In the 1920s, Japan suffered from chronic economic depression after World War I. In the early Showa era, Japan was at a crossroads between the path of militarism and the path of international coordination. In order to get out of the predicament through international coordination, a famous Prime Minister in Japan's modern history decisively promoted policies such as the gold standard, fiscal austerity, and disarmament with a famous Tibetan Prime Minister. Unfortunately, due to the excessive power of the right-wing forces and their poor methods, not only did the reform fail miserably, but both men died unexpectedly. The name of the Tibetan Prime Minister was Junnosuke Inoue (1869–1932), who died in the assassination in the Blood Alliance Incident on February 9, 1932; and the name of the Prime Minister was Hamaguchi Yuyuki (1870–1931), who died on November 1, 1930. On September 14, he was shot by right-wingers at Tokyo Station (now in front of the Yaesu West Exit Tohoku Shinkansen interchange) and died nine months later. Just one month after the death of Hamaguchi Yuyuki, when Reijiro Wakatsuki took office as the cabinet, the Japanese army conveniently provoked the "Wake Lake Incident" in which they bombarded Beida Camp, and Japan began to make rapid progress on the road of militarism. Here is an introduction to the Prime Minister Two or three things - Hamaguchi Yuyuki was born in Tosa and was taciturn by nature. He became an adopted son of the Hamaguchi family at the age of 21. He rarely spoke at his adoptive father's house, so he was often misunderstood and did not leave a good impression on his own parents. His home is about 50 kilometers away from his adoptive father's house. He usually rides back and forth accompanied by his adoptive father's valet, but Hamaguchi Yuyuki didn't say a word during the journey. Someone asked him: "Why doesn't the young master like to talk?" Hamaguchi Yuyuki replied: "I will only say it if necessary." "The origin of "Yuyuki". Generally, Japanese men like to be named ""Xiong", but it is rare to hear of ""Xiong". Could it be that Hamaguchi Yuyuki's name was specially given by his parents in order to stand out from others? Is it true? It turns out that Hamaguchi’s biological father was a drunkard named Mizuguchi Yinhei. After Hamaguchi Yuyuki was born, his biological father was drunk at the wedding banquet at home before he went to the village office to register. The good "" Yukio" was written as "" Yuyuki". So, after that, I had to make the wrong mistake. It may also be because he was born in Tosa and had the genetic factors of his father. Hamaguchi Yuyuki was also a drunkard. At that time, Kobe's " " "Nada Sake" is 2.5 yuan per liter, and Hamaguchi Yuyuki drinks 5 yuan per liter of ""Shochikuume"" high-end liquor every night as an adult. The famous liquor ""Shimodan" that represents Tosa Kochi is named after the new patriot Ryoma Sakamoto. Hamaguchi Yuyuki, who became Prime Minister, also had a close relationship with this wine. It turned out that his secretary loved to drink "" Shimodan". The manufacturer presented it to Hamaguchi Yuyuki through his secretary, and Hamaguchi Yuyuki returned the gift with the inscription "" extremely mellow. "Four words, Count Mitsuaki Tanaka composed a short song based on this: A heroic lion, the famous Peony wine is fragrant and mellow, and has been passed down from generation to generation. This is the origin of the words ""Romantic Volume of Incomparable Fragrance and Mellow"" on the packaging of ""Si Mudan"" " "You have to risk your life to do your job! "The bombing that killed Chang Zuolin on July 2, 1929 caused the Seiyukai cabinet headed by Army General Tanaka Giichi to lose the trust of the emperor and public opinion and collapse. With the recommendation of the elder Saionji Konomo, the largest opposition party Minsei Party president Yuyuki Hamaguchi became the successor prime minister. Hamaguchi had an upright character, a serious appearance, a majestic look, and a mustache. His style was particularly resolute, so he was nicknamed the "Lion Prime Minister." At 1 o'clock that afternoon, he After being appointed Prime Minister in the palace, he immediately selected people to form the cabinet. At 18:00 in the afternoon, he returned to the palace to submit the list of cabinet members. At 21:00 in the evening, he led the cabinet members to the palace for the third time to participate in the appointment ceremony. It only took just a few seconds from being appointed to the opening of the new cabinet. It took 8 hours to form a cabinet with the fastest speed in modern Japanese history. This is inseparable from the fact that Hamaguchi Yuyuki had already prepared various policies during his time in office and used his capable skills to recover after the Great Kanto Earthquake. Economic Junnosuke Inoue serves as Tibetan Prime Minister. They regard rebuilding the country's economy and finance as their noble mission. When Hamaguchi entrusted Junnosuke Inoue to serve as Tibetan Prime Minister, he said: "However, this job requires risking one's life." Do it! I am mentally prepared to dedicate my life to the country, and you must be mentally prepared to do the same! "" The phrase "risk your own life" has really become a prophecy. Hamaguchi Yuyuki was in office for only 650 days. In less than two years, they were both killed by the bullets of right-wing elements. Brutal murder in November 1930 On March 14, Hamaguchi Yuyuki came to Tokyo Station to visit Okayama for an army exercise.

There was originally a provision that the prime minister must maintain martial law while riding in a car, but Hamaguchi canceled this measure, which gave right-wing elements an opportunity to take advantage. Right-wingers shot at him 3 meters away. Hamaguchi was shot in the lower abdomen and was sent to Tokyo University Hospital for surgery and long-term hospitalization. The prisoner was arrested immediately, and the reason for his assassination was that Hamaguchi Yuyuki brought "" depression and interfered with the emperor's command."" The emperor, who was visiting the army exercises in Okayama, asked hurriedly when Adachi Prime Minister Adachi came to report, "" Hamaguchi How is Yuyuki? "While Prime Minister Adachi was looking through his handbook, he read out Hamaguchi Yuyuki's words: ""Saving one's life for one's country is a man's true nature." It's just that I'm sorry until the responsibilities I shoulder are lifted. "So, for a time, the phrase "the true feelings of a man" became a popular saying. It turned out that from the second day after he was hospitalized, Hamaguchi Yuyuki had been dictating two or three times a day, talking about some policies that should be adopted in the future to rebuild the economy, and asking people to write He came down to convey it to the cabinet members. This catchphrase was probably orally conveyed to the Emperor by the Prime Minister. , Hamaguchi Yuyuki saved his life. There is another episode here, that is, the rescue of Hamaguchi Yuyuki was the first of its kind in Japan. At that time, blood transfusion was not yet popular among people, and Prime Minister Hamaguchi Yuyuki came to Tokyo urgently. University professor Shioda Hiroshige quickly tested the blood type and transfused Hamaguchi's blood decisively without losing any time. This temporarily rescued Hamaguchi from death. At that time, journalists set up tents in front of the ward, guarding him day and night, and paying close attention to the injured. However, soon, the smiling face of the attending physician changed from sunny to gloomy. Because the problem of farting, which indicated the recovery of intestinal function after abdominal surgery, has not been solved. Day after day, the fart just did not come out. " "Fart, haven't you let it go yet?" "The "fart question" between the press corps and the attending physician touched the hearts of tens of millions of people, and all the people were anxiously looking forward to the Prime Minister's fart. Three days later at midnight, Hamaguchi Yuyuki, who was lying in bed, finally farted two Big fart. This big fart at a special time and place simply caused people to celebrate. However, nine months later, on August 26, 1931, this bullet still killed Hamaguchi. Is it okay to break one's word? " Hamaguchi Yuyuki has two famous sayings: " "Politics must be made into the highest national morality" and " "National life must be given priority". This was indeed commendable at the time when the military ideology was domineering. This would inevitably threaten the interests of certain groups. His reforms met with desperate resistance because of his fundamental interests. After Hamaguchi forcibly promoted the "unlocking of gold" (gold standard) and "cutting military expenditures" (the army and navy military expenditures were cut by nearly 100 million), he naturally attracted the attention of the right wing and the There was fierce opposition from the opposition parties and the people who did not know the truth. It was under this premise that he was assassinated by right-wing elements. After being seriously injured and hospitalized, he really put his life at risk for the sake of his official mission. He could not cope with the political situation. After he was discharged from the hospital on January 22, 1931, his body did not recover at all, but he insisted on going to work on February 19. However, when he was about to go to work, he became extremely weak, and his cabinet ministers and party cadres advised him to wait. He also said that his life could not be guaranteed, but Hamaguchi Yuyuki insisted on going to work. He said: ""I promised the people that I would attend the Diet. If I break my promise, I will deceive the people! How can he win the trust of the people when he is the prime minister but deceives the people? When it comes to life, is it okay to break promises? I will never give up, even if I die in parliament, I will be responsible for it myself! "In this way, Hamaguchi Yuyuki dragged his weak body and appeared at the official residence in formal clothes on March 9. Amidst the cheers of reporters, he collapsed and remained unconscious until the next morning. Nearly twenty days later, He forced himself to speak in a hoarse voice to defend himself in the Diet, and all 72 bills proposed by the government were passed. However, the exhausted Hamaguchi's symptoms worsened sharply, and he was hospitalized again on April 4, and he had to resign as Prime Minister. After two more surgeries, neither of them worked. On August 26, he stopped breathing forever. When his body was laid to rest, tens of thousands of people including representatives of the emperor, dignitaries of the government and political parties, and even senior naval officials from the opposite side attended the funeral. More than 2,000 people attended, and it became a de facto state funeral. It can be seen that the honest and upright head of state is still supported by the people.