Looking at the Three Kingdoms when I was a child, there were many exaggerations before Zhuge Liang appeared. It was circulated that he compared himself to Guan Zhong and Le Yi. However, when Mr. Shui Jing recommended to Liu Bei, he thought Zhuge Liang's ego was inappropriate. Liu and others speculate whether the proportion is higher, but Mr. Wang says it is lower, so it is more appropriate to draw up the other two talents. The two men were Jiang Ziya of Zhou Xing in 800 AD and Zhang Zifang of the Western Han Dynasty in 400 AD. Zhang Zifang is Sean. At that time, emperors and generals were expelled from every corner of life. It is fascinating to know that there are so many people at this point. When I was young, an idea suddenly came to my mind: Sean is so capable, why not make a fool of himself? Is he a living Lei Feng? It is estimated that several generations, including adults today, will have similar ideas. How to solve this problem may be just to give him a moral integrity in the end. Chairman Mao once said: the word "fear" means seriousness, and the * * * production party is the most serious. Producer Cai Jiu just ignored this quarrel and dared to tamper with it. This sentence should be like this: China people are the least serious when they are afraid of being serious all over the world. Sean's problem should be a typical manifestation of China people's lack of seriousness. A few years ago, Cai Jiu wrote an essay saying that "Sean's position is dominated by intellectuals". Now I will record it carefully to see how much historical misunderstanding this carelessness has caused to China people, or whether it will lead to other people's mistakes.

First, the foundation of Sean's unlimited status.

History doesn't give away honor for no reason. The reason why Sean has such a lofty historical position is definitely inseparable from his historical contribution. After the Chu-Han War, Liu Bang affirmed his historical achievements. After the Han Dynasty, when the winners discussed success or failure, Liu Bang had a wonderful and famous historical confession, which was relished by later generations: "My husband is thousands of miles away, and I am not as good as my ovary. I'm not as good as Xiao He, because I can help the country and the people, and I get paid. Even if it is a million-strong army, we must win the battle and attack it. I am not as good as Han Xin. These three people are outstanding, and I can use them, so I win the world. Xiang Yu has a Fan Zeng, so he can't use it. That's why he was arrested for me. " Han people talk big, among which Liu Bang is the most important. The so-called gentleman's virtue is like the wind, and the villain's virtue is like grass. If there are good people in the world, there will be nothing in the next life. Liu bang is talking nonsense above, and the nonsense of the following people is even more out of control. Liu Bang didn't seek truth from facts on this crucial issue, but he was a little impulsive and careless. And the direct consequence of his nonsense is to put a condom on himself. This condom is that he is a man of no ability, which is entirely human factors, but this is not true. Why do you say he is talking nonsense? Because the deeds of the latter two people are closer to the truth, especially the deeds and skills of Xiao He, which Liu Bang did not have. Sean's role in the first place is obviously not supported by specific facts, especially this evaluation. Sean's deeds are all there, but really no one can bear such an evaluation. So the hat that Emperor Gaozu specially made for Sean was too big, and there was no one under it. This hat includes not only Sean, but also all the descendants in the world.

For the establishment of the Han Dynasty, Sean is undoubtedly a hero, but it's really hard to say that he has any plan to win thousands of miles away, even if he wants to be far-fetched. Sean's contribution is clearly remembered in the list of heroes. "The stable will start from top to bottom. Go to Korea with Han Shen. Zhang Qizhi, for example. The king of Qin was afraid of surrender. Solve the problem of Xiang Yu. Hanwang invited Hanzhong. Always plan to level the world. Hou wanhu. " The credit here is also mixed with reality. In fact, real people can be identified, and so can virtual people. The most obvious deficiency is that Han Shentu went to South Korea. But Sean's family remembers very clearly that he and Han Wangcheng each got a city, which was immediately taken away by Qin Jun, so this is to go to Korea, or to fight Korea. What really went to South Korea was Liu Bang's Western Expedition Army. However, Liu Bang and Sean have a good relationship, and he wants to give his credit to Sean, because he is not too embarrassed to make irresponsible remarks. As for "always plotting to level the world", it can be big or small. There are some things to suggest in the process of drawing the world. Seeking the big and the small can be discussed separately, but it can be determined that it is not a great plan, otherwise just say it. For example, as mentioned earlier, "Zhang Qizhi said. Fear of the King of Qin is a complicated story, but there is at least one thing. "After Wu Guan was broken, Sean designed the Zhang Qizhi, which made Qin Jun slack off and contributed to Pei Gong's victory. However, it is obviously too much to put the "fear of the king of Qin" on his head. So, if there is really any strategy to win a thousand miles, don't forget the hero. I don't remember it because there is really nothing to remember, so I have to leave it empty and leave it to future generations to imagine. Everyone can make things up.

Accurately speaking, Sean's real contribution is only recorded in two aspects, namely, solving the conflict between Hong Men and Liu Xiang and seeking a county in Hanzhong. These two contributions are not small. But judging from the calculation, there should be four things for Liu Bang to help Sean, one is to go to Nanyang, the other is to attack Wuguan, the third is to solve problems in Hong Men, and the fourth is to go to a county in Hanzhong. These four contributions are really beyond people's reach. But it's just a suggestion. It's not as good as others, and it's far from winning.

Second, the relationship between iron buddies is not iron enough.

In Sima Qian's works, Liu Bang and Sean hit it off very well, and their debut time was similar, but Liu Bang's weather was bigger than Zhang Liang's from the beginning. "The Family Who Stay in Hou" said that (Zhang) Liang also gathered more than 100 young people, but he didn't do anything. Liu Bang beat Qin, won all the battles against Qin, and even defeated Qinchuan's record. This is the highest official of Qin who died on the battlefield in history. On the way to the fake king of Chu, I was with Pei Gong, and they hit it off at once. Pei Gong became a steady general. In particular, the good name uses Taigong's art of war to say that Pei Gong is good, and his strategy is often used. Liang has said these words for others before, but they are all as heavy as stones. So Sean said, "Pei Gong is almost blessed." "Stay at Houjia" said, "So I followed it and didn't go to see it." In fact, Liu and Zhang went to see and found Liu Bang to rely on, but the purpose of Liu Bang's search was not to take refuge, but to borrow soldiers to recover the richness occupied by Yongchi. Therefore, meeting Liu and Zhang did not help solve Liu's problem, but meeting was still an inevitable procedure.

Gao E Biography of Hanshu said that they met, as evidenced by Wang Biography of Hanshu Chu Yuan. It is said that Xiao He and Cao Can also went to see Ju Jing together. Therefore, the Supplement to Hanshu quoted Qi as saying: "Historical records were originally written in this way, so I followed it and didn't go to see it. This lesson corrects the loss of historical records. " "Gao Di Ji" made it clear that Zhang Liang, who was just and decent, saw the crowd and invited soldiers to attack Feng. It can be seen that good also sees colts. But from then on, I decided to learn from Pei Gonger. "Therefore, when Sean met with Liu Bangshi, he didn't go to see Ju Jing personally, but met with Ju Jing as a subordinate of Liu Bang. Ju Jing's position is better than that of Lius Pongoh, but with Zhang Liangzhi's wisdom, he knew that Ju Jing had no future, so after seeing Ju Jing, he followed Liu Bang. I wonder if Xiang Liang's establishment of Chu Huaiwang has evoked Sean's nostalgia. He encouraged Xiang Liang: "You established the State of Chu and gave birth to the descendants of Han, and Yang became a sage, who can be king and benefit one side." Therefore, Xiang Liang entrusted Sean to find Han Cheng, and finally made the king of Bill Han. From then on, Sean, with Han Shentu as his post, together with Han Wangcheng, with the help of Xiang Liang, more than 1,000 people marched westward to attack Laohan's city. At this point, Liu He's relationship reached an impasse. Sean may want to make a contribution under the banner of his motherland. This kind of action does not conflict with Sean's consistent behavior track, because his family has been working for North Korea for generations, and he did it only to continue the career of his predecessors. Good birds choose wood to live in, and good ministers choose their masters and officials. Don't you want to make your own career with Sean's materials and tools, and you have to be attached to people? If Sean didn't have such an idea before meeting Liu Bang, but seeing Liu Bang's career thriving, Sean's heart might itch to do something. After all, he also pointed out Liu Bang's tricks from time to time. And he certainly won't do much with Liu Bang here. Because Liu's talent is very high, Zhang's skills are not obvious. Therefore, Sean's encouragement to Xiang Liang to establish North Korea should have a dual purpose, that is, he can continue to serve North Korea and gain his own development space. I wonder what it's like for Zhang to leave Liu Qu for development. I must be very upset, but I can't say anything, because Zhang's reason is quite reasonable. Liu is just a loser with Xiang Liang, and Han Wangcheng is not worthy of the name. But it turns out that Sean's choice is wrong, because Liu Bang can do good deeds, and Sean may not be able to do good deeds. Sure enough, history is clearly remembered. Sean and Hanwang City "have several cities, and Qin needs to take them back." Even so, there may be flattery to cover up Sean's embarrassment-that is, he and Han Cheng are not rangers, but hiding from Tibet and running around. Why do you say that? Because Xiang Liang's troops may be running out, so why swim? This statement is well founded. According to the Biography of Han Xin and Lu Wan, "Xiang Liang defeated Ding Tao and (Korea) became Huai Wang." I didn't go to Chu Huaiwang before because I was ashamed to meet people. I gave you 1000 people, but there is not much left. What can you say when you meet someone? How dare you ask for more soldiers and horses? But after Xiang Liang's death, things were different. After all, Chu Huaiwang is not Xiang Liang. Don't speak again. There is no clear record in the history books that Wang Huai helped the army, but the North Korean armed forces were active in the old place when Pei Gong attacked Qin, indicating that Seoul must have been supplemented by soldiers. This supplement can only come from Chu Huaiwang. Why else wouldn't he leave? He must have got new reinforcements and started fighting again.

Fighting Qin is certainly not a simple matter, but it doesn't mean that Liu Xiang can't make a difference. Here, we can look at the situation in North Korea and Wei: Wei Bao wants to help thousands of people, but without other external support, Wei Bao wants to capture more than 20 cities, which is unmatched by the Korean army under the command of Sean. Also with the assistance of Chu, Han has achieved nothing, except that he has no land and has been in exile. This is very bad for Sean's image, but there is nothing you can do. Who wants you to stand on your feet? This land of old Korea was not conquered until Liu Bang's Western Expedition. After Liu Bangxi's attack on Qin was blocked in Luoyang, he turned to Laohan and entered Qin from Wu. When Liu Yi entered the old Korea, he fought and broke, and he did his best for this local strongman. Since then, Liu and Zhang have been able to continue their friendship. Only Liu Bang is no longer the Liu Bang of that year-the soldiers are stronger than Ma Zhuang and swallow Wan Li; However, Sean is not as good as Sean-poor and helpless. I wonder what Sean will think of this situation. I think I wasted my time like a dream. Sean and Han Cheng suffered a lot. The defenders of Qin Nanyang were beaten out of the water by Liu Bang, who wanted to abandon the city and enter lightly. At this time, the role of Sean came out. He advised Liu Bang not to put himself in a dilemma. How smart Liu Bang was, how smart he was. He turned around and stormed Nanyang. Under the strong offensive of Liu Bangbu, Nanyang general Kun was forced to surrender, and Liu Bang named him Yin Hou. It should be said that he has made great contributions to this issue. It can also be seen that Liu is very happy with Zhang, and Liu Ye has no bad feelings because Zhang has helped others. This is related to Liu Bang's mind. Liu's position has always been to come and go freely, and it is better to come again after going. Revolutions in no particular order, even if they quit halfway, will not affect their continued participation and will still be reused. The reuse of Sean soon paid off, and Sean made an important contribution to the story of "Zhang Qizhi" breaking the Qin Dynasty. However, it should be noted that Liu Bang was not only Sean's counsellor, but also many counsellors, some of whom didn't even leave their names. For example, it is not clear what is going on in the guest house.

After the Qin Dynasty, Liu Bang felt good about himself, probably because he wanted to indulge in extravagance. At this time, others will not listen. We can all imagine how arrogant Liu Bang was after the Qin Dynasty was destroyed. At that time, maybe the heavenly king Lao Tzu was not in his eyes, so you mortals still have to get involved. Can't I have something smelly Qin Shihuang can enjoy? Can't we Chu guys who have been arrogant by Qin Zheng pee and run wild in the palace? Shouldn't we winners roll on the dragon beds in the palace? This one won't work, and neither will that one. Then what am I doing here? It is human nature for the poor to turn over and look up. It makes no difference to you and me. So it is not surprising that Fan Kuai's persuasion was ignored. Or the relationship with Liu Bang is relatively iron, so Liu was asked to do what Fan suggested, and Liu Bang did. Probably Liu Bang was addicted, tasted the sweetness and accepted good advice. In fact, Sean's contribution is no less than that of any mastermind, but it has nothing to do with mastermind. If Liu Bang continues fooling around in Qin Shihuang's palace, there will be no dream of winning the world and no success.

Next, what Sean did for Liu Bang was to lift the ban on the Hongmen Banquet, and the enfeoffment system required one more county. These two things can't be done by Sean. Zhang did this to Liu, which is not only the duty of iron buddies, but also the reward for Liu Bang's kindness in meeting him. But it is not impossible to do these two things without Sean, of course. Cai Jiu tends to make Sean a lubricant here, which makes these two things easy. Because since Liu Bang is determined to give up the dominance of Guanzhong in exchange for his right to exist, Xiang Yu's reason for killing him is untenable; And Hanzhong is in the hands of Liu Bang, and Xiang Yu doesn't have to be dug out of Liu's hand, so Zhang Han, Sima Xin and others are all cheap. Of course, without Sean, these two things would be hard to do, and with Sean, Liu Bang's work would be completed. Take a step back and get what you want. Therefore, the credit is thin, and these two credits are written in real earnest. Imagine that if Hanzhong fell into the hands of Xiang Yu, it would be difficult for Liu Bang to think of Bashu.

Just settle two things, Sean broke up with Liu Bang again, this time because of Han Wangcheng. However, in Cai Jiu's view, it is always suspected that there is speculation in it. After Xiang Yu was enfeoffed, Wang Han was not allowed to become a country. The reason given is that Sean helped Liu Bang. What kind of reason is this? The real reason why Xiang Yu didn't send Wang Chengzhi to North Korea was his greed for this land. Because Xiang Yu wanted to make excuses for the land occupied by Wei Bao earlier, he changed Wei to the Western Wei and took Wei as his own. It happened that Han Wangcheng did nothing in the cause of anti-Qin, so he did the same thing to South Korea and refused to let go of his own country, and others would not have much opinion. Just as Xiang Yu replaced Hanbitsoft with Liaodong King. Therefore, there is no factor for Zhang Liangzhu to intervene in Hanwang. However, this statement recorded in Historical Records is a speculative statement by Sima Qian or an old one. If it is the former, it can be ignored. If it is the latter, it may be necessary to investigate the motivation of the person who made this statement. In Cai Jiu's view, this is more like a lie made up by Sean to break up with Liu Bang for the second time. With the power of Xiang Yu, it is not impossible to really deal with Liu Bang. Is it because he helped Liu that he is not convenient to dispose of it? If you really don't like Sean, Sean and Xiang Yu have been alone for four months, which is very convenient to handle. Why don't you handle it? Imagine, even the innocent Han Wangcheng can be killed, why give Sean a break? If Xiang Xiang didn't kill Liu Bang, it was because their earlier friendship was condensed with blood, but killing Zhang Liangke was nothing to care about. Is Xiang Bo's face that big? So things here are a little unclear, so I have to be suspicious and wait for someone to teach me. So, why did Sean lie? We might as well spend the belly of a gentleman with the heart of a villain. Cai Jiu thought that Sean saw Liu Bang being sent to Bashu Hanzhong, and that Liu Bang's fate was to die of old age, so he had to find another way out. Let's take a look at his bad idea about Liu Bang. He asked Liu Bang to burn the plank road after entering Hanzhong to show that he would never return to the East except for Xiang Yu's vigilance. What are the consequences of this? Liu Bang may have really died of old age in Sichuan, which really realized Xiang Yu's wish. Isn't the future planned by Xiang Yu and Fan Zeng for Liu Bang just to let Liu Zaichuan die? This is Liu Bang's way of killing himself and returning to the east, but you can't blame others. If Zhao Yan hadn't pointed out a secret passage, Liu Bang couldn't have thought of Sichuan. What is the road to success? What is darkness? Later generations' performances are all nonsense, which can't be true. This is also a typical event that China people pay the least attention to. Therefore, when Cai Jiu made an idiom dictionary, the wording of this entry was a legend, which was different from other dictionaries. Even the present Han is not right. Cai Jiu's tail is always stuck up, thanks to the carelessness of China people. However, I dare not be conceited about the reason why Sean left Liu Bang, but I can always ask questions. Is it so hard to be serious? You can't believe what Sean said.

If Zhang Liangyou has any wishful thinking, he is just like Xiang. Because Xiang Yu is a defiant guy, no one cares. Sean and Xiang Yu failed to get close, and even the life of Han Wangcheng could not be saved. Xiang Yu is arrogant because he doesn't need Sean, nor is he afraid that Sean will help others. No one is a cinch, so Sean is quite free there, so Sean went to Liu Bang again without much effort. The timing of Sean's defection to Liu Bang is noteworthy, that is, when Liu Bang has finished playing Hanzhong and basically eliminated Sanqin. In other words, Liu Bang has walked out of that embarrassing predicament and presented a good situation. Sean to defect at this time, it is also the right time. Liu Bang must be full of joy for Sean's return. He was immediately named Hou, but at this time many heroes who followed Liu Bang's life and death had not been named Hou. This is obvious evidence of the close relationship between Liu and Zhang.

I'm afraid heaven is good. Sean had a criminal record of voluntarily leaving Liu Bang, and was twice punished for being abandoned by Liu Bang. Liu Bang was defeated by Xiang Yu twice in Xingyang and Gaoping, once with Chen Ping and once with Xia Houying, not to mention Sean. It seems that he basically left it alone. So iron buddies are sometimes not iron enough. Liu Bang left Sean and others to fend for themselves. Fortunately, God helped Liu Bang, and the left-behind generals and Sean found their own way out, and then continued to follow Liu Bang to conquer the world. But it's probably the tradition of the Chu army to leave the army and escape alone, like when Qing Bu was defeated, when Liu Bang was defeated, and when Xiang Yu was defeated. Everyone in the bureau is normal, without resentment or hatred. As far as the relationship between Zhang and Liu is concerned, the two are evenly matched. Seeking truth from facts, Liu abandoned Zhang twice out of human nature, even losing his own life, not to mention others. Liu bang lost the battle and was in a hurry, even the father of the child was neglected. How can an iron buddy be closer than the father of the child? So, Sean won't have too much resentment against Liu Bang for abandoning him, he will be very calm and calm, as if nothing had happened. Compared with the record that Sean was left behind by Liu Bang twice, planning what will win is more like a joke. This can be understood as a historical joke played by Liu Bang in good faith, and it can also be understood as a cover made up by Liu Bang to get more fiefs for Sean to block the world.

Third, Sean's self-knowledge.

Among Sean's deeds before his debut, his father's military history story is the most fascinating. Supposedly, he has the most wonderful books in the world, and he knows the world like the back of his hand with his unique talent. But is there a big fallacy in the governor? When Zhang Liang debuted, there were hundreds of people, just like when Liu Bang walked out of Mangdang Mountain, just like Peng Yue. But he didn't know he was not qualified as a leader, so he gave it a try. It is not difficult to look at people, carry burdens, and do things without experience. After Sean had suffered enough, he knew he was not fit to go it alone. Han Xin said that Liu Bang's soldiers did not exceed 100000, so Sean's soldiers did not exceed1000, which should be an accurate positioning. When there are thousands of people, they are in a hurry. So his official title is general, but he never leads troops. His reason is poor health, but this reason is not a reason.

Sima Qian, because Liu Bang commented that "I am not as good as an ovary, but I am thousands of miles away", "I think my man is big and wonderful, and I think his photo is like a good woman." Gai Confucius said, "Judge a person by his appearance, and lose his feather." Stay with Hou. "But Sean although not very big, the body is certainly not bad. Why do you say that? Because Sima Qian remembers that after he failed to beat Qin Shihuang, he lived in seclusion and was "Ren Shangxia". That is to say, he was wronged once and was fine, and he probably did a lot of things with people. You can't do it without a body as a foundation. Besides, health is not a necessary condition for commanding operations. When Liu Bang hit Qing Bu, he was commanded by a stretcher. Therefore, Sean's poor health is an excuse to avoid going out to hide others. Otherwise, everyone knows that you are proficient in the world's first-class art of war, and it is not appropriate not to show your hand. But these hands have never been exposed before. Don't take them out and make a fool of yourself. Tricks are afraid of being caught, and myths are afraid of being debunked. As far as Sean is concerned, I am still afraid that people will mention that he has the most wonderful book in the world. Liu Bang started out as a shadowy figure, and his relationship with Sean is very iron. There is no need to put ducks on the shelves. You say you are in poor health, so rest. You don't have anything to do anyway, so everyone just takes it everywhere. In this way, it has been mixed until the revolution is successful, and everyone is happy.

The biggest difference between Liu Bang and Xiang Yu is that Xiang Yu forgets people's mistakes, while Liu Bang forgets people's advantages. Liu has always been impressed by his great efforts in his career, although many people have made great efforts. He positioned Sean with the empty talk of strategizing and winning thousands of miles, and then he could seal Sean. So Liu asked Zhang to choose 30 thousand households, which was enough for the king at that time. Xiang Yu named Wu Rui king of Hengshan Mountain, which has only six counties and less than 30,000 households. At that time, there were only16,000 households in the world, with 30,000 households, which shows the iron relationship between Liu and Zhang. However, when Liu Banghou named Sean, he didn't just talk nonsense. In his early years, he had an order that Wan Huhou was blocked by a county. Sean took a county in Hanzhong as the starting point of final victory, and that alone was enough to take Wan Huhou. Besides, Sean's contribution is not limited to this. Therefore, Liu's preference for Zhang is both public and private. Sean's mind is so clear that he can't accept such an award without knowing it. He cleverly only wanted to take the first meeting with Liu Bang as a fief, which really solved Liu Bang's problem. At that time, the world was peaceful and there was not enough land. As the final battlefield of Chu-Han decisive battle, the number of households must be very small. Sean's action is a real moral integrity. With Sean as a reference, how can those who are not worthy of praise be reckless? Sean's numerous achievements were basically made before the Chu-Han War, and then became more and more low-key, until he closed himself to the outside world and built a Buddhist temple, isolated from the world and competing with the world. This is his genius.

One thing that all readers may not have noticed is that when Sean didn't take part in the battle, Liu Bang never suffered defeat. However, after following Liu Bang, Liu even lost the battle with Xiang Yu, and there was nothing he could do. Therefore, Sean certainly didn't do anything to guide the operation. Before Liu got it, Liu Bang played Sanqin and did not return to the team, which was also a total victory. It can be seen that without Zhang, even if he is not an emperor, there is still a big situation. Without Liu, Zhang is at a loss and runs for his life all day. Don't forget this. Of course, even without Liu Bang, his attack on Qin Shihuang was recorded by history, but he became an unsung hero without closing the case.

However, people who are not serious in later generations are fighting endlessly for the status of Sean.