N Simile is to compare different things with * * *. This kind of * * exists in people's hearts, not the natural attributes of things.

N markers are often like, as, seem, if, as through, similar to, such as.

I wander alone like a cloud.

2. Metaphor

Metaphor is a simplified simile which is formed by applying the name of one thing to another.

Example: The world is a stage.

3. Metonymy

N metonymy does not directly say what it wants to say, but uses another name related to it.

N i. Replace the contents with containers, for example:

The water in the kettle is boiling. The water is boiling.

The room was silent. The whole house sat quietly.

N two. Replace the names of things with data and tools, for example:

Please lend me your ear. Please listen to me.

N three. Replace the work with the author, for example:

Complete works of Shakespeare

Replace abstract concepts with concrete things, such as:

I have power and they make money from it. I have strength, so they use my strength to make money.

4. synecdoche synecdoche synecdoche synecdoche

N metonymy replaces the whole with parts, or replaces the whole with parts, or replaces the special with the general.

About 100 workers work in his factory. His factory has about 100 workers.

Step 5 personify

Personification means giving life to inanimate things.

Example: The night gently puts its hand on our hot head. (personify the night)

Step 6 exaggerate

Exaggeration is to exaggerate for the purpose of expressing emphasis. It can strengthen the language situation and increase the expression effect.

Example: Love you. You are my whole world, and the moon and stars.

7. Paradox Paradox

Specious comments; A seemingly contradictory but possibly correct statement; This is a seemingly contradictory statement, but it contains a certain philosophical meaning and is a contradictory rhetoric.

Example: haste makes waste. Haste makes waste.

His main feature is that he has no characteristics.

8. Euphemism

It replaces a potentially unpleasant expression with a harmless expression, such as "die or continue" in "death", "misinformation" instead of "lie" in "gentleman is misinformed", "stay" in "corpse", "visit necessary people" in "going to the toilet" and so on.