Original text:
Ceng Zi's wife's city, her son cried, and her mother said, "If a woman comes back, she will kill this woman." When his wife came to this city at the right time, Ceng Zi wanted to arrest him and kill him. His wife stopped saying, "I'm playing with the baby." Ceng Zi said, "Babies have nothing to do with play. Babies must be knowledgeable, treat their parents and scholars, and listen to their parents. Today's son deceives him, but also teaches him to bully him. The mother deceived her son, and the son became a teacher when he didn't believe in his mother. " So Ceng Zi cooked the pig for the baby.
Translation:
Ceng Zi's wife walked into the street, followed by his son, crying to leave. Ceng Zi's wife had no choice but to say to her son, "Go home. I came back from the street to kill pigs for you. " As soon as Ceng Zi's wife came back from the street, Ceng Zi was ready to catch the pig and kill it. His wife discouraged him and said, "I said that killing pigs was just to coax children, but it was just a joke." Ceng Zi said, "Children can't play with him. Children are not sensible, and all knowledge needs to be learned from their parents and taught by them. Now if you cajole him, you are teaching your child to cajole others. If the mother coaxes the child, the child will not believe her. This is not the way to educate children to be gentlemen. " Say that finish, Ceng Zi killed the pig for the children to eat.
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Li Mu Shin Kuhn
Original text:
What makes the existing, unfinished, and afraid that the people will not believe in themselves is to erect a tree at the south gate of the country and raise ten gold for those who can move to the north gate.
People blame it and dare not migrate. Later, he said, "50 gold for those who can migrate."
A man immigrated and offered 50 pieces of gold to show that he would not cheat. Order of death
Translation:
The rules of the law are complete and have not been published. Worried that people didn't believe in themselves, Shang Yang erected a three-foot-high wood at the south gate of Guodu Fair, and recruited someone who could move it to the north gate to give him twelve taels of gold.
The people were surprised that no one dared to move. Shang Yang said, "Whoever moves will be given fifty gold." .
A man moved wood, and Shang Yang gave him fifty gold.
Shang Yang used this to show that he was not cheating, and finally announced the law.
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Jia of Jiyang:
Original text:
Jia people in Jiyang lost their boat when crossing the river, and lived on the straight. Before the boat arrived, Jia people shouted, "My big house, which helps others, can save me and give you one hundred gold." Those who land will get ten gold coins. Monkey said that day, "Can I give Xu Platinum and ten gold now?" Jia Ren was in high spirits, saying, "If fishermen are also involved, what will they get in a day?" And suddenly getting ten gold is not enough? "The fisherman retreated in dismay.
Another day, Jia people drifted down from Lvliang, and the boat was as thin as a stone. The fisherman said, "What's the matter?" Fisherman's Day: "It's also a person who promised not to pay money."
Stand and watch, and it's gone.
Translation:
A businessman in Jiyang sank while crossing the river. He grabbed a hemp pole and shouted for help. A fisherman heard the sound. The businessman quickly shouted: "I am the richest man in Jiyang. If you can save me, I will give you 100 two gold. " . After being rescued ashore, the businessman turned his face and refused to admit it. He only gave the fisherman 10 two gold. The fisherman accused him of breaking his word and going back on his word. The rich man said, "You are a fisherman. I can't make much money in my life. Is it not enough to suddenly get twelve taels of gold? " The fisherman had to leave disgruntled.
Unexpectedly, the rich man capsized in the same place again. Someone tried to save him, and the fisherman he cheated said, "He is the man who broke his word!" " "So they stood by and the businessman drowned.
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Ji Zha hung a sword.
Original text:
At the beginning of Ji Zha, prosthodontic went north. Xu Jun likes Ji Zha's sword, but he dares to say. Ji Zha knew this very well, but he didn't give it to the country. Back in Xu, Xu Jun was dead, so he untied his sword and tied it to Xu Jun's grave. The attendant said, "Xu Jun is dead. Who will give it to him?" Kiko said, "Otherwise. At the beginning, my heart has promised, why not double my heart with death! "
Translation:
This is the first time to visit the monarch Xu in the north. Xu Jun likes Ji Zha's sword very much, but he didn't say it. Ji Zha knew (Xu Jun liked his sword), but he was going to other countries, so he didn't give it to him. Later, when he returned to Xu, Xu Jun was dead, so he took off his sword and hung it on the tree in front of Xu Jun's grave. His entourage said, "Xu Jun is dead. Who is this for? " Ji Zha said, "That's not true. I have given him this sword in my heart. How can I break my word because Xu Jun is dead! "
2. On honesty in classical Chinese 1. Chen Taiqiu and Friendship Period
Chen Taiqiu went on a trip with his friends. Taiqiu gave up before the middle of the day. After you go, forget it.
Fiona Fang is seven years old and playing outside the door. Chen Taiqiu's friend asked Fiona Fang, "Is your father there?" ? "Hui Yuan replied," My father waited for you for a long time, and you left before you arrived. The friend got angry and said, "No humanity!" Walk with people, walk with people. "Fiona Fang said," if you and your family don't meet at noon, you will break your promise; It is impolite to scold your father. "
A friend is ashamed and gets off the bus. Anyway, Fiona Fang started.
Translation:
Chen Taiqiu invited friends to go out and meet at noon. It's past noon, Taiqiu left without waiting. Only after Qiu left did the talents come. Chen Yuanfang, the eldest son of Qiu, was playing outside the door when he was seven years old. The man asked Fiona Fang, "Is your father at home?" Fiona Fang replied, "If you haven't come for a long time, he has already left." The man lost his temper and scolded, "What a shame! I asked someone else to go with me, but I left without them. " Fiona Fang said, "You have an appointment with my father to start together at noon. If you don't arrive at noon, you will not keep your word. " It is impolite to scold your father for your son. The man felt ashamed. He got out of the car and tried to shake hands with Fiona Fang, but he walked into his car door without looking back.
2. Don't give up in a hurry
Translation:
Hua Xin and Wang Lang both took refuge by boat, and one of them wanted to attach it, but it was difficult to attach it. Lang said, "Fortunately, it is still wide. Why not? " After the thief chased him, the king wanted to give up his man. Xin said, "That's why I became suspicious." Now that you have accepted it, why not rush to abandon evil and do good? "So I saved my life as before. The world used this to judge the merits and demerits of China and the king.
Hua Xin and Wang Lang took refuge together by boat. One of them wanted to take their boat, and Huaxin was embarrassed. Wang Lang said, "Fortunately, it is spacious on the boat. What's the problem? " After a while, the bandits caught up with him, and Wang Lang wanted to leave the people who had just boarded the boat. Hua Xin said, "That's why I hesitated just now." Now that we have accepted him aboard, how can we leave him because of an emergency? "So I continued to take him on the road. The world also judged the merits and demerits of the two kings. Shang Yang made his position clear and won the trust.
Do both, not cloth. I'm afraid the people won't believe me, but I'll set up a tree at the south gate of the country, and those who have a movable north gate will be rewarded with ten gold. People blame it and dare not migrate. He replied, "Fifty gold for those who can move." There is a person who moves to it and needs to pay 50 gold, making it clear that he will not cheat. Order of death
Original text:
This example is huge. I went to Imperial College London less often. For all the students, I made friends in Runan and Zhang Shao. Boom, boom, boom The two men went home together. Yuan Bo said, "I will pay it back in two years. I'm going to pay a New Year call to my relatives and see my son." Today is * * *. Yuan Bo, who arrived late, had a white mother and asked her to set a meal for him. Mother said: "After two years, there is a conclusion in a thousand miles. How can you believe in judging evil? "Yes, he said," If you are a true believer, you will not disobey. " Mother said, "if so, I'll make you wine." "On that day, when Juqing arrived, she went to the hall to worship the wine and left happily.
Fan Ju is a native of Zhangjin, Yang Shan (now Jinshan County, Shandong Province). When I was young, I studied in imperial academy and became one of many scholars. Zhang Shao and I were old friends in Runan, and they both left imperial academy for home at the same time. Paradigm said to Zhang Shao, I will visit your parents and your children in two years. So I made an appointment. Later, when the appointed date approached, Zhang Shao told his mother about it and asked her to prepare a dining model. Mom asked: You have been apart for two years, thousands of miles apart. You believe him so seriously? Zhang Shao replied: Paradigm is a man of his word, and he will certainly not break the contract. Mother said, if so, I'll make wine for you. On the appointed day, the paradigm really came. Let's have a drink together. Goodbye.
& lt& lt； Ceng Zi is finished >>
Ceng Zi's wife's city, his son cried. His mother said, "That woman (like" you ") came back, turned her back and killed the pig for her." Ceng Zi wanted to catch and kill his wife when she rebelled. His wife stopped him at once and said, "I'm just joking with my son." Ceng Zi said, "Babies have nothing to do with play. Babies must be knowledgeable, treat their parents and scholars, and listen to their parents. Today's son deceives him, but also teaches him to bully him. The mother cheated her son, and the son didn't believe her, so he became a teacher. "translation
Ceng Zi's wife went to the market, and his son cried to follow. His mother said to him, "Go home first, and I'll come back later to kill the pig for you." No sooner had she returned from the fair than Ceng Zi was going to catch pigs and kill them. She stopped saying, "It's just a joke with the children." Ceng Zi said, "Wife, you can't joke with him! Children have no ability to think and judge, so they should learn from their parents and follow their correct instructions. Now you lie to him, you are teaching your child to cheat! When the mother cheated her son, the son no longer trusted her. This is not the method of realistic education. " So Ceng Zi killed the pig, cooked the meat and gave it to the children.
truth
No matter in educating children or being a man, we should set an example and not cheat as a means. We should do everything as promised and not lie. Words must be done, and actions must be fruitful. Only in this way can you win the trust of others.
3. On honesty in classical Chinese 1. Chen Taiqiu and Friendship Period
Chen Taiqiu went on a trip with his friends. Taiqiu gave up before the middle of the day. After you go, forget it.
Fiona Fang is seven years old and playing outside the door. Chen Taiqiu's friend asked Fiona Fang, "Is your father there?" ? "Hui Yuan replied," My father waited for you for a long time, and you left before you arrived. The friend got angry and said, "No humanity!" Walk with people, walk with people. "Fiona Fang said," if you and your family don't meet at noon, you will break your promise; It is impolite to scold your father. "
A friend is ashamed and gets off the bus. Anyway, Fiona Fang started.
Translation:
Chen Taiqiu invited friends to go out and meet at noon. It's past noon, Taiqiu left without waiting. Only after Qiu left did the talents come. Chen Yuanfang, the eldest son of Qiu, was playing outside the door when he was seven years old. The man asked Fiona Fang, "Is your father at home?" Fiona Fang replied, "If you haven't come for a long time, he has already left." The man lost his temper and scolded, "What a shame! I asked someone else to go with me, but I left without them. " Fiona Fang said, "You have an appointment with my father to start together at noon. If you don't arrive at noon, you will not keep your word. " It is impolite to scold your father for your son. The man felt ashamed. He got out of the car and tried to shake hands with Fiona Fang, but he walked into his car door without looking back.
2. Don't give up in a hurry
Translation:
Hua Xin and Wang Lang both took refuge by boat, and one of them wanted to attach it, but it was difficult to attach it. Lang said, "Fortunately, it is still wide. Why not? " After the thief chased him, the king wanted to give up his man. Xin said, "That's why I became suspicious." Now that you have accepted it, why not rush to abandon evil and do good? "So I saved my life as before. The world used this to judge the merits and demerits of China and the king.
Hua Xin and Wang Lang took refuge together by boat. One of them wanted to take their boat, and Huaxin was embarrassed. Wang Lang said, "Fortunately, it is spacious on the boat. What's the problem? " After a while, the bandits caught up with him, and Wang Lang wanted to leave the people who had just boarded the boat. Hua Xin said, "That's why I hesitated just now." Now that we have accepted him aboard, how can we leave him because of an emergency? "So I continued to take him on the road. The world also judged the merits and demerits of the two kings.
4. Sincerely translate the full text of classical Chinese into Chinese. Little people live idle and can't do anything well. I'm tired of seeing a gentleman. I slap him badly and slap him well. It is no good for a person to see himself if he sees his lungs and liver. This is called sincerity in the middle and tangible outside. So a gentleman must be cautious and independent.
People without moral cultivation can do anything bad when they live alone. When they meet people with moral cultivation, they hide and try to cover up their bad deeds. Pretend to do something good and try to show your virtue. When people look at themselves, it's like seeing the liver and lungs (looking straight at the heart), (the result of self-deception can only be a lack of self-confidence), so what's the use of self-deception? This is called inner sincerity will go straight to appearance, so a gentleman will be sincere to himself.
Note 1, "Everyone treats himself as his own", and the people here are not others, but everyone. When everyone looks at himself, he can see deeply, "If you see your lungs and liver." What I'm talking about here is prudence and sincerity.
The original text Zeng Zi said: "What you see with ten eyes and what you point to with ten hands is strict." Furun House, Derun Body. Broad-minded and fat. Therefore, a gentleman must be sincere.
translate
Ceng Zi said, "Isn't it scary to watch with ten eyes and point with ten fingers?" ? ! "
Wealth can decorate the house, but morality can cultivate the body and mind, make the mind broad and healthy in Shu Tai. Therefore, people with high moral character must make their ideas sincere.
5. Famous sayings of honesty and trustworthiness (classical Chinese) Several short stories of honesty and trustworthiness
Integrity means loyalty and integrity, consistency in words and deeds, and consistency in appearance. Keeping promises means keeping promises and not cheating. These ancient sayings, which have been passed down for thousands of years, vividly express the honesty and trustworthiness of the Chinese nation. In thousands of years of civilization in China, people not only praised the virtue of honesty and trustworthiness, but also tried to practice it.
More than 2000 years ago, Confucius taught his disciples to be honest. In study, you know what you know and you don't know what you don't know. He thinks this is the correct attitude towards learning.
Ceng Zi is also a very honest and trustworthy person. Once, Ceng Zi's wife went to the fair, and the children left crying. The wife coaxed the child and said, don't go, I'll come back and kill the pig for you. When she came back from the market, she saw that Zeng Zi really wanted to kill pigs, so she quickly stepped forward to stop him. Ceng Zi said that if you cheat children, they won't trust you. Say that finish, he killed the pig. Ceng Zi didn't cheat children, but also cultivated their character of keeping promises.
At the end of Qin Dynasty, there was a man named Lu Bu. He always kept his promise and kept his word. People say, "getting a promise is worth a hundred pounds of gold." This is the idiom. Only with the help of friends can we survive. And if you have a letter, you will naturally get everyone:
In the past, in front of shops in China, people generally wrote "The real thing, children can't fool". Since ancient times, in commodity trading, fair trade, honesty, no fraud and no fraud have been advocated.
In contemporary China, the virtue of honesty and trustworthiness has also been carried forward. This virtue is manifested in work and study, that is, love and dedication, earnest and practical, and seeking truth from facts; In dealing with people, it means being sincere and trusting each other; Shown in the attitude towards the country and the collective, it is law-abiding, loyal and honest.
In the Northern and Southern Dynasties, there was a very honest man named Ming Shanbin. When he was a state official, he opened a warehouse to help the poor, offended the court and was dismissed.
One day, he saw that the family was really unable to uncover the pot, so he took the thin cow left by his father to the market and sold it. But when I got home, I learned from my wife and son that the cow had leg disease, so I rushed to the market, found a buyer, explained the situation to him, and voluntarily refunded half the money. People around you are amazed.
6. Yan Shu's classical Chinese honest question and answer Yan Yuan's offer of public service when he was a teenager. Zhang Wenjie recommended it to the court and called it to the court. When the emperor tried Jinshi, let the public try. Seeing the examination questions, the public said, "Ten days before this offering, there are still manuscripts, begging for a different proposition." I like it very much. Later, I became a librarian. When there was nothing in the world, the emperor became a courtier. I live alone and give lectures with Kundi. One day, I chose the official of the East Palace, but Yan Shu was suddenly pushed out of the palace. I don't know why I came to power, but I came back the next day. The imperial edict said, "It is said that all servants enjoy the state of Yan and learn from their brothers every day, so kindness is more important than officials in the East Palace." I was ordered to do so. The above decree does not mean that it has been granted. Popular language is wild. You have to go if you have money, but you can't go out if you don't have money. "Shang Yiqi is very honest. When Yan Shu was a child, Zhang Wenjie recommended him to the court, and the emperor summoned Yan Shu. At this time, the emperor happened to try Jinshi himself, so he ordered Yan Shu to take the exam. Yan Shu looked at the test questions. He said (to the emperor): "(This) request to change the subject. "The emperor likes his honesty. (Yan Shu) later worked in the museum. At that time, the world was peaceful, and the emperor allowed his lieutenants to find a good day to hold a banquet. So (even) low-level officials and scholars in the museum hosted banquets for each other, so that restaurants and roadside inns in the market became places to play and rest. Yan Shu was poor at that time, afraid to go out, and quarreled with her cousin (the other party) at home to study alone. The emperor chose the teacher of the prince. Suddenly, news came from the palace that Yan Shu had been appointed. The eunuch who conveyed the imperial edict did not know why, but came to ask the emperor again the next day. The emperor told him, "I heard that there is not a lieutenant who doesn't have banquets and frolic with each other these days, and (and) stays up late. Only Yan Shu and his brother (at home) are studying, so they are cautious and kind. It is the teacher who can be a prince. " Yan Shu went to court to thank the emperor. The emperor told (Yan Shu) to his face why he was chosen as the teacher of the Prince. Yan Shu's answer is simple. He said, "It's not that I don't like banquets, but that I'm too poor to afford them. If I had money, I would definitely go, but I just can't go out without money. "The emperor prefers his honesty. I have translated this story for you. Yan Shu's honest and pedantic character is the foundation of a university, which is worth thinking about today. Part () in the article indicates sentence elements that are omitted in classical Chinese but must be added in modern Chinese to express fluency. I hope it will help you. "