Current location - Quotes Website - Famous sayings - Hayek's famous saying
Hayek's famous saying
Hayek's famous saying

1, the concept of completely centralized management of economic activities still scares most people, not only because of the great difficulty of this task, but also because of the fear brought by the concept that everything should be guided by a unique center.

2. In the cruel exploitation of one class to another, there has never been any exploitation worse and more cruel than the exploitation of an established group by a less fortunate producer group, which is caused by the rules of competition. Few slogans are more harmful than the ideal of stabilizing specific prices (or wages), because it stabilizes the income of some people, but makes the status of others more and more unstable.

In a country where the government is the sole employer, resisting is equivalent to slowly starving to death. The old principle that people who don't work can't eat has been replaced by the new principle that people who don't obey can't eat.

The reason why economic value is less important to us than many things is precisely because in economic affairs, we can freely decide what is more important to us and what is less important to us. Or we can say that it is because in today's society, it is we who have to solve the economic problems in our lives.

In a fiercely competitive society, the opportunities of the poor are more restricted than those of the rich. This fact does not affect the existence of another fact at all, that is, the poor in this society are much more free than those who enjoy great material comforts in another different type of society.

6. In a planned society, the root of power controlling all consumption is its control over production.

7. Private property system is one of the main factors that give people limited freedom and equality, and Marx hopes to give people unlimited freedom and equality by eliminating this system. Strangely, Marx was the first person to see this. It was he who told us that, in retrospect, the development of private capitalism and its free market became a prerequisite for all our democratic and free development. It never occurred to him that if he looked ahead, as he said, those other freedoms might disappear with the abolition of the free market.

8. Those who first brought children into political organizations to ensure that they grew into excellent proletarians were not fascists, but socialists. Not fascists, but socialists first think of organizing sports and competitions, football and hiking in party clubs, so that their members will not be infected by other views. The first person who advocated distinguishing party member by saluting and addressing was not a fascist, but a socialist. They are the people who constantly monitor private life through the organizations and means of people's organizations and create the prototype of totalitarian political parties. Fascist youth organizations, Hitler Youth League, Italian workers' amateur organizations and German mass amateur organizations, political uniforms and the militarization of the party are just the systems and imitations that socialists used to have.

9. From a pure and sincere idealist to a fanatic, there is often only one step away. Although the anger of disappointed experts strongly promoted the requirements of the plan, there would be no more unbearable and unreasonable world if the most famous experts in every aspect of the world could realize their ideals without obstacles.

10, we believe that the order in which we personally arrange various values is not just the order of individuals. In the free discussion of rational people, we will convince others that our order is correct.

1 1. As we have seen, the close interdependence of various economic phenomena makes it difficult for us to stop planning only within the scope we want, and once the free activity of the market is hindered to a certain extent, planners are forced to expand the scope of control until it becomes all-encompassing.

12, knowledge cannot create new ethical values, and no amount of knowledge can make people hold the same opinion on the moral problems caused by consciously adjusting all social relations.

13. Some industries or activities are basically carried out by ethnic minorities. Therefore, many measures that seem to be aimed at a certain industry or a certain professional class are actually aimed at a certain ethnic minority. All this has fully proved to all those who want to know what kind of political consequences the plan will have in practice that the seemingly innocuous principle of government controlling industrial development will provide almost unlimited possibilities for that kind of discrimination and oppression policy.

14, economic changes can only affect the edge or margin of our demand. There are many things that are far more important than those that may be affected by economic gains and losses. For us, their importance far exceeds the comfort of life affected by economic fluctuations, and even exceeds many necessities of life. Compared with them, dirty money, that is, whether we are poor or rich, doesn't seem to matter.

15.50 years, monopoly organizations have been developing continuously, and the field of competition law has been more and more restricted. This historical fact is of course indisputable, although the extent of this phenomenon is often greatly exaggerated. The important question is whether this development is the inevitable result of technological progress or the policy followed by most countries. We will soon see that the actual history of this development strongly reminds people of the latter. But the first thing we should consider is to what extent this development of modern technology makes monopoly development in a wide range of fields inevitable.

16, the high efficiency of large enterprises has not been proved. The advantages that are considered to undermine competition are not shown in many fields. Large-scale economies may not necessarily produce one or more scales that are most suitable for efficiency. Where they exist, they may have been realized long before most of the supply is controlled by this control. The conclusion that the advantages of mass production will inevitably lead to competitive elimination is unacceptable. Moreover, it should be noted that the formation of monopoly is often the result of many factors besides large scale and low cost. It is formed by collusion agreement and promoted by open policy. When these agreements expire, when these policies are reversed, the conditions of competition can be restored.

17, in social evolution, nothing is inevitable, what makes it inevitable is thought.

It is often said that political freedom without economic freedom is meaningless. This is of course true, but in a sense, it is almost the opposite of this sentence used by our planners. As the premise of any other freedom, economic freedom cannot be the kind of freedom promised to us by socialists, nor can it be the freedom that can be obtained only by solving the necessity and power of personal choice at the same time. Economic freedom must be the freedom of our economic activities. This kind of freedom, because of its right to choose, inevitably brings the risks and responsibilities of this right.

19, the control of wealth production is the control of human life itself.

20. The last resort of competitive economy is to resort to judicial police, and the last resort of planned economy is to resort to hanging officials. This sentence is very good.

2 1, in the competition, when deciding the fate of different people, opportunities and luck are often as important as skills and foresight.

22. Socialism promises not absolute equality, but fairer and more equal distribution. What people really want to achieve is not absolute equality, but greater equality.

23. If competition and centralized management are incomplete, they will become clumsy and inefficient tools. They are the only alternative principles used to solve the same problem. Mixing the two means that neither can really work, and the result is worse than relying on only one of them all the time. Or to put it another way: planning and competition can only be combined when planning for competition rather than using planning against competition.

24. You can default to a fixed law like the law of equality, or you can default to contingency or objective inevitability; But judging everyone by a handful of people, giving more to this person and less to that person depends on their own likes and dislikes and judgments. This kind of thing can't be tolerated unless it comes from someone who is considered superior and backed by supernatural terror.

25, only when competition is widespread, that is, only when a single producer has to adjust their activities to adapt to price changes, but can't control the price changes, the price system can complete this function.

26. The concept of economic security, like many other terms in this field, is unclear and vague. Therefore, demanding universal approval for security may be a threat to freedom. In fact, if people understand security as an absolute security, then the universal pursuit of security will not only increase the opportunities for freedom, but also pose the most serious threat to freedom.

27. Money is one of the greatest tools of freedom invented by human beings. In the existing society, only money can open an amazing range of choices for the poor, which is larger than that for the rich in the past.

Zeng Guofan's famous saying

1, scholars do not suffer from lack of ambition, but from lack of ears. Not suffering from bad words, but not enough to practice.

2. If something is not feasible, you don't have to sell yourself short. Some people have to be persuaded, so don't waste your breath.

3, rest every day, don't indulge in lust, eat carefully and think less.

4, all the ups and downs must be tasted, and right and wrong are always from people. It's not easy to die in peace. Everyone should try to cultivate themselves.

5. People should save trouble and not be afraid of things. People should be refined, not vulgar. Should not be timely, not timely.

6, the reader can be superior, not winning, conformity, freedom.

7. Why choose a place? Why choose the time? But ask yourself if it's true!

8. don't want to be expensive, don't want to be inside, and don't want to be close.

9. Scholars must know nothing about world affairs.

10, advise people not to point fingers, let's talk about beauty first. If people are happy, language is easy to enter, if they are angry, language is difficult to enter, and anger is better than personal reasons.

1 1, harmony can eliminate people's grievances and be patient with disasters.

12, the human spirit cannot be sent.

13, diligent housekeeping, honesty, credibility contact with the hard-working townships; Straight and forbearing, celebrating children and grandchildren.

14, small bend for big stretch, sages don't do it. Pine and cypress are straight, but a gentleman is poor. If I say I was killed in the next place, I will hide my shame, so that when I can get there one day, I will go straight ahead. This is not only the origin of two people, that is, after becoming an official, but also the origin of two people.

15, rich people should persuade him to be generous, and smart people should persuade him to be generous.

16, if people can make up their minds, what can sages and heroes do? Why use people?

17, poor is cheap, cheap is poor. Rich people will be generous, and generosity will make money.

18, what people have learned is not acceptable to others, but it is acceptable to others.

19, excellent prostitutes like to laugh at people, but dare to be rude, not cheap. Its courtship is not enough for happiness, and its neglect is not enough for anger.

20. If you are virtuous and have more money, you will lose your ambition; Foolish and rich will benefit from this.

2 1, female envy room, scholar envy dynasty. If you are not greedy for glory, why are you jealous?

22, full of blood, it is difficult to cure. If you want to nourish your heart, treat your qi first.

23. In case of cheating, it's hard to know. As long as I treat them sincerely, I will be poor.

24. People are short to protect themselves. A boaster is jealous of others. It's all because we don't have a thick heart and a narrow knowledge. If you can get rid of this disadvantage, you can go into Germany and complain from afar.

25. There is only one way to deal with people who are in trouble. After doing your best, you must take it calmly.

26. call people good. If I have a good one, why should I be jealous? Call people evil, and I have evil. How can I destroy them?

27. The ancients had many meanings of loving others, but today people have many meanings of being wicked. Love, an old friend is easy to make up, I am often kissed, and my homework is easy. The wicked, the old friend, has always hated me, so my words will not enter.

28. People's good and evil are shaped by words and deeds, and only people can know. But the budding heart is born out of worry, and ghosts and gods are known, so a gentleman is cautious and independent.

29. Sages accomplish great things out of awe.

30. Modesty makes people more convinced, and boasting makes people doubt me. Politeness can calm people's anger, and my greed will lead to disputes. These are all about me.

3 1, if you want to be a gentleman, you can't achieve it unless you accumulate good deeds. When you think of personal evil, you will find yourself a villain. Therefore, it is not enough to be a good person all your life. Once you do evil, it is more than enough.

32. Accumulated goodness is still good for a long time, but people don't know. It is better to have the ointment of fire than to have evil in the body, but people can't see it. Who knows, unless he knows his own temperament and observes customs.

33. It is a gentleman to call people nice or exaggerate. Instead of avoiding being a villain, it is better to preach the evil of others or damage their truth.

34. Be happy when you are proud, angry when you are frustrated, and lose money. Have you ever won? Ma Niu wears nostrils for people. If you want to do something, you should do it. You should stop if you want to. I didn't know that all the people who sent me in the world wore my nostrils. From morning till night, from young to old, isn't it just a cow and horse geometry? Alas!

35. A gentleman is loyal when he goes out, filial when he enters, knowledgeable when he uses it, and foolish when he gives up.

36, the ancient people, knowing is doing, learning, today's people, knowing from the line, learning from foreign affairs.

There are endless ways to learn, but perseverance is always the most important.

38. Literati are rich, and daily life will bring the market. Wealth can be poetic, and it is shabby to spit out the genus.

39. People's hearts can be calm. Although everything is changing, nothing is clear. If you are not quiet, you will live at leisure, and you will be quiet. Quiet in the heart, not in the realm.

40. It's easy to feel happy when you see that people have something to be proud of. Seeing people frustrated, it is easy to feel pity. Really useful to yourself. Avoid success or failure, why not anticipate personnel and ruin your mind.

4 1, after all, foresight, as for proficiency, can be one.

42. There is something wrong with people and they will suffer from it in the future. If there is a gap in the equipment, it will leak water. Observe carefully as far as possible, know yourself and yourself, and fight every battle.

43. Virtue is not afraid of accumulation, but it is easy to get tired. A thousand days' accumulation can't help a day's fatigue, which is why a gentleman is so tired.

44. Fame is rich but not rich, expensive but not flashy. A scholar's nameless festival or a woman's infidelity. Although it has its beauty, it is not enough to save. Therefore, predecessors said that the title is easy to get, but the honor is hard to protect.

45. Everything you can do must first be clear-headed, clear-headed and flat-headed, so that things can be right.

46. People who hurt and destroy customs, though dear, will stay away. Those who are upright and virtuous, though they do a little, will approach them.

47. Learning is often expensive, but it is getting more and more expensive. If a new day is different from a regular day, there is a basis for a new day.

48. A gentleman is full of justice, so he enjoys it. Little people are full of human desires, so they take pleasure in getting them. You can't stop wanting, so you can't stop worrying. Reason is everywhere, so it's fun to be present. Be happy and be reasonable. Indulge in pleasure and trouble will follow.

49, the law, the heaven is also, with the public to keep it, with benevolence.

50. You can't show your virtue by showing your talents, and you can't demonstrate in addition to rape.

5 1, loving your wife is unfilial. In order to protect your wealth, you are unfaithful. If you blame yourself with other people's hearts, you are a widow. If you forgive others with your own heart, you will give it all.

52. Whenever there is a rebellion to invade, first think about the reasons, that is, think about the local laws, and don't get angry. When two people are angry, they become a pair of villains, and they usually suffer.

53. Being a slave is shameful and willful and hateful. If you don't insist, it's the middle way. It's not unusual, but it's most elegant to make the Apollo stream popular.

54. A well-dressed house, based on innocence and inheritance, must be quiet and easy, and any greedy and mean husband should not be involved with it.

Don't be patient when you come, but be prepared when you want to move. Is to think about hiding, is to think about prevention, such as fire overflow, obstacles are difficult.

56. There is a fixed number of gains and losses. Many people can't get it, and they deserve it in life. Enron will suffer, but it is not impossible.

57. Things are in hand. When you are not in a hurry, you should think slowly. When you think about it, you must hurry. To deal with what's going on in the world, we only need to be peaceful, the soldiers are expensive and fast, and we must start from now on. However, peace is not the name of slowness. Be careful and try to settle your ears.

When you want to have a heart, you should consider how to win it.

59. If you want to be a gentleman, you can't do it without accumulating good deeds. Therefore, it is not enough to be good all your life, but it is more than enough to be evil once a day.

60. Jokers are evil in themselves, especially those who don't make brave remarks. If you enter Zhuang language, the player is real and everyone hates it. If you make a mistake, you can't get into one or two plays. If you get into the play, it's over. Every time it's fun, it's illegal.

6 1, smart and sensitive people should add profound knowledge.

62. Chang Jing, it is subtle and profound, but it must be powerful. Therefore, massiness, calmness and generosity are the basis of virtue promotion and the key to longevity.

63. Being hated by others is too much.

64, often quiet, is implicit and reasonable.

65. When a powerful person is impressive, I must not put on airs or stay away from him.

66. Learn from reality and never fail.

67. People get angry when they just start doing things, such as chickens laying eggs. Like bird's nest, the structure is getting stronger and stronger; Such as the wood of self-cultivation, not long, sometimes big; If there is this spring, don't give up day and night and fall behind in the Pacific Ocean.

68. Doing good deeds is not a good thing, but once you have a good reputation, it will attract slander and trouble.

A good slanderer not only believes what he says, but also doubts everything.

70. The only real word in the world is rare.

7 1, the latter due to Dexing, the latter due to disaster. Humble people, except virtue, violent and treacherous people, are the beginning of disaster.

72. If you see a thousand miles ahead, don't see an inch behind. So it is difficult to be philosophical and not to criticize. I saw the criticism, but I saw the embarrassment. This is what the whole world yearns for, but the wise man feels alone.

73. Today, people care about manipulating people and take great pains, but have they ever harmed anyone? It's just that I ruined my mind and my vitality.

74. If you know that everything in the world is one, you can love.

75, a person's life, unfortunately unheard of, great shame. If you have shame, you can teach, and if you smell it, you can be virtuous.

76. Treat the heart with the word "Guang" and the body with the word "Myrrh".

77. One word hurts the sum of heaven and earth, and one thing hurts the happiness of life. Be sure to behave yourself.

78. In the world, there is often a point in front called Yu; Often leave a point, called the deposit. In this way, nothing is good, and my heart is full of joy. If you try your best, you will regret it. So are others. If you are generous to me, you can listen widely. If you keep this endless mood, you will be fine.

79. When you are extremely happy, your temperament changes. In case you do something, you must consult a knowledgeable person. Otherwise, regrets will follow.

80, a good idea, Ji Shen followed. Evil thoughts, ghost. Knowing this can serve ghosts and gods.

8 1, if you hear something nice, you will worship it. If you have said it, you will be happy and have a saint's breath. Sitting in a secret room is like a thoroughfare, and controlling your heart is like six horses. Can be avoided. If the heart is unclear, there is no way to see, and if the will is irregular, there is no merit.

82, 20 years of governance of the word gas, has not yet been cleaned up, so it is the most difficult to know self-denial.

83. Everyone loves life and hates death. Everyone is willing to give up life and die. What is this? See profit without hearing.

84. Anger is easily aroused, and indignation should also be suppressed; It's easy to be crazy when you are happy, even if you say something, be careful.

When it comes to human feelings, we only talk about the thin side, and people only think about the evil side. This is a private idea. Our family is a villain. The ancients complained about others, and every time there was a mistake, they didn't ask for a solution. This is a careless and arrogant question. Scholars have figured it out, and each has its own taste.

86, victorious, it is better to endure.

87, less and eager to learn, such as the rising sun; Strong and eager to learn, such as the light of Japan and China; Being old and eager to learn is like holding a candle. What is the right thing to do?

88. Reading not only changes people's temperament, but also cultivates people's spirit.

89. People who blame others will forgive themselves.

90, good things to do, don't expect; The slightest evil thought should not germinate, but everyone who knows it comes from your mind, not from your mind.

9 1, malicious and suspicious. People are careless, but I am annoyed.

92. A gentleman refers to a person's goodness rather than his reputation, breaks a person's fault rather than destroys it, and destroys it to persuade him to be good and cultivate his way. Little people are not, goodness is taboo, and excess is positive.

93. A person's spirit is limited, and it will run out when used.

94. Therefore, we have worked hard to eliminate arrogance and avoid complacency and made progress.

95. If you dare not forgive yourself once you think about it, it can be said that it has been repaired. I dare not take sides in a word, but I can say that I am straight. A humble person dare not pollute himself, which is cheap.

96, good cheap can't talk to * * * money, suspicious people can't talk to * * * money.

97, the gentleman believes, this heart is also. If we want to ruin the reputation of future generations, we should stay outside.

well-known saying

1, everything is based on ideals, and implementation is the result. -Lu Xun 2. Embark on the journey of life. The future is distant and dark. But don't be afraid. There is only one way before those who are not afraid. -Lu Xun

3. Bai Jie, the soul of girls, is calm and light, like snow; It melts when it meets love, and love is its sun. Hugo

4. Every time I watch a sports meeting, I often feel that the winner is respectable, but the backward athletes who didn't reach the finish line and the silent audience who saw such athletes are the backbone of China in the future-Lu Xun.

5. Abuse and intimidation are not fighting. -Lu Xun

6. When I am silent, I feel full. I feel empty when I speak. -Lu Xun

7. The temperament of China people always likes to compromise. For example, if you say that this room is too dark, we must not allow you to open a window here. But if you advocate tearing down the roof, they will reconcile and be willing to open the window. -Lu Xun

8. Time is life. Wasting other people's time for no reason is actually killing people for money.

-Lu Xun 9. Saying that you despise someone is not total contempt. Silence is the highest contempt-the highest contempt is silence, not even looking away. -Lu Xun

10. The dead are really dead if they are not buried in the hearts of the living. -Lu Xun

1 1. Wrong again, the moment she cried, it was all my fault-Lu Xun.

A famous saying of trust, a classic sentence.

1. The cost of obtaining credit is high.

The truth may be sad, but it is better than a lie. -Wa Azhayev.

3. Honesty is your expensive shoes. After you have traveled all over Qian Shan, the quality remains unchanged.

4. Goodness can't be imported, and fame can't be gained in vain. -Qu Yuan, a Warring States poet

5. Keep your word and do what you want.

6. Honesty is the foundation of people-Lu Xun

7. When credit disappears, there is no life in the body.

8. Keeping a promise is like defending your honor.

9. Honesty is our legs, which supports us to stand on the society.

10. If you don't have enough letters, you will have one letter-"pipe".

1 1. Honest people are not afraid of light or darkness.

12. If you are true to yourself, you won't cheat others.

13. If you live honestly, you will have a clear conscience.

14. Those who touch people with their hearts should respond with their hearts.

15. Learning is not sincere, but learning is miscellaneous; If you are dishonest, you will lose things; Being dishonest with yourself is self-deception and self-abandonment; If you are dishonest to others, you will lose your morality and increase your resentment. -Cheng Hao and Cheng Yi's "Two Ji Cheng Essays"

16. You don't need statements or ideas, you just need to go with sincerity. If you keep your promise for a long time, you will be a silent blessing-Lv Kun.

17. Only sincerity can break the sky, and reality can break the sky.

18. Commitment cannot be quoted, and honesty has no question mark. You may wish to make a wish with an ellipsis, but you must cash it with an exclamation point.

19. You must keep an honest position, which is often the courage that adventurous people need.

Nothing is more shameful than hypocrisy and treachery.

2 1. Without honesty, there is no dignity-Cicero

22. Words must be honest and actions must be faithful.

23. If you live honestly, you will have a clear conscience-Gorky.

24. Words are impermanent, words are impermanent, actions are impermanent, and interests are everywhere. If so, it can be described as a villain-Xunzi.

25. Only when the world is sincere can we understand the great classics of the world and build the great foundation of the world.

Honesty is the lifeblood of life and the foundation of all values-Dreiser

27. Credit at work is the best wealth. Young people without credit accumulation will surely become losers-Daisaku Ikeda

28. I hope I have enough firmness and virtue to keep the title I think is the most enviable among all titles: honest man.

29. Credit is like a mirror. As long as there are cracks, they can't be connected as before.

No one believes what a liar gets, even if he thinks he is straight-Aesop.

3 1. Only sincerity can break the sky, and reality can break the sky-Xue Xuan

Honesty is the noblest thing a person can keep.

33. If you don't believe you, you will fail-Mozi.

If you want others to be honest, you must be honest with yourself first.

35. Ten thousand teachers in Qian Qian teach people to seek truth, and ten thousand students in Qian Qian learn to be human.

36. No one saw reconciliation, but God knows.

37. If you want to be right, be sincere first, then be right. -"University"

38. All that glitters is not gold. Famous sayings about honesty and trust

39. Honesty is well said, and everything done by honesty is respected.

40. Take people by letter, and the world trusts people; If you don't trust others, your wife will suspect them.

4 1. Honesty is the main virtue of scientists.

You must be honest with others, and others will be honest with you.

43. To forgive yourself for breaking your promise once is to make a bad friend.

44. Keep your word and do what you want. -Confucius "The Analects of Confucius Lutz"

45. It's not easy for a husband to make a promise, and it's even more difficult for a daughter.

46. An honest man's words are as reliable as his collateral.

47. If you forget everything, you will lose everything.

48. People without faith don't know what they can do.

49. People can't stand without faith-Confucius

50. Match words with deeds. -Han Fei, philosopher and educator during the Warring States Period.