" Chapter 44: If you know that you are satisfied, you will not be humiliated; if you know that it is enough, you will not be in danger.
171. Misfortunes lie on the back of blessings, and blessings lie on the backs of misfortunes. ——"Laozi" Chapter 58 172. The tree that hugs each other is born from the smallest grain; the nine-story platform starts from tired soil; the journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.
——"Laozi" Chapter 64 173. A sage chooses what can be said before speaking, and chooses what is feasible before doing anything. ——"Guanzi: Interpretation of Situation" 174. Think before you act.
——"The Analects of Confucius·Gongye Chang" 175. Haste makes waste, and small gains mean that big things will not happen. ——"The Analects of Confucius·Zilu" If you are greedy for small profits, you will not be able to achieve great things.
(Last sentence) 176. If a person has no long-term worries, he must have immediate worries. ——"The Analects of Confucius·Wei Linggong" 177. If you don't accumulate steps, you can't reach a thousand miles; if you don't accumulate small streams, you can't build a river.
——"Xunzi Encouraging Learning" 178. A thousand-foot embankment collapses with the holes of ants. ——"Han Feizi·Yu Lao" 179. It is never too late to repair the lost sheep.
——"Warring States Policy·Chu Policy" 180. A slight difference is a thousand miles away.
——"Book of Rites·Jingjing" 181. Everything will be established if it is forewarned, and it will be ruined if it is not forewarned.
——"Book of Rites: Doctrine of the Mean": If everything can be fully prepared in advance, it will succeed, otherwise it will fail. 182. Only the Taoist can prepare for dangers before they appear.
——"Guanzi Herdsman": Only those with foresight can prevent disaster before it occurs. 3. What are the ancient poems that express the traditional virtues of China?
The ancient poems that express the traditional virtues of China are as follows;
1. "Song of the Great Wind" (Liu Bang, Han Dynasty)
The strong wind is blowing, the clouds are flying,
We are returning to our hometown in the sea,
The warriors are here to guard the four directions.
2. "There is a Beauty in the North" (Li Yannian, Han Dynasty)
There is a Beauty in the North. Peerless and independent.
Take a look at the charming city. Look at Qingren's country again.
I would rather not know the beauty of the city and the beauty of the country. Beautiful women are hard to come by.
3. "Thinking" (Han Yuefu)
Thinking is in the south of the sea.
Why do you ask Yi Jun? There are two beads and a hairpin, and a jade Shao is used to dazzle it.
I heard that you had other intentions, so I destroyed and burned them.
Destroy and burn it, and the wind will scatter its ashes.
From now on, don’t miss me again, I miss you forever!
Brothers and sisters-in-law should know when chickens crow and dogs bark.
The concubine is shouting!
The autumn wind is solemn and the morning breeze is blowing, and the east knows it in a moment.
4. "Baitou Yin" (Han Yuefu)
It is as white as snow on the mountain and as bright as the moon among the clouds.
I heard that you had two opinions, so I came to resolve it.
Today’s drinking party, Mingdangou Shuitou.
The ducks are dancing on the ditch, and the ditch water flows east and west.
Desolate and miserable, there is no need to cry when getting married.
I wish to have the person of my heart and stay together forever.
Why are the bamboo poles curling up, and the fish tails are so sticky!
A man cares about his spirit, why use money and a knife!
5. "Fifteen Years of Military Expeditions" (Yuefu, Han Dynasty)
After fifteen years of military expeditions, he did not return until he was eighty years old.
A fellow villager asked, "Who is there at home?"
Looking in the distance is Jun's house, with numerous pine and cypress tombs.
Rabbits enter from the dog's sinus, pheasants fly from the beams,
The valley grows in the courtyard, and the sunflower grows in the well.
The grain is pounded to make rice, and the sunflower is picked to make soup.
The soup and rice are cooked for a while, but I don’t know who will eat them.
When I went out and looked eastward, my clothes were stained with tears.
Translation of "Song of the Strong Wind" The strong wind is blowing, and the clouds are billowing and rushing with the wind! I conquer the world with might and glory, and return to my hometown with great honor. How to get warriors to guard the country's borders!
Translation of "There is a Beauty in the North" There was a beautiful girl in the north, who was independent from the world. She glanced at the soldiers guarding the city. The soldiers abandoned their weapons and the walls fell; she glanced at the emperor who ruled the world. The emperor fell in love and the country fell! Beautiful girls often bring about disasters that "capture the city and the country". Even so, you can't lose the good opportunity to get a beautiful woman. Beautiful girls are rare to find in this world and can never be found again!
Translation of "Thinking" The person I miss is on the south side of the sea. What can I give you as a gift? This is a tortoiseshell hairpin decorated with pearls and jade rings. Hearing that he has two minds, he feels sad and breaks it down. Destroy it, burn it! Burn it, the wind will stir up the dust! From now on, I will no longer miss you, and I will no longer miss you! When I first went on a date with you, it was inevitable that chickens would crow and dogs would bark. My brother and sister-in-law may also know about this. Hey~ I heard the birds flying in the autumn wind outside the house, and my mood became even more chaotic. When it gets bright soon, I will know what to do.
Translation of "Baitouyin" Love should be as pure as the snow on the mountain and as bright as the moon among the clouds. I heard that you have second thoughts, so I came to break up with you. Today is like the last reunion, and we will part ways in Goutou tomorrow. I moved my steps slowly along the ditch. My past life was like water flowing eastward, gone forever. When I left home with you, I didn't cry miserably like other girls.
I thought that if I married a sweetheart who was affectionate and devoted, I could fall in love and be happy forever. The love between a man and a woman is as light and long as a fishing rod, and the fish is as lively and cute. Men should put affection first. The loss of sincere love cannot be compensated by any money or treasure.
The translation of "Fifteen Years of Military Expedition" is that he was drafted to join the army at the age of fifteen, and was discharged and returned to his hometown at the age of eighty. I met a neighbor from the countryside on the road and asked, "Who else is in my family?" "The place where your home is now is a grave among pine and cypress trees." When I walked to the door of my house, I saw hares coming in and out of dog holes, and pheasants. Flying around on the roof. Wild millet grows in the yard, and wild sunflowers surround the well platform. The wild grains with their shells smashed are used for cooking, and the sunflower leaves are picked for soup. The soup and rice were ready in a while, but I didn't know who to give them to. After walking out of the door and looking towards the east, old tears fell freely on Zheng Yi. 4. What are the poems that describe traditional virtues?
1. Every man is responsible for the rise and fall of the world.
——Gu Yanwu in the Ming Dynasty; Wu Yanren in the Qing Dynasty
2. I dare not forget about the country despite my humble status. ——Lu You of the Song Dynasty
3. Worry first when the world is worried, then rejoice when the world is happy. ——Fan Zhongyan, Song Dynasty
4. If you are willing to live long enough to serve your country, there is no need to be born in Yumen Pass. ——Dai Shulun of the Tang Dynasty
5. Since ancient times, no one has died, leaving a loyal heart to illuminate history. ——Song Dynasty Wen Tianxiang
These five sentences all promote the traditional virtues of patriotism.
Definition:
1. Every ordinary person is responsible for the rise and fall of a country.
2. Even if you are in a low status, you dare not forget to care about national affairs.
3. You should be sad before everyone in the world is sad, and enjoy after everyone in the world is happy.
4. As a citizen, I am willing to serve the country throughout my life. Why should a man return home alive after making great achievements?
5. Everyone is bound to die, but the death must be meaningful. If you can be loyal to the country, you can still shine for thousands of years after your death and leave your name in history. 5. Poems and songs about traditional Chinese virtues
1. "Sickness arouses love in books"
Song Dynasty: Lu You
The diseased bones are torn apart, the veil is wide, and the minister is lonely. Thousands of miles away from Jianggan.
I dare not forget about my country because of my humble position. The matter is settled and I still have to wait for the coffin to be closed.
The gods of heaven and earth support the temple, and the elders of Beijing look forward to peace.
One table from the beginning can connect the present and the past. In the middle of the night, I will turn on the light to take a closer look.
Translation: The patient was so weak and emaciated that the gauze hat on his head seemed too wide. He was living alone by the river in Chengdu, thousands of miles away. Although his position is low, he never dares to forget to worry about national affairs. However, if he wants to realize the ideal of unification, the coffin can only be finalized after his death.
I hope that the gods of heaven and earth will bless the country and the country. The people in the north are looking forward to the monarch day and night to personally recover the lost rivers and mountains. The spirit of loyalty and righteousness in Zhuge Kongming's handed down work "Chu Shi Biao" will last forever. If you can't sleep late at night, let's read it carefully.
2. "Crossing the Lingding Ocean"
Song Dynasty: Wen Tianxiang
Once the hardships are encountered, the stars around are scattered.
The mountains and rivers are broken and the wind is floating in the catkins, and the life experience is ups and downs.
Afraid to say panic on the beach, sigh alone in the ocean.
Who has never died since ancient times? Keep your loyalty to reflect history.
Translation: Looking back on my early years of hard work in transitioning from the imperial examination to becoming an official, it has been four years since the war ended. The country is in danger like catkins in a strong wind, and an individual is like duckweed in a sudden rain. The disastrous defeat at Panpantan makes me still terrified. Being trapped in Yuanlu by Ling Dingyang makes me feel lonely and lonely. Who has been able to live forever since ancient times? I want to leave a piece of patriotic loyalty reflected in the annals of history.
3. "The Wandering Son's Song"
Tang Dynasty: Meng Jiao
The thread in the hands of the loving mother, the clothes on the wandering boy's body.
Before leaving, I am afraid of returning late.
Whoever speaks an inch of grass will be rewarded with three rays of spring.
Translation: A loving mother uses the needle and thread in her hand to make clothes for her son who is traveling far away. Before leaving, I sewed it stitch by stitch, fearing that my son would come back late and the clothes would be damaged. Who dares to say that children with filial piety as weak as Xiaocao can repay the kindness of Chunhui Puze?
4. "Send Meng Haoran to Guangling at the Yellow Crane Tower"
Tang Dynasty: Li Bai
The old friend left the Yellow Crane Tower in the west, and the fireworks went down to Yangzhou in March.
The shadow of the lone sail in the distance is gone in the blue sky, and only the Yangtze River can be seen flowing in the sky.
Translation: My old friend waved to me frequently, said goodbye to the Yellow Crane Tower, and went on a long trip to Yangzhou in March when catkins were like smoke and flowers were blooming. The shadow of the friend's lone boat gradually moved away and disappeared at the end of the blue sky. Only a line of the Yangtze River was seen, rushing towards the distant sky.
5. "Bai Xuege Sends Magistrate Wu Back to the Capital"
Tang Dynasty: Cen Shen
The north wind blows and the white grass breaks, Hu Tian flies in August Snow.
Suddenly a spring breeze came overnight, and thousands of pear trees bloomed.
The pearl curtains are scattered and wet, and the fox fur is not warm and the brocade quilt is thin.
The general's horn and bow cannot be controlled, and the guard's iron coat is cold and cold.
The vast sea is covered with hundreds of feet of ice, and the gloomy clouds condense thousands of miles away.
The Chinese army prepares wine and drinks for returning guests, playing fiddles, lutes, and flutes.
Snow falls one after another on the camp gate, and the wind blows and the red flag remains frozen.
I saw you off at the east gate of Luntai. When you left, the Tianshan Road was covered with snow.
You can’t be seen on the winding mountain road, and there is only a place for horses to walk in the sky above the snow.
Translation: The north wind sweeps across the land and blows away the white grass, causing the weather in the Hu land to fall with snow in August. Suddenly, it was like a spring breeze blowing overnight, and thousands of pear trees seemed to be in full bloom. Snowflakes scattered into the bead curtains and wet the silk curtains. The fox fur was not warm enough and the brocade quilt was too thin. The general's gauntlets were too cold to draw his bow, and his armor was too cold to wear. The desert is frozen for hundreds of feet with cracks, and gloomy clouds gather in the sky.
Wine was placed in the coach's tent to bid farewell to the returning guests, and an ensemble of fiddles, pipa, lutes and flutes was played to entertain the guests. In the evening, heavy snow kept falling in front of the camp gate, and the red flag was frozen and the wind could not pull it.
Outside the east gate of Luntai I send you off to Beijing. When you left, the road to Tianshan Mountain was covered with heavy snow. You can no longer be seen on the winding mountain road, leaving only a line of horse hoof marks on the snow. 6. Famous aphorisms about virtue
1. A bud or bud of virtue. This is the most precious virtue and the mother of all morals. This is humility; with this virtue we will The joy is endless. ——Galdos
2. I firmly believe that only moral citizens can pay an acceptable salute to their motherland. ——Rousseau
3. Although self-esteem is not a virtue, it is the parent of most virtues. ——Collins
4. Life is short, and only virtue can pass it on to distant future generations. ——Shakespeare
5. The honor of a man’s virtue is infinitely greater than the honor of his wealth. ——Leonardo Da Vinci
6. The biggest secret of virtue is love, or in other words, it is the beauty that transcends our own nature and blends into the thoughts, behaviors or personalities of others. ——Shelley
7. Happiness should be the companion of virtue. —— Valdes
8. The spiritual moral power exerts its potential and raises its flag, so that our patriotic enthusiasm and sense of justice can exert its power and role in reality. . ——Hegel
9. There is a prohibition for all well-educated people: do not lose your temper. ——Emerson
10. Virtue is praised by everyone, because both good and evil people can get something beneficial to themselves. —— Diderot 7. Ancient poems about virtue
A drop of kindness will be repaid by a spring. (Repaying kindness) Whoever speaks an inch of grass with a heart will be rewarded with three rays of spring.
(Filial piety) Since ancient times, no one has died, leaving a loyal heart to illuminate the history (Patriotic) Who knows that every grain of food on the plate has been worked hard (Frugal) The rise and fall of the country, everyone is responsible (Patriotic) Keep quiet to cultivate oneself, be frugal To cultivate virtue, the fragrance of plum blossoms comes out of the mud without being stained by the bitter cold, and washes the clear ripples without being evil. A man does not seek to be useful in the world, but he only seeks to be worthy of the world's order of things, and then he knows it. After he knows it, he is sincere, and his heart is sincere. If the mind is upright, then the body will be cultivated; if the body is cultivated, then the family will be in order; if the family is in order, then the country will be governed; if the country is governed, then the world will be peaceful. Fullness will bring harm, but modesty will gain. "Shang Shu" 1 The road is so far away that I will go up and down to search for it.
"Li Sao" 2 I also have good intentions, even though I died nine times, I still have no regrets. "Li Sao" 3 I cannot change my mind and follow the vulgar ways, otherwise I will be miserable and end up poor.
"Li Sao" 4 Stones from other mountains can attack jade. "The Book of Songs" 5 It's like walking on thin ice.
"The Book of Songs" 6 The high mountains stand still and the scenery stops. "The Book of Songs" 7 A mountain with nine feet, but only one step falls short.
"Shang Shu" 8 Be true to your word and bear fruit in your deed. "The Analects of Confucius" 9 It is a joy to have friends come from far away.
"The Analects of Confucius" 12. Learning without thinking is a waste, and thinking without learning is peril.
〈Book of Changes〉 16 Those who do too much injustice will surely die.
Qu Yuan 18 The tree that hugs each other is born from the smallest grain; the nine-story platform starts from tired soil; the journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.
〈Xunzi〉 20 With perseverance, gold and stone can be carved.
〈Mencius〉 24 Wealth and honor cannot be corrupted, poverty and lowliness cannot be moved, and power cannot bend.
26. Smart and eager to learn, and not ashamed to ask questions.
《The Book of Songs》 28 Don’t be afraid of what others don’t know, but be afraid of what others don’t know.