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The Artistic Thoughts of Cezanne, Van Gogh and Gauguin and Their Influence
Cezanne s contribution to modern art;

Cezanne provided theoretical basis and direction guidance for the development of western modern art;

(1) Redefine the observation method of natural objects;

Natural objects are summarized by basic geometric shapes such as spheres, cones, cylinders and cubes.

(2) Emphasize the artistic authenticity after the artist's subjective feeling (the combination of subjective feeling and nature).

The truth of art? The truth of nature: that is, the artist's subjective feelings about nature form a "natural order" in his subjective consciousness, emphasizing the exertion of the artist's subjective personality (not what to draw, but how to draw). Natural objects are only a reference in the eyes of artists, and art is the synthesis of artists' subjective needs and feelings for natural objects.

(3) Emphasize the harmony between nature and art: the organic combination of seeing and thinking about nature.

Gauguin s contribution to modern art;

(1) is not only reflected in theory and form, but also in his belief in the essence of painting: he regards the essence of painting as something other than independence and nature. His art is a certain way of life he yearns for: casual, free, mysterious and primitive; That kind of artistic lifestyle that can achieve * * * with heart.

(2) Inspired by primitive art and traditional art, and deeply influenced by Cezanne, he pursues subjective exaggeration of form and color in artistic expression, with decorative aesthetic feeling.

Characteristics and influence of van Gogh s art;

(1) works are strong expressions of sincere feelings (childish, paranoid, kind and simple).

(2) It reveals a brand-new artistic vocabulary with color and brush strokes, and writes the artistic spirit of self with all the enthusiasm of life.

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