1. Zhiwenchezi's poems about plum blossoms

Zhewenchezi's poems about plum blossoms 1. "Ziwenzezizi" often has associative meanings, so in Chinese poetry, such as plum, willow, grass, etc.

The poem "Farewell" written by Anonymous Sui Dynasty: "The willows are hanging green on the ground, and the poplar flowers are flying in the sky. When the willow branches are broken and the flowers fly away, I would like to ask whether the pedestrians are returning home?" The Baling Bridge in Xi'an in the Tang Dynasty, At that time, it was the only place for people to say goodbye to Chang'an when traveling across the country, and the two sides of the Baling Bridge were shaded by willows. This became a famous place for the ancients to break the willows and say goodbye, such as "The willows will be colored every year, and the Baling Bridge will be sad to say goodbye." . Another example is "Who can't help but feel homesick for his hometown when he hears the music of "Folding Willows" tonight?

Cheng Yanxiong, a poet of the Tang Dynasty, wrote, "Azaleas and birds are so beautiful that they are so beautiful. It is suspected that the blood in the mouth dripped into the flowers on the branches." Rhododendron is often associated with tragic events in classical Chinese poetry. Together. Li Bai's poem "The Road to Shu is Difficult" goes: "I also heard Zigui crying about the moon at night, and I was worried about the empty mountains." Another example is Bai Juyi's "Pipa Xing": "The cuckoo cries and the bloody ape cries." The cuckoo's cry also seems to say, "It is better to go back, It's better to go back." Its cries can easily touch people's homesickness

2. The word-for-word verses in ancient poems

Wang Anshi's "Boating at Guazhou" Across the water in Guazhou, Jingkou, a bell The mountains are only separated by several layers of mountains. The spring breeze is green again on the south bank of the river. When will the bright moon shine on me again? The word "green" in the poem is cleverly used and has been widely praised since ancient times. According to Hong Mai of the Southern Song Dynasty (continuation volume 8 of "Rong Zhai Essays" ) records that Wang Anshi used more than ten words such as "to", "guo", "ru", and "man" before finally choosing the word "green". So, what is the advantage of this word "green"? ? It turns out that the word "green" is an adjective that expresses color. When used in poetry, it becomes a verb of operative usage. It has a sense of color and dynamics, giving people a visual image beauty. Rhetorically speaking, this is a kind of verb. Transaesthetic techniques are also called synaesthesia. Generally, wind can only be identified by hearing and feeling, but in spring it is a gentle breeze that does not blow cold on the face and makes no sound in the ears. It is not very easy to describe it now with the word "green" It conveys hearing and feeling instead of sight, which not only sees the arrival of the spring breeze, but also shows the changes in the Jiangnan water town after the spring breeze arrives. It is full of vitality and prosperity, giving people a strong feeling of beauty.

3. Examples of ancient poems that chew on words

Wang Anshi's "Mooring on Guazhou"

Jingkou Guazhou is separated by water, and Zhongshan is only separated by several mountains.

The spring breeze turns green again on the south bank of the river. When will the bright moon shine on me again?

The word "green" in the poem is cleverly used and has been widely praised since ancient times. According to Hong Mai of the Southern Song Dynasty ("Essays of Rong Zhai") "Continued Writing Volume 8) records that Wang Anshi used more than ten words such as "to", "guo", "ru", and "man" before finally choosing the word "green". So, this word "green" What's so good about it? It turns out that the word "green" is an adjective that expresses color. When used in the poem, it becomes a verb with a positive usage. It has a sense of color and dynamics, giving people a beautiful visual image.

From Rhetorically speaking, this is a kind of transaesthetic technique, also called synaesthesia. Generally, wind can only be identified by hearing and feeling, but in spring it is a gentle and smooth wind that does not blow cold on the face and makes no sound in the ears. Now use "green" to go To describe it, the hearing and feeling that are not very easy to convey are transformed into vision. It not only sees the arrival of the spring breeze, but also shows the changes in the water towns in the south of the Yangtze River after the spring breeze arrives. It is full of vitality and prosperity, giving people a strong feeling of beauty.

4. Ancient poems or famous sayings that agree with Zhu Guangqian’s point of view on words and words

Many popular famous lines in ancient poetry are the result of thousands of hard work. The representative poems are as follows:

1. Two sentences are obtained in three years, and one chant brings tears to my eyes.

Meaning: I thought about these two lines of poem for three years before writing them. As soon as I read them, I couldn’t help but burst into tears.

Jia Dao strives for perfection in his poems, and he also takes great pains in layout and planning. This poem is a true portrayal of his spiritual outlook in which he regards art as life, devotes himself wholeheartedly to pursuing perfection.

2. The bird stayed in the tree beside the pond, and the monk knocked on the door under the moon. The story of Jia Dao's "examination".

Later Shu He Guangyuan's "Jian Jie Lu·Jia Yi Zhi": "Jia Dao suddenly chanted on his donkey one day: 'The bird stayed in the tree by the pond, and the monk knocked on the door under the moon.' I wanted to write it for the first time. The word "push" may appear, but he is still undecided, so he makes the sign of "push" on the donkey, and then makes the sign of "knock" on the donkey. The spectators are surprised that the island seems to be missing. At that time, the officials of Han Dynasty were in charge of Jingyin, and his spirit was clear and solemn. After the third pair of songs, the officials on the island pushed down the donkey and rushed to the front of Yin. Wanting to blame him, Dao said: "I got a couplet by chance, and the word Yin'an was undecided. I wandered around the Shifu, and I didn't dare to take you. I wanted to go to Xun." Han Li thought about it for a long time, and said to Dao: 'It's better to type words. '" Later, the word "thinking" refers to considering the words. It also refers to the repeated consideration of things.

Literary theorist Mr. Zhu Guangqian gave a more detailed explanation in his article "Bite the Word":

Although "push" seems a bit reckless, it means that the lone monk returns to the temple after a month. , it turned out that he had closed the door himself, but now he "pushed" it.

He had to hide himself, which showed that he was the only monk in the temple. In this lonely occasion, he was willing to go out and walk around in the moonlight. When his interest was over, he came back alone. He was free and unencumbered, and he also had his own magnanimity. The word "knock" seems more formal, and it also means that someone in the temple is answering the door. He seemed to be visiting friends on a moonlit night. He was not willing to be lonely. If the temple was not a lively place, at least there were some warm human feelings. In comparison, the air caused by "knocking" is not as cold and quiet as that caused by "pushing". As for the previous sentence "The bird lodges in the tree beside the pond", "push" is more harmonious than "knock". "Pushing" can be silent, while "knocking" inevitably makes pecking sounds, which startles the birds, breaks the silence, and seems to add to the disturbance. Therefore, I doubt whether Han Yu's revision is really as appropriate as it has been praised in ancient and modern times.

3. Wang Anshi's "The spring breeze is greening the south bank of the river again"

Wang Anshi's "Mooring at Guazhou", the third sentence was originally written as "The spring breeze is coming to the south bank of the river again", which I thought was not good. Later, it was changed to the word "Guo". After reading it several times, I didn't think it was good. Then it was changed to the word "入", and then it was changed to the word "Man". After more than ten words were changed, it was finally determined to be the word "Green". : "The spring breeze turns green again to the south bank of the river."

It turns out that what Wang Anshi wrote was: "The spring breeze has arrived at the south bank of the Yangtze River again. When will the bright moon shine back on me?" He always felt that the word "arrived" in the third sentence was too banal and not appropriate enough. Later, it was changed to the word "Guo". After reading it several times, I didn't think it was good. Then it was changed to the word "入", "The spring breeze has entered the south bank of the Yangtze River again", and then it was changed to the word "Man" - "The spring breeze has filled the south bank of the Yangtze River again." I abandoned the word "man" again, thought about it again and again, and changed it again and again, but I couldn't find a suitable word. Finally, he suddenly thought of the green mountains, green water, green fields and vegetation he saw on the boat... Isn't green the symbol of spring in the south of the Yangtze River? Why not use the word "green"? So the poet decided to use the word "green" to replace the words "arrive", "pass", "enter" and "man". The poet wanted to use a verb to express the spring scene in the south of the Yangtze River, but he finally chose an adjective and used the adjective as a verb. This is "adjective verb". "Green" not only means "green", but also means "blowing green", personifying the spring breeze and adding dynamic beauty.

5. Please recommend some beautiful ancient poems, which should be easy to recite and not verbose.

Liu Yongfengqiwu’s belt gradually widened and he never regretted it. He won people over for Yixiao. Haggard.

Anonymous The Book of Songs·Beifeng·Drumming The relationship between life and death is broad, and it is said with Zicheng. Hold your hand and grow old together.

Qin Guan, Magpie Bridge Immortal If the love between two people lasts for a long time, how can they stay together day and night?

Li Bai 357 words When will we know each other when we miss each other? It's embarrassing to be at this point in the night.

Anonymous Feng Qiuhuang·Qin Ge If there is a beautiful woman, you will never forget her when you see her. If you don’t see her for a day, you will miss her like crazy.

Li Bai 357 words Entering my lovesickness door, you know that my lovesickness is painful. Long lovesickness brings long memories, but short lovesickness brings endless love.

Yuan Zhen’s Four of Five Lisi Poems Once upon a time, the sea was difficult to overcome, except for Wushan, it was not clouds.

Cao Zhi The bright moon ascends the high-rise building. The king is like dust from the road, and the concubine is like muddy cement. They rise and fall in different ways. When will they meet in harmony?

Nalan Xingde’s Poppy The desolate farewell and the last two echoes, the most overwhelming of which is in the bright moon.

Zhang Ji's Song of a Jiefu, Huanjun's pearls shed tears, wishing they could not meet again when they were not married.

Chen Hengke’s inscription on Chunqi’s portrait says: “How can we live together but not die in the same world?”

Liang Qichao's Taiwan Bamboo Branch Poetry The bottom of the acacia tree talks about lovesickness, and Si Lang hates it and Lang Lang doesn't know it.

Xu Qian’s Thoughts on the Chamber Since the king came out, the bright mirror and darkness cannot be cured. Missing you is like running water, there is no end to it.

Sima Guang Xijiang Yue When we see each other, it is as if we have not seen each other. How can being affectionate seem to be ruthless?

Miscellaneous Poems by Ji Hai by Gong Zizhen Falling red is not a heartless thing, it turns into spring mud to protect the flowers.

Zhang Xian Qianqiu Sui will never grow old, but love will never end. The heart is like a double mesh with thousands of knots in it.

One of two beautiful poems by Huang Jingren It seems that these stars are not last night, for whom the wind and dew set up the midnight.

Li Shangyin's Three of Six Untitled Poems Straightforwardly, it is useless to miss lovesickness, but melancholy is pure madness.

Nalan Xingde Breaks Through the Sands of Huanxi When people become more passionate, they become less passionate, and now they are really not passionate.

Li Shangyin Jinse This feeling can be recalled later, but it was already at a loss at that time.

Zhang Zhongsu Yanzilou How many lovesickness does one night stand have? The ends of the earth are not as long as the ends of the earth.

Yuan Haowen, one of two poems from "Moyu'er", asks what love is in the world, and it teaches us about the promise of life and death.

Li Shangyin Untitled There is no colorful phoenix flying in the body, but there is a clear understanding in the heart.

Xu Zaisi’s Order of Gui Gui Only if you don’t miss lovesickness in your life, you will miss lovesickness, which will harm lovesickness.

Li Guan Die Lianhua There are thousands of lovesicknesses in one inch, and there is no place in the world to arrange them.

Su Shi Jiang Chengzi Ten years of life and death are vast, without thinking or forgetting, thousands of miles away in a solitary tomb, with no place to express desolation.

Anonymous The Book of Songs·Tang Feng·Preparation I will see this beloved man today and tomorrow.

Bai Juyi's Song of Everlasting Regret. As time goes by, this hatred will last forever.

Bai Juyi's Song of Everlasting Sorrow: In the sky, I wish to be a winged bird, and on the ground, I wish to be a twig.

Wen Ting's Die Lianhua, with overlapping tear stains and brocade characters, is only about love that is hard to die in life.

Li Shangyin Untitled Spring silkworms will not run out of silk until they die, and wax torches will turn to ashes before their tears dry up.

Kuang Zhouyi, minus the character Huanxisha, should not be obsessed with love in this life, there is no place in the world for lovesickness.

Ouyang Xiu Yu Lou Chun I was about to tell you the date of my return, but Chun Rong swallowed hard before saying anything.

Anonymous The Book of Songs·Zhou Nan·Guan Ju Guan Guan Jujiu, in the river island. My fair lady, a gentleman likes to be bold.

Ouyang Xiu Yulouchun Life is full of love and infatuation, and this hatred has nothing to do with the wind and the moon.

Li Zhiyi Divination Operator I only hope that your heart will be like mine, and you will live up to your love.

Two of the Two Linjiang Immortals by Yan Jidao The fallen flower man is independent, and Wei Yuyan flies together.

Chen Tao's Journey to Longxi The poor bones by the Wuding River are like those in a spring boudoir dream.

Xin Qiji Moyuer A thousand pieces of gold can be bought like a gift, but who can complain about this feeling?

Liu Yong Day and Night Music Who can complain about loneliness? Even as a preface, it’s always an easy task.

One of the two songs of Li Bai's Sauvignon Blanc. The long journey is long and the soul is suffering. It is difficult for the dream soul to reach Guanshan. The longing for lovesickness is heartbreaking.

Fan Chengda Che Yaoyao Chapter May I be like a star like the moon, and the light will shine brightly every night.

Dai Shulun's Lovesickness Song Yu Shen Yan walked to the end of the world, and began to believe that separation in the world is painful.

Liu Yong and Yu Linling held hands and looked at each other with tears in their eyes, but they were speechless and choked.

Yuan Zhen’s two of three poems expressing sorrow and sorrow. I sincerely know that everyone has this hatred, and poor and lowly couples suffer from everything.

Fish Mystery Jiangling is filled with sorrow and hope. I recall that your heart is like the water of the West River, flowing eastward day and night without rest.

Six of the six untitled poems by Li Shangyin In the heart of spring, don’t let the flowers bloom, every inch of lovesickness and every inch of ashes.

Lewan Bu Suanzi Lovesickness is as deep as the sea, and past events are as far away as the sky.

Bai Juyi "Lang Tao Sha" Hatred is not as good as tide and faith. When you miss each other, you will realize that the sea is not deep.

Wen Tingyun, Willow Branches, Exquisite Dice and Red Beans, Do you know that I miss you deeply?

Shao Ruipeng, Die Lianhua, can you bear to pay thousands of dollars for a smile? After all, missing each other is not as good as meeting each other.

Yan Shu's "Spring in the Jade House" When the ends of the earth are limited, there is only endless love.

6. Sentences with the characters Wen and Mei, or words with four, five, or six characters.

Wen: A penny stumps a hero. A man bites the text and bites the words without words, but does it. If you are not far away, your words will be without writing; if you are not far away, you are not writing; if you are not far away, you will be laughing and yelling, all of them will become articles. Kanebu Banma's article, etc., etc., etc. Plum: The year of the plum blossom, the plum blossom wife, the plum wife, the crane son's wife, the plum crane, the green plum, the bamboo horse, water and fire, the salt and plum complement each other, saying that the plum quenches the desire, the plum pavilion, the old plum, quenches the thirst, the snow fetus, the plum bone fragrant medicine, the crisp plum The plum blossoms on the post road, the plum blossoms on the post road, the salt plum blossoms complement each other, the salt plum blossoms are sent on the boat, and the post post makes the plum blossoms quench thirst, thinking about plum blossoms, quenching longing for plum blossoms, etc., etc. Sentences with plum blossoms: plum blossoms are broken before the wax, and there are more plum blossoms after the year.

When all the plum blossoms are in full bloom, all white flowers will bloom, and all passers-by will not come. It is often seen that plum blossoms are written like gods, while pines and bamboos are even more realistic.

The plum blossoms and snow refused to fall in the spring, so the poet spent money on commentaries. The plum blossoms are three cents whiter than the snow, but the snow is less fragrant than the plum blossoms.

Sorry, I don’t know about the text.

7. Ten eloquent examples

Jia Dao, who studied the Tang Dynasty, was a famous Kuyin poet.

The Kuyin sect does not hesitate to expend effort and effort just for a line of poetry or a word in a poem. Jia Dao spent several years writing a poem.

After the poem was completed, he burst into tears. He was not only happy, but also felt sorry for himself. Of course, he does not have to work so hard every time he writes a song. If so, he would not be a poet.

Once upon a time, the poet Jia Dao rode a lame donkey to visit his friend Li Ning. Along the way, he searched for verses called "Inscribed on Li Ning's Residence in Seclusion." The full poem is as follows: Living idle with few neighbors, the grass path leads to the wilderness. garden. The bird stayed in the tree beside the pond, and the monk knocked (pushed) on the door under the moon.

Crossing the bridge changes the colors of the field, and moves the rocks and clouds. I've been away for a while and come back here, and I live up to my promise.

After reciting it several times, he wanted to change "push" to "knock", but he hesitated, so he made a pushing gesture on the donkey's back, which made people on the road funny and surprised. . While he was lost in thought, the lame donkey collided with the chariot of Han Yu (one of the Eight Great Masters of the Tang and Song Dynasties), who was the top official of Chang'an at the time.

Han Yu asked Jia Dao why he broke into his honor guard. Jia Dao read the poem he had written to Han Yu, but he couldn't decide whether to use "push" or "knock" in one of the lines.

Han Yu listened. He said to Jia Dao: "I think it's better to use 'knock'. Even in the dead of night, when visiting friends, knocking on the door means you are a polite person!" Moreover, the word "knock" made the night more quiet, and there was a little more noise. Besides, it sounds louder when read." Jia Dao nodded in praise after hearing this.

Not only was he not punished this time, but he also made friends with Han Yu. From then on, "exquisition" became a commonly used word, It is used as a metaphor to think over and over again when writing an article or doing something.

Qi Ji, a famous poet monk from the Five Dynasties, once found a few plum blossoms in bloom in the morning after a night of heavy snow. He felt that they were blooming very early. In order to highlight the word "morning", he wrote a poem "Morning". There are two lines in the poem "Early Plum Blossoms": "In the deep snow in the front village, several branches bloomed last night." He was very satisfied with these two lines of poems, so he happily took this poem to ask his friend Zheng Gu for advice.

After reading it several times, Zheng Gu commented: "Several branches of plum blossoms are already in full bloom, which is not enough to describe 'early'. It is better to change 'several branches' to 'one branch' which is more appropriate." Qi After hearing this, Qi Ji thought the change was very good, so he accepted it happily and thanked Zheng Gu. Later generations called Zheng Gu Qi Ji's "one-character teacher".

Story 1: Li Xiang, the great governor, read the "Spring and Autumn Annals" and misread the pronunciation of the word "婼" (chuòchuo) in Shusunnu's name as "ruò". I read a volume every day, and a clerk is waiting beside me, always looking unhappy.

Li Xiang asked him strangely: "Do you often read this book!" The answer was: "Yes." "Why do you look depressed when you hear me reading this?" The clerk bowed and said, "When my teacher taught me to read the Spring and Autumn Annals, he pronounced the word '婼' as the pronunciation of the word 'chuo'. Now I listen to you read it." The word '婼' has the pronunciation of 'ruò', and I just realized that I had read it wrong before."

When Li Xiang heard this, he said, "No, I didn't have a teacher to teach me to read it. I just followed the notes in the book. I must have been wrong, not you." After checking, I found that the annotation in the book was indeed wrong. The clerk explained in a tactful and tortuous way.

Prime Minister Li was very ashamed and worshiped the junior official as his teacher, calling him "Yi Zi Shi". Story 2 Gao Shi, courtesy name Dafu, was born in Quan, Dezhou (now Jingxian County, Hebei Province) and was also an outstanding poet in the Tang Dynasty.

He stayed in the frontier for a long time in his early years, became familiar with military life, and wrote many frontier fortress poems. Most of his poems have powerful artistic conceptions and desolate moods, and some of them are beautiful and handsome poems that sing the scenery.

One day, Gao Shi went on an field inspection and passed by Qingfengling in Hangzhou. He watched the moon and the scenery, and became inspired by poetry. He wrote a poem in the monk's room: "The autumn wind in the cliff has cooled down, and the cranes are turning." Clothes are wet with truffles; the moon is setting over the river in the village ahead, and the monk is in the bamboo house in the green corner." After writing, he continued on his way.

The moon was setting when passing by the Qiantang River. Gao Shi took a closer look at the river tide and found that when the moon set, the river tide receded with the wind, leaving only half of the river full of water. He thought that his use of "one river" water to describe the river tide on a moonlit night was obviously not in line with the actual situation, so when he returned from the inspection, he went to the monk's room to revise the poem.

However, as soon as he stepped into the door, he saw that this poem had been changed. Gao Shi felt puzzled and asked who changed it.

The monk told him that not long after he left, an official passed by and accidentally saw this poem. He praised it repeatedly, but regretted that the word "一" in the poem was not as accurate as the word "half". He didn't wait for the author to come back to discuss it and changed it directly. Gao Shi was secretly amazed and thought: "This man is really my one-word master!" Later, after asking around, he learned that the official who changed the poem was the famous litterateur King Luo Bin.

[3] Story 3 Yang Wanli, named Tingxiu, nicknamed Chengzhai, was born in Jishui (now Jiangxi) and was a poet of the Southern Song Dynasty. Yang Wanli's poems are as famous as You Miao, Fan Chengda, and Lu You, and they are known as the Four Great Masters of the Southern Song Dynasty.

His poems are good at "Yang Chengzhai style", which does not pile up allusions, has novel ideas, simple and natural language, and has its own style. "Chengzhai Collection" has been handed down to the world. Legend has it that one day, Yang Wanli was chatting with someone in the museum. When talking about the Jin Dynasty, he mentioned a writer and historian named Yu Bao. A clerk next to him interrupted and said: "It's Qian Bao, not Yu Bao." Bao."

Yang Wanli felt strange and asked him: "How do you know it is called Qian Bao?" The clerk found the Yun book and handed it to Yang Wanli. Sure enough, under the word "Qian" in Yun Shu, it is clearly stated: "Jin has Qian Bao".

Yang Wanli was overjoyed when he saw it, and said to the little official with great gratitude: "You are really my one-word teacher!" The above two examples are examples of one word being misunderstood and corrected by others; the following examples All of them are those in which one word was used incorrectly and was improved by others. Story 4: When the Northern Song Dynasty writer Fan Zhongyan was the prefect of Tonglu, Zhejiang, he admired Yan Ziling, a hermit of the Eastern Han Dynasty, so he specially built an ancestral hall for him on the Yichun River in Tonglu, and wrote "Mr. Yan's Ancestral Hall Notes", in which there is a poem praising Yan Ziling: " The clouds and mountains are green, the rivers are vast, and the virtue of the gentleman is high.”

After the article was written, Fan Zhongyan showed it to his friend Li Taibo. After reading it, Li Taibo said: "Words such as 'Yunshan' and 'Jiangshui' are very grand in terms of content; they are very impressive in terms of terminology, but using the word '德' below to follow it seems cramped. Change it." What about the word "wind"?" After hearing this, Fan Zhongyan recited the poem in a low voice: "The clouds and mountains are green, the rivers are vast, Mr.'s wind is high, and the rivers are long."

The taste is indeed very different. , "wind" means "the wind spreads thousands of miles" and "the romance lasts through the ages", so it can better reflect the meaning of "wind".