A general is wise, trustworthy, benevolent, courageous and strict.

From: "The Art of War" by Sun Wu [Spring and Autumn Period]. Original text: Sun Tzu said: "A general is wise, trustworthy, benevolent, brave and strict."

Interpretation: Sun Wu said: "The so-called general means that a general must be resourceful, know rewards and punishments with trust, love his soldiers and subordinates, be brave and decisive, Military discipline is strict. "

"Sun Tzu's Art of War" is the earliest surviving military book. It has always been highly respected and has many students. Each of the thirteen articles begins with "Sun Tzu said". It is discussed according to the topic, has a center, levels, rigorous logic, concise language, simple writing style, good use of parallelism to elaborate the narrative, and vivid and concrete metaphors.

For example, when writing about the actions of the army: "It is as fast as the wind, as slow as the forest, as invading and plundering as fire, as motionless as a mountain, as unpredictable as the shadows, and as moving as thunder" ("Military Struggle"), which is both appropriate and It has an image, sonorous phonology and extraordinary momentum, so Liu Xie said that "Sun Wu's Bing Jing's words are like pearls and jade" ("Wen Xin Diao Long·Cheng Qi"). Thinking about it, using the careful thinking of war as the layout of the article was like cooking a piece of cake for Sun Wu.

"Soldiers are important matters of the country, the place of life and death, and the way of survival."

"Sun Tzu's Art of War" inherits and develops the military theories of the predecessors and integrates politics into As the primary factor that determines the outcome of a war, it summarizes the principles and principles of war, including pre-war preparations, the use of strategies, the deployment of operations, the study and assessment of the enemy's situation, etc., all of which are explained in detail, meticulously, rigorously and completely, with a simple Materialist dialectical thought has been regarded as a classic of military strategists for more than two thousand years and still has great practical significance today.

Mao Zedong highly praised "Sun Tzu's Art of War", and the wisdom, trust, benevolence, courage and strictness advocated by Sun Tzu have become the "martial virtues" of Chinese soldiers.

Extended information:

10 classic quotes from "The Art of War" by Sun Tzu, every sentence is full of wisdom!

"Sun Tzu's Art of War", also known as "Sun Wu's Art of War" and "Wu Sun Tzu's Art of War", is the earliest extant military book in our country. It was written by Sun Wu in the late Spring and Autumn Period. There are 13 chapters in existence. Its content is broad and profound, and its thoughts are profound and rich. , logical and rigorous.

1. A general is wise, trustworthy, benevolent, courageous and strict.

From "The Art of War: The First Plan" by Sun Wu in the Spring and Autumn Period. The so-called general refers to the general's intelligence, credibility in rewards and punishments, caring for the soldiers, bravery and strict military discipline.

2. A powerful person controls power because of profit.

From "The Art of War: The First Plan" by Sun Wu in the Spring and Autumn Period. Quan: weigh. The so-called potential means taking corresponding measures based on the actual situation.

3. Attack the unprepared and take them by surprise.

From "The Art of War: The First Plan" by Sun Wu in the Spring and Autumn Period. Launch an attack when the opponent is unprepared and take corresponding actions when the opponent is unexpected.

4. Water is controlled by the ground, and soldiers are controlled by the enemy.

From "Sun Tzu's Art of War: Virtual and Real Chapter" by Sun Wu in the Spring and Autumn Period. Water will choose its flow direction based on the height of the terrain, and troops must adopt corresponding strategies based on the situation of the enemy and ourselves. Sun Tzu emphasized that when using troops to fight, we should not stick to the usual methods, adapt to the situation, and act accordingly. At its core is the issue of flexibility.

5. When you are outside, your orders will not be accepted.

From "The Art of War" by Sun Wu in the Spring and Autumn Period. The Jing army who went on an expedition did not necessarily have to obey the monarch's orders completely. Generals outside the country will formulate countermeasures based on the actual situation. If they are constrained by "the emperor's orders", it will be difficult to respond flexibly, and it will be difficult to achieve success.

6. If you don’t know the affairs of the three armies, but if you don’t understand the administration of the three armies, the soldiers will be confused.

From "Sun Tzu: Planning for Attack" by Sun Wu in the Spring and Autumn Period. Same as: intervention. If the king does not know the internal affairs of the army, but wants to interfere in the internal affairs of the army, the soldiers will feel confused and at a loss.

7. Throw yourself into death and survive; fall into death and survive.

From "The Art of War·Nine Places" by Sun Wu in the Spring and Autumn Period. "Historical Records" also says: "Be trapped in the place of death and then survive; put the army in the place of death and then survive." When the army is in a dying situation, the soldiers will naturally rise up to resist and seek a way out.

This sentence illustrates a dangerous situation and can arouse people's fighting spirit.

8. The first is to attack the enemy, then the second is to attack the enemy, the second is to attack the enemy, and the third is to attack the city.

From "The Art of War: Planning and Attack" by Sun Wu in the Spring and Autumn Period. The best strategy for using troops is to defeat the enemy strategically, the second is to defeat the opponent diplomatically, the third is to defeat the opponent in war, and the worst strategy is to attack the opponent.

9. The victory of those who are good at fighting has no reputation for wisdom and no bravery.

From "The Art of War" by Sun Wu in the Spring and Autumn Period. A person who is good at leading troops in war does not have extraordinary wisdom and fame, nor does he have unparalleled military exploits. People who are truly successful will not show off their sharp edges. This is because once you show that you are more intelligent than others, it will make others feel insecure and even make them jealous. It can be said that this is the inevitable outcome of human nature.

10. When returning to the army, do not contain it; if you surround the army, you must be surrounded; do not pursue the poor enemy.

From "The Art of War: Military Struggle" by Sun Wu in the Spring and Autumn Period. When encircling the enemy, be sure to leave a gap, and do not pursue the enemy at the end of the road. When dealing with people, you should also leave room for maneuver for the other party, and don't push others to a corner. Even your opponents should save some face, and don't kill them all.

Reference: Baidu Encyclopedia - Sun Tzu's Art of War