Ai Zi has a grandson who is about ten years old. He is lazy, stubborn and tired of learning. Ai Zi often beats him with a stick, but he doesn't repent. His father has only one son, and he is often worried that his son will die because he can't stand the rod punishment. Whenever Ai Zi punishes his grandson, he cries for mercy. Ai Zi said angrily, "Why don't I teach your son a lesson for you?" It's getting worse and worse to hit the grandson with a wooden stick. Ai Zi's son is very helpless to Ai Zi.
One morning, it began to snow, and my grandson played with snowballs. Ai Zi saw it, stripped him of his clothes and made him kneel in the snow, shivering obviously. Ai Zi's son never dared to beg for mercy again, so he took off his clothes and knelt beside his son.
Ai Zi asked in surprise, "Your son is guilty and deserves this punishment. Why do you want to join? " Ai Zi's son cried and said, "You let my son catch cold, and I will let your son catch cold." Ai Zi smiled and released her grandson and Ai Zi.
Second, the original text
Ai Zi has a grandson who is ten years old. He is careless, unlearned, and he is not ashamed to add (ji m:) every time. His father has only one son, and he is always afraid that his son will die without a stick, crying for it. Ai Zi said angrily, "I think what if the godson doesn't do evil?" The steeper the staff. His son is nothing.
Once it snowed, Tuan was playing in the snow. Ai Zi saw it and put on his clothes, so that he could make a shivering color by kneeling in the snow. His son didn't dare to speak again, so he took off his clothes and knelt beside him. Ai Zi asked in surprise, "Your son is guilty and deserves this punishment. What can you do? " His son cried and said, "If you freeze my son, I will freeze your son." Ai Zi laughed it off.
Third, the source
(Ming) Lu Zhuo is selected from Yizi Hou Yu.
Extended data
First, the creative background
Sad Son Hou Yu is a collection of jokes in classical Chinese in Ming Dynasty. The author Lu Zhuo is a copy of Dongpo's treatise on Ai Zi.
Second, the appreciation of works
The Story after Ai Zi is a collection of ancient humorous works. The story in this paper takes the virtual character Ai Zi as the protagonist, which is humorous and ironic and often thought-provoking. The author's original intention is to supplement the Miscellaneous Essays on Sad Son, which is said to have been written by Su Shi.
How to educate children is a university question.
Baidu Encyclopedia-Aiko has a grandson
2. The original text of the classical Chinese "Aizi has grandchildren"
Ai Zi has a grandson who is ten years old. He is careless, unlearned, and he is not ashamed to add (ji m:) every time. His son is just a son, always afraid that his son will die without a stick and will be asked to cry. Ai Zi said angrily, "I think what if the godson doesn't do evil?" The steeper the staff. His son is nothing.
Once it snowed, Tuan was playing in the snow. Ai Zi saw it and put on his clothes, so that he could make a shivering color by kneeling in the snow. His son didn't dare to speak again, so he took off his clothes and knelt beside him. Ai Zi police asked, "Your son is guilty and deserves it. What can you do? " His son cried and said, "If you freeze my son, I will freeze your son." Ai Zi laughed it off.
translate
Ai Zi has a grandson, about ten years old, who is lazy and stubborn and doesn't study. Ai Zi often beat him with a stick, but he didn't repent. His father has only one son, and he is often worried that his son will die because he can't stand the rod punishment. Whenever Ai Zi punishes his grandson, he cries for mercy. Ai Zi said angrily, "Why don't I teach your son a lesson for you?" It's getting worse and worse to hit the grandson with a wooden stick. Ai Zi's son is very helpless to Ai Zi.
One morning, it began to snow, and my grandson was playing with snowballs. Ai Zi saw it, took off his clothes and made him kneel in the snow. The shivering look is very obvious. Ai Zi's son never dared to say anything for mercy, and Ai Zi's son also took off his clothes and knelt beside his son. Ai Zi remonstrated, saying, "Your son is guilty and deserves this punishment. Why do you want to join? " Ai Zi's son cried and said, "You let my son catch cold, and I will let your son catch cold." Ai Zi smiled and let go of her grandson.
The meaning of a word
1. Xu: indicates a rough number, "about". 2. Sloppy: Sloppy and lazy. Bad and naughty.
3. Chuchu: another name for catalpa. Chu and ancient trees refer to Vitex negundo and deciduous shrubs. Chu, an instrument of torture used for flogging.
4. repent. 5. Heng: Often, often. 6. serious: serious.
7. Hey: With the "group", you can knead the scattered things into a ball. 8. Hey: Grab or take off your clothes.
9. Hold something with both hands. For example, the "smile" that has been used to this day. 10. P: Warning.
1 1. Take off your clothes, take off your clothes. 12. And: Participation 13. Release: release 14. If: you.
15. If yes: how to handle ... 16 ... Answer: come again, come again.
3.& lt& gt Classical Chinese translation: /s? cl = 3 & ampwd = % B0 % AC % D7 % D3 % D3 % D0 % CB % EF % A3 % AC % C4 % EA % CA % AE % D0 % ED
Ai Zi has a grandson in his teens. He has a stubborn temper and doesn't like learning. I often beat him with a stick and don't want to repent. Ai Zi's only son is this child. He is often afraid that his son will be killed by Ai Zi because he can't stand being beaten. He cried and begged Aiko's forgiveness every time. Ai Zi was angry and said, "I did it because your godson is incompetent!" " "Playing grandson is worse. His son has no choice. One morning, it was snowing heavily and my grandson was playing with snowballs. When Ai Zi saw it, he stripped off his clothes and made him kneel in the snow, shivering with cold. His son dared not speak again, took off his clothes and knelt beside the child. Ai Zi asked in surprise, "Your son is at fault and should be punished like this. Why are you so troublesome? His son shouted, "if you freeze my son, I will freeze your son." "Ai Zi smiled and exempted his grandson from corporal punishment.
Ai Zi taught Sun to translate the original text in classical Chinese.
Ai Zi teaches his grandson.
Ai Zi has a grandson, ten years old, careless and inferior, 1. He doesn't study. Every time he adds 10, he doesn't care. His only son is a son, always afraid that his son is invincible. If he is killed by a stick, he will shout for help. Ai Zi said angrily, "I think what if the godson doesn't do evil?" The steeper the staff. His son is nothing. 5.
Once the snow works, Sun Lu 6. Playing in the snow, Aiko saw it, 7. His clothes make him kneel in the snow, and the shivering color can be 9. His son didn't dare to speak again, so he took off his clothes and knelt beside him. Ai Zi asked in surprise, "Your son is guilty and deserves this punishment. What can you do? " His son cried and said, "If you freeze my son, I will freeze your son." Ai Zi smiled and released 8. -(selected from Ai Zi Hou Yu)
Classical Chinese translation
Ai Zi has a grandson in his teens. He is lazy and stubborn and doesn't like reading. Every time (when the grandson is not studying), he always hits it with a eucalyptus stick, but it never changes. Ai Zi's son has only one child, and he is often worried that the child can't help but kill him with a stick. So whenever a father hits a child with a stick, he pleads with tears in his eyes. Ai Zi became more and more angry when she saw her son's poor face. He taught him, "Isn't it kind of me to discipline the children for you?" As he spoke, he hit harder and harder, and his son was helpless. One winter morning, it snowed heavily, and my grandson was playing with snowballs in the yard. Ai Zi appeared, and his grandson's clothes made him kneel on the snow, making him tremble with cold, so pitiful. The son did not dare to plead again, so he took off his clothes and knelt beside his son. Ai Zi was shocked at this and asked, "Your son is at fault and should be punished; What's wrong with you, kneeling with him? " The son cried and said, "If you freeze my son, I will freeze your son." Ai Zi smiled and forgave their father and son.
5. Wang Yunjie translated the original text in classical Chinese:
Han Ji Wang Chang, the word Wen Shu. Nature is sincere, brother's name is silent and heavy; The son's name is Hun, Shen, Degenerate and Zhan. I warned Confucius for the book: "I will make you Cao, as the name suggests, and dare not violate it." If things are quick, they will die quickly, and if they are late, they will die well. If you are flexible, you will think you are virtuous, and if you are weak, you will think you are strong. When people destroy themselves, they should retreat to their bodies. As the saying goes, it is better to pay attention to fur than to stay cold, and it is better to cultivate one's morality than to stop slander. Si Yan believes. "Sima yi recommended him to have both ability and political integrity.
Translation:
Han Ji Wang Chang, the word Wen Shu. Modesty and kindness, the names of brothers and sons conform to this kind of modesty and kindness, which are silence and deep respectively. His sons are called Xiongnu, Shen, Lun and Zhan respectively. He wrote a letter warning his sons and nephews: "The reason why I gave you such a name is to let you see this name, realize my high hopes for you, and don't do anything that goes against my warning." The truth of everything: success is fast and destruction is fast; Late achievements can end well; Can be wronged, can stretch, can be humble, can achieve virtue, can show weakness, can be really strong. If you act according to this principle, there are few things that can't achieve your goal. If someone criticizes you, you should get rid of the heated argument and improve yourself. As the saying goes, you should put on a thick fur coat to keep out the cold, constantly improve your ability and character, and prevent others from criticizing and slandering (compare criticism and slander to freezing, and compare your ability and character to fur coat). This is really a wise saying. Sima Yi recommended Wang Chang with both ability and political integrity to the court.
6. The fierce politics of translating classical Chinese is not a tribute.
Zang Sun is a brave politician, but Zi Gong is not. He said: "I don't know the truth about Zichan alone. Push the virtuous and promote the ability, suppress the evil and promote the good; People with rough ideas don't ask about shortcomings and advantages, and people with a little flaw give people a lot of emptiness. Children are born and died, people are crying, and the piano is not heard in March. He also sees love in life, and he is sad in death! "
translate
Zang Sun was tyrannical, but Zi Gong thought it was wrong, so he said to him, "Haven't you heard that Zi Chan is Zheng Guoxiang? Choose the virtuous and appoint the able, suppress the evil and promote the good; For a very talented person, don't pursue his shortcomings; Don't blame the small mistakes of people with high moral cultivation. Every family has money and everyone has enough, but the prison is idle. When Zi Chan died, the people of China were heartbroken and wept bitterly. In March, there was no sound like playing the piano. When he was alive, he was respected by people. When he died, people were extremely sad about him! "
7. What is the explanation of the metaphor of falling in Sun Shan's translation of classical Chinese?
This name is at the bottom of the list after Sun Shan. Of an examination or selection without admission.
source
Song Fan Gongzhuo's Record of the Court: "Wu Ren, funny. To carry his county, the villagers entrusted their children to go with them. The villagers are depressed, and the mountain is at the end of the list, so they return first. The villagers asked his son about his gains and losses, and the mountain said,' Sun Shan solved his name, and Xianlang is even outside Sun Shan.' "
suggestion
During the Song Dynasty in China, there was a talented scholar named Sun Shan. He is not only humorous, but also good at telling jokes, so people nearby call him a "funny wit". Once, he and the son of a fellow villager went to Beijing to take a juren exam. When the list was published, Sun Shan's name was listed at the bottom of the list, but on the list, the son of the fellow villagers who went with him was not admitted. Soon, Sun Shanxian returned home, and fellow villagers came to ask if his son had been admitted. Sun Shan embarrassed to say it directly, it is not convenient to hide. So he casually read two poems that were not poetic: "Xie Yuan is in Sun Shan and Xianlang is outside Sun Shan." Xie Yuan is the first in China's imperial examination system. The so-called "partnership" in Sun Shan's poems refers to a general juren who has passed the exam. The overall meaning of his poem is: "The last one on the list is Sun Shan, but your son's name is still behind Sun Shan." From then on, according to this story, people called it "falling out of Sun Shan" to enter a school or take various exams, but they were not admitted.
8. In the original text of Ai Zi Hou Yu, the problem is that Ai Zi has a grandson, who is ten years old and careless. Every time Jia Chu is not embarrassed.
His son is just a son, always afraid that his son will die without a stick and will be asked to cry. Ai Zi said angrily, "I think what if the godson doesn't do evil?" The steeper the staff.
His son is nothing. As soon as the snow was made, Sun Bo played. When Ai Zi saw it, he put on his clothes and made him kneel in the snow to chill.
His son didn't dare to speak again, so he took off his clothes and knelt beside him. Ai Zi asked in surprise, "Your son is guilty and deserves this punishment. What can you do? " His son cried and said, "If you freeze my son, I will freeze your son."
Ai Zi laughed it off. [Ming] Lu Zhuo wrote that Aiko has a grandson in his teens. He is lazy and naughty, and refuses to study. Ai Zi often beat him with a cane, but he still refused to repent.
Ai Zi is the only son, afraid that his son can't stand being killed with a stick. Every time Ai Zi teaches his grandson, his son cries for mercy. Ai Zi said angrily, "Is it wrong for me to educate my son for you?" On the contrary, the more you fight, the more helpless Ai Zi's son is.
One morning, it began to snow. Ai Zi's grandson is playing with snow. Ai Zi saw it, took off his clothes and let him kneel in the snow. As a result, he was shivering with cold and looked miserable. Ai Zier dared not say much, took off his clothes and knelt on the snow.
Ai Zi was surprised and asked him, "Your son made a mistake and should be punished. Why did you do this? " His son cried and said, "If you freeze my son, I will freeze your son." Ai Zi smiled and spared her grandson.
9. "Qin Xiba Zong Yi" reading answer Qin Xiba Zong Yi
Sun Meng let Qin Xiba do the hunting. Mother held it and cried, but Qin Xiba endured it and gave it to him. Meng Sungui, please pay attention to safety. Qin Xiba said to him: "His mother cried with her, and the minister was sincere and patient, and secretly gave it." Sun Meng was very angry and drove Qin Xiba away. Live for a year and treat it as a son. The left and right said, "Qin Xiba, you deserve it. Now you think Fu Zi is guilty. Why? " Sun Meng said: "A husband can't bear it, let alone a person?"
[Note] ① Vertical (Ni): Let the deer go. Fairy: Little deer. 2 stealing: privately. (3) Fu: an official in charge of counseling or a person in charge of teaching. Refers to the teacher in the text.
7. Explain the words added in the text. (4 points)
(1) Take Qin Xiba back to cook ()
(2) Live for one year and take it as a child ()
8. The correct interpretation of the following sentences in the text is () (2 points)
A husband can't bear it, let alone others?
I can't stand a deer, let alone a person.
B can't bear to hurt a deer, let alone a person.
C can't tolerate a deer, how can he tolerate a person?
D doesn't even have the heart to hurt the deer. Will others have the heart to hurt him?
9. The reason why Qin Xiba is "vertical" is _ _ _ _ (answer in the words in the text) (3 points)
10. You get _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (3 points) from the change of Sun Meng's attitude towards Qin Xiba.
Reference answer:
7.( 1) command; Dispatch; Let (2) stop; After ...
8.B
9. "Munch will cry with it, and Qin Xiba will endure it."
10. Know people and make good use of them; Kindness will eventually gain the recognition of others 3 points; If you think you are right, you are not afraid to offend people 2 points; Error correction: 1 minute regardless of personal grievances.
10. Original works of China classical literature
Sun Meng let Qin Xiba do the hunting. Mother held it and cried, but Qin Xiba endured it and gave it to him. Meng Sungui, please pay attention to safety. Qin Xiba said to him: "His mother cried with her, and the minister was sincere and patient, and secretly gave it."
Sun Meng was very angry and drove Qin Xiba away. Live for a year and treat it as a son. The left and right said, "Qin Xiba, you deserve it. Now you think Fu Zi is guilty. Why? " Sun Meng said: "A husband can't bear it, let alone others!"
Another version
The nobles of Lu hunted Qin Xiba back. His mother shouted at him, and Qin Xiba saw that he was sad and followed suit. You died with your mother. Sun Meng was very angry and said, "I can hunt owls, why not?" Qin Xiba said, "But I can't bear to part with it." Sun Meng chased Qin Xiba. After living for a year, he was called Prince Fu. The left and right said, "Fu Qinsiba, you deserve it. Now you think the prince is rich. Why? " He said, "I can't bear to part with my husband, Qin, Palestine and Israel, but how can I owe my son?"
translate
The stone hunting in the state of Lu got a fawn and sent Qin Xiba back to cook it. The doe barked after Qin Xiba. Qin Xiba could not bear to let go of the deer and returned it to the doe. When Shi came back, he asked where the deer was. Qin Xiba replied, "Mother Deer is crying behind her. I really can't stand it. I let it go without permission and gave it back to the doe. " Shi was very angry and drove Qin Xiba away. A year later, he was recalled to be his son's teacher. People around you said, "Qin Xiba is guilty of you, but now he is your son's teacher." Why? " Shi said, "He can't bear to hurt a deer, let alone a person?"
In another version, Meng, a noble of Lu, hunted a deer and asked Qin Xiba to take it back first, ready to kill it and eat it. As a result, Qin Xiba walked on his way back, and a doe followed him all the time, and kept crowing. Qin Xiba couldn't bear it, so he released the deer and returned it to its mother. The deer followed its mother away. Meng Sun Jun said angrily, "I got the deer from hunting. You let go. Why? " Qin Xiba said, "The doe has been barking after me on the road. I really couldn't bear it, so I let the deer go with it privately. " A year later, Meng recalled him as the teacher of the prince. People around you said, "Qin Xiba is guilty of you, but now he is your son's teacher." Why? " Shi said, "He can't bear to hurt a deer, let alone my son?"
To annotate ...
(1) ní: Let the deer go. A deer.
2 Steal: In private, humble yourself.
(3) Fu: an official in charge of counseling or a person in charge of teaching. Refers to the teacher in the text.
4 make: send, command and make.
5 hunting: hunting.
6. cook: cook.
All landowners crow: crow.
Endure: I have a heart.
Pet-name ruby home: too loyal.
Attending physician An: Where is it?
1 1. Cheng: Indeed.