1. What famous poems did Li Bai and Du Fu leave behind in Shu?

Few poems written by Li Bai in Shu during his youth have been preserved, but some poems like "Visiting Dai Tianshan" have been preserved. Chapters such as "Unexpected Taoist Priests" and "Moon Song of Mount Emei" have shown outstanding talents.

Due to the Anshi Rebellion, Du Fu settled in Sichuan for a period of time, and he also left many poems and poems here, many of which described scenery. One of the lines: Stars hang down over the vast plains, and the moon surges across the river. In the spring of 764, Du Fu returned to Chengdu with his family and worked as a military adviser to Yan Wu, and his life temporarily settled down. This poem was written by Du Fu when he was traveling by boat through Yuzhou and Zhongzhou. The whole poem is: Traveling at night to read and cherish

The fine grass and gentle breeze on the shore, the dangerous raft of the boat alone at night.

The stars hang down over the vast plains, and the moon surges across the river.

How can I write an article? Officials should retire due to old age and illness.

What does Piao Piao look like? There is a sandy gull in the sky and the earth. There is another sentence: The green grass reflects the spring color on the steps, and the oriole has a good sound in the sky through the leaves. The whole poem is: Prime Minister of Shu, Du Fu of Tang Dynasty, where can I find the ancestral hall of the Prime Minister? There is a lot of people outside Jinguan City. The green grass reflects the spring color on the steps, and the oriole sounds good in the sky through the leaves. Three visits frequently disturbed the world's plans, and two dynasties opened the hearts of veterans. He died before leaving the army, which made the hero burst into tears. 2. What are the ancient poems describing Shu?

The road to Shu is as difficult as climbing to the sky! ——Li Bai's "The Road to Shu is Difficult"

The half-autumn moon in Emei Mountain casts its shadow into the water of Pingqiang River. ——Li Bai's "Moon Song of Mount Emei"

The mountains are close to Emei, the dusk rain is flying, and the river is covered with brocade and the morning glow is rising. ——Wu Yuanheng's "Send Wen Kuang on a Tour to Shu"

The beauty of Mount Emei penetrates into the clouds, and the sound of Wu Gorge beach stretches into the night. ——Tan Yu's "Huai Qi Ji"

The spring scenery of Jinjiang River comes to the heaven and earth, and the floating clouds of the jade barrier change the past and present. ——Du Fu's "Climbing the Tower"

There are thousands of Qiang Guan in Jincheng, half in the river wind and half in the clouds. ——Du Fu's "Gift to the Flower Queen"

Look at the red and wet place at dawn, and the flowers are heavy in the official city. ——Du Fu's "Spring Night Happy Rain"

The window contains the snow of Qianqiu in Xiling, and the door is docked with a ship thousands of miles away from Dongwu. ——Du Fu's "Quequatrains"

The smoke and water are green near the west of Jinjiang River, and the lychees are ripe on the top of Xinyu Mountain. ——Zhang Ji's "Chengdu Song" 3. What famous poems did Li Bai and Du Fu leave behind in Shu?

Few of the poems Li Bai wrote in Shu during his youth have survived, but some poems like "Interview with Dai" have been preserved. Chapters such as "Unexpected Taoist Priests in Tianshan" and "Moon Song of Mount Emei" have shown outstanding talents.

Due to the An-Shi Rebellion, Du Fu settled in Sichuan for a period of time. He also left many poems and poems here, many of which described scenery. One of the lines: The stars hang down on the vast plains, and the moon surges across the river.

In the spring of 764, Du Fu and his family returned to Chengdu to serve as Yan Wu's counselor, and his life temporarily settled down. This poem was written by Du Fu when he was traveling by boat through Yuzhou and Zhongzhou.

The whole poem is: Traveling at night, writing on the shore with fine grass and gentle wind, and carrying a boat with dangerous rafts at night. The stars hang down over the vast plains, and the moon surges over the river.

How can I write an article? Officials should retire due to old age and illness. What does fluttering look like? There is a sandy gull in the sky and the earth.

There is another sentence: The green grass reflects the spring color on the steps, and the oriole has a good sound in the sky through the leaves. The whole poem is: Prime Minister of Shu, Du Fu of Tang Dynasty, where can I find the ancestral hall of the Prime Minister? There is a lot of people outside Jinguan City. The green grass reflects the spring color on the steps, and the oriole sounds good in the sky through the leaves.

Three visits to trouble the world, two dynasties to open the hearts of old ministers. He died before leaving the army, which made the hero burst into tears. 4.1. In Li Bai's "The Road to Shu is Difficult", " , " describes the land of Shu

1. There is a bird road in Taibai, Xidang, which can cross the top of Emei.

2 The earth collapsed and the mountains destroyed the strong men to death, and then the stone stacks of the ladder to the sky were connected to each other.

On the top of 3, there is the high mark of the six dragons returning to the sun, and below there is the rushing wave and turning back to Sichuan.

4 The yellow crane cannot fly past, and the ape clings to it to overcome its sorrow.

5 How is the green mud coiling around the rocky mountains?

6 Men went to the Lijing Well, raised his head and breathed, and sat with his hands on his back, sighing.

7 But I saw the mourning bird calling the old tree, the male flying and the female flying around the forest.

8 I also heard Zigui crying about the moon at night, and I was worried about the empty mountain.

When the 9th peak reaches the peak, the sky is not full, and withered pines hang upside down against the cliff.

10. The turbulent waterfalls are noisy, and the cliffs turn into rocks and thousands of valleys are thundered.

11 The sword pavilion is majestic and Cui Wei. One man can guard the gate, but ten thousand men cannot open it.

12 Those who were guarding or robbing relatives turned into wolves and jackals.

Avoid tigers in the morning and snakes at night; grind your teeth to suck blood and kill people like numbness. 5. What are the ancient poems that describe the "land of Shu"?

The road to Shu is as difficult as climbing to the sky! ——Li Bai's "The Road to Shu is Difficult" The half-autumn moon in Emei Mountain casts its shadow into the water of Pingqiang River.

——Li Bai's "Moon Song of Mount Emei" The mountains are close to Emei, and the dusk rain falls, and the river is covered with brocade and the morning glow rises. ——Wu Yuanheng's "Send Wen Kuang on a Tour to Shu" The beauty of Mount Emei penetrates into the clouds, and the sound of Wu Gorge beach stretches into the night.

——Tan Yu's "Huai Qi Ji" The spring scenery of Jinjiang River comes to heaven and earth, and the floating clouds of jade barrier change from ancient to modern. ——Du Fu's "Climbing the Tower" The Qiang management in Jincheng comes one after another, half into the river wind and half into the clouds.

——Du Fu's "Giving Flowers to the Queen" Look at the red and wet place at dawn, and the flowers are heavy in the official city. ——Du Fu's "Spring Night Happy Rain" The window contains the snow of Qianqiu in Xiling, and the door is docked with a ship thousands of miles away from Dongwu.

——Du Fu's "Quatrains" The smoke and water are green near the west of Jinjiang River, and the lychees are ripe on the top of Xinyu Mountain. ——Zhang Ji's "Chengdu Song" The waves on the Shu River are long and green, and I look around at the fireworks at the Jun Tower.

——Gao Pian's "Jincheng Writing Hope". 6.17. Fill in the blank parts of the following famous poems

(1) The earth collapses and the mountains destroy the strong men, and then the ladders and stone stacks are connected to each other (2) The three or two sounds of the rotating shaft plucking the strings do not form a melody, but there is love first (3 ) Zhuang Sheng's Xiaomeng is obsessed with butterflies, looking at the emperor's spring heart, entrusting cuckoos. Analysis of test questions: In the first sentence of this question, it is easy to lose the function word, "destroy" is easily written as "urge", and "hook" is easily written as "hook"; in the second sentence, "Pull" is easily written as "pull"; in the third sentence, "tuo" is easily written as "drag".

The test points are positioned to dictate common famous sentences and articles. The ability level is Shiji A.

Tips on skills Most of the famous sentences selected for the college entrance examination come from the articles learned in class, and only a few come from outside the class. How to memorize these famous sentences in class requires certain skills. The famous sentences tested in the college entrance examination may not necessarily have complicated words, but they must be very confusing. Candidates often "capsize" in these "shallow water beaches" because they can't write, just memorize, and don't know how to connect the meaning of the sentence with the ancient prose. characteristics to distinguish.

Therefore, when memorizing famous sentences in daily life, we should base on the understanding of the poems. Now the course standard paper has assessed "comprehensible dictation". On the basis of understanding, the memory is accurate and it is not easy to make typos. Then we need to Focus on "writing", don't memorize it but get no points. 7. Poems about ancient Shu culture

Among the great poets in ancient times, the famous Li Bai had a special liking for ancient Shu. He had the most poems about Shu.

In his "The Road to Shu is Difficult", he described the history of ancient Shu realistically as follows: "The opera is so dangerous! The road to Shu is as difficult as climbing to the sky! Silkworms! Cong Jiyufu, how could the country be at a loss? You are forty-eight thousand years old, and there is no human settlement in the Qin Dynasty. Then the stone stacks of the ladder are connected to each other."

Here, he highly condensed the ancient history of Shu from Cancong to Yufu to Wuding Kaishan, thus explaining the path of ancient Shu. Difficult. Li Bai wrote about the difficulties of the ancient Shu road not only "The Road to Shu is Difficult", but also "Sending Friends to Shu".

The original poem is as follows: "I see that the silkworm road is rugged and difficult to walk. The mountains rise from people, and the clouds grow beside the horses.

The fragrant trees cage the Qinzhan, and the spring flow surrounds it. The rise and fall of the city of Shu has already been determined, so there is no need to ask about the level."

This poem still talks about the road to Shu with high mountains and clouds. In addition to writing about the roads of Shu, Li Bai also wrote many poems about the scenery of Shu.

For example, "Deng Jincheng Sanhua Tower" writes about "Jincheng" and "Shuangliu". Although this Shuangliu is not the other Shuangliu, because the Shuangliu in the era he lived in was called Guangdu, but it It is indeed written about the scenery of the ancient Shuangliu boundary in the Chengdu area. He described it like this: "The sun shines on the head of Jincheng City, and the light scatters across the flower building.

The golden windows sandwich the embroidered doors, and the beads and foil hang on silver hooks. In the green clouds on the flying ladder, my eyes are far away, all my worries are gone.

p>

The dusk rain flows to the Three Gorges, and the spring river flows around the two rivers." When writing about the scenery of Shu, he also wrote a popular poem called "Deng Emei Mountain": "There are many fairy mountains in Shu, but Emei is hard to match.

< p> Zhou Liu tried to see it, and it was strange that he could rest in peace. The blue sky was open, and the colors were wrong.

The cool purple clouds were rewarded, and the Qiong Xiao was chanted in the clouds. Make a treasure on the stone.

If you have a little kindness in your life, your laughter will end there. The smoke is like the face, and the dust is tired and suddenly lost.

If we meet riding a sheep, we will join hands to ride the sun. "This poem describes the beauty of the fairy mountains of Shu.

In Emei, Li Bai also wrote a poem "Shu Monk", which talked about the monk's music reaching the highest level - for me. With a wave of his hand, he felt as if he were listening to thousands of pines. Please read the original text: "Shu monk holds the green feather and goes west to Mount Emei.

Waving your hand for me is like listening to thousands of pines. The guest's heart is washed by the running water, and the remaining sound is the frost bell.

Unconsciously, the blue mountains are dusk, and the autumn clouds are dark. "Li Bai grew up in Sichuan. The beautiful landscapes of Sichuan cultivated his broad mind and inspired his artistic imagination.

The Emei Mountain Moon appeared in his poems more than once. He expressed his deep feelings about his hometown. I have always felt nostalgic for the piano player in my hometown.

Therefore, the beginning of the poem indicates that the person playing the piano is from his hometown. "Green Qi" was originally the name of the piano. The name of the qin is Green Qi, which is used here to refer to the precious qin in general. "Shu monk held the green Qi and went west to Mount Emei". In 10 short words, the musician was written very elegantly and expressed the poet's feelings towards the Qin. His admiration.

The ancient Shu kings in the poems of Li Shangyin and Li He "have fifty strings of brocade strings for no reason, and each string and one column reflects the past." Zhuang Sheng was obsessed with butterflies in his dawn dream, and looked forward to the emperor's spring heart with cuckoos.

The moon in the sea has tears, and the sun in Lantian is warm and the jade produces smoke. This feeling can be remembered later, but it was already at a loss. "

This song "Jin Se" is the representative work of Li Shangyin. All poetry lovers love Taoism and recital, and it can be called the most famous. The legend of "Cuckoo cries blood" is familiar to the people of Shu.

It tells the story of the late Du Yu Dynasty of the ancient Shu Kingdom, when floods occurred. The Shu Kingdom was surrounded by mountains and a basin in the middle, and the floods did not flow. The turtle spirit ordered to cut the Wushan Mountains to guide the water flow, forming today's Yangtze River. His merits were high, and Emperor Wang then took his place in Zen and retired to the Western Mountains.

Later, he transformed into Zigui and became a cuckoo. Emperor. Turtle Ling replaced Du Yu's throne and established the Enlightenment Dynasty.

Li He's poem "Passing Through the Huaqing Palace" also wrote about this: "The crows sing on the spring moon night, and the palace curtains are separated by imperial flowers." .

The clouds are dark and the red lines are dark, and the purple money is slanted when the stone is broken. The jade bowl holds the remaining dew, and the silver lamp lights the old gauze.

The King of Shu has no close letter, but there are celery buds on the spring." Li He, who is famous for his Yuefu poems and is known as the "Poetry Ghost", wrote about the King of Shu. The expression of sad emotions made him use the King of Shu to express his feelings. On the unfairness of the current affairs at that time.

The sericulture culture in Xie Fangde's poem "Silkworm Woman": "When Zigui cries at the fourth watch, he starts to look at the thick silkworms and is afraid of the thin leaves. I don’t believe that under the willow moon above the building, the beauties have never returned from singing and dancing. "

This poem by Xie Fangde, a poet from the Song Dynasty, is full of ancient Shu culture. On the one hand, "Zigui cry" coincides with the legend of the ancient Shu king Du Yu who turned into a cuckoo. On the other hand, the poem uses silkworm rearing as a cuckoo. The details are very clear, that is, if there are too many silkworm droppings, the water on the mulberry leaves will become thinner. This poem reflects the way and lifestyle of the ancient Shu ancestors.

Weng Juan. Ancient Shu Farming Culture in Poems Wang Anshi wrote the poem "Shu Gang": "Thousands of families in the city are like bullets, and the Shu hills are swollen like snakes and snakes. There is no road or greenery in front of me, and I can see Zhongshan from across the water. "

Qin Shaoyou also wrote a poem "Shu Gang": "The essence of Shu Gang has been stored for many years, so there are clear springs and stone fields. The first time I drink it, my lungs and liver are bathed in snow. After a long time, I peep at the staff and shoes to clear my bowels.

The fragrant rice becomes smooth when cooked, and the new tea is made with fresh milk. Sitting there, I feel homesick for two points, and I put my cup down and look forward to whipping my whip. "

Su Shi, Qin Shaoyou's teacher, also mentioned in the article "Shu Liuhe Hemp Paper" that "Yangzhou (Liuhe) has Shu Gang, and there is the Daming Temple Well on the hill. Those who know the taste say that it is similar to Shu Shui. As far as Liuhe in the west, the hills are exhausted and the water rises, forming a large stream. "

The name "Shu Gang" no longer exists, so where is "Shu Gang"? Today there is "Emei Mountain" at the junction of Babai Bridge and Yizheng, which is the same as "Emei Mountain" in Sichuan. "Every word is correct. In the ancient history "Huayang Guozhi", the territory of the ancient Shu Kingdom was recorded: "Baoxie is the front gate, Xiong'er and Lingguan are the back gates, Yulei and Emei are the city walls, Jiang and Qian are , Mian, and Luo are pools, Wenshan is for livestock, and Nanzhong is Yuanyuan. "

This shows that Wang Anshi and Qin Shaoyou unknowingly wrote about the scenery of the ancient Shu border. The spirit of ancient Shu culture in Wang Bo's poems "The city tower assists the Three Qin Dynasties, and the wind and smoke look out to the Five Tianjins.

I want to say goodbye to you, both are eunuchs.

There are close friends in the sea, and there are neighbors in the world.

If you go astray by doing nothing, your children will be in trouble! "This is a farewell poem. It contains Wang Bo's youthful enterprising spirit and no negative and decadent emotions. Shaofu was the general name for county captains at that time.

"Shuzhou", in today's Sichuan Chongzhou City in the province is named "Sichuan", which refers to the area along the Minjiang River in western Sichuan, and "Wujin" is the area around Wujin Town in Xinjin County. The poem describes the wonderful scenery of Shu.

The poem is full of emotion. Chongyi's sentence "A bosom friend is as close as a friend in the world" allows us to understand the cultural spirit of the ancient Shu people. At the same time, Wang Bo also wrote a poem "Nine Days in Sichuan": "On September 9th. 8. What are Li Bai's poems praising "Jianmen Pass"?

Yes, Li Bai's "The Road to Shu is Difficult": The sword pavilion is towering and Cui Wei, one man can guard the pass, and ten thousand people cannot open it.

"Ten Songs of the Emperor's Western Tour of Nanjing": The Jianbi Gate is five thousand feet high, and the stone is a pavilion with nine openings. wait.

Jianmen Pass is located 15 kilometers south of Jiange County, Sichuan Province. It is located in the fault fold zone on the northern edge of the Sichuan Basin. It is where the Big and Little Jian Mountains are interrupted. It is lined with cliffs on both sides. The peaks are like swords, and the two walls confront each other. Rumen, so called "Jianmen", is one of the most famous natural passes in my country. It enjoys the reputation of "Jianmen is the most dangerous pass in the world", "the first pass in the world" and "the gateway of Shu". Zhuge Liang, the prime minister of the Shu Han Dynasty in the Three Kingdoms, once built a 30-mile plank road here and set up a gate to guard it, which was called "Sword Pavilion". Li Bai, a poet of the Tang Dynasty, wrote in "The Road to Shu is Difficult": "The sword pavilion is towering and cuiwei. One man can guard the pass, but ten thousand men cannot open it." The praise made Jianmen Pass famous all over the world. In 1982, it was listed as one of the first batch of national key scenic spots by the State Council; in September 2010, it was listed as a national AAAA-level scenic spot.

Among Li Bai's poems describing Jianmen Pass, "The Road to Shu is Difficult" is the most powerful. The sword pavilion is majestic and cuiwei. One man can guard the pass, and ten thousand people cannot open it.

"Ten Songs of the Emperor's Western Tour of Nanjing" is the most grand:

Hu Chen lightly brushed the Jianzhang Terrace, and the Holy Lord came to visit Shu on the west.

The Jianbi Gate is five thousand feet high, and the stone is the pavilion with nine openings.

The sword pavilion closed the northern gate of Shu, and the emperor returned to Ma Ruoyun.

The young emperor Chang'an opened the purple pole, and the sun and the moon hung over the sky to illuminate the universe.