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Excerpts from a collection of famous quotes and aphorisms by Fan Ye, a historian of the Southern Dynasties and Song Dynasties

Fan Ye (398 AD - 445 AD), courtesy name Weizong, was a historian of the Song Dynasty in the Southern Dynasties and a native of Shunyang (now south of Xichuan, Henan). From the official position to General Zuowei, Prince Zhan Shi. In the 9th year of Yuanjia (432), the ninth year of Emperor Wen of the Song Dynasty, Fan Ye moved to Xuancheng to be the governor of Xuancheng and failed, so he deleted all the "Book of the Later Han" and made it one family's work. In 445, he was executed for treason, and the Ten Chronicles and Eighty Biographies were written. The ten ambitions originally planned were not completed in time. The eight chapters and thirty volumes in the current "Book of the Later Han" were extracted and supplemented by Liang Liu Zhao of the Southern Dynasty from Sima Biao's "The Book of the Continuation of the Han". Among them, "Yang Zhen Que Gold at Night" has been incorporated into primary school textbooks, and "Strength Order" has been selected into middle school textbooks.

Fan Ye's famous sayings:

How can a man sweep the world if he doesn't sweep his entire house?

The sound of virtue spreads thousands of miles, and the fame is as high as Mount Tai.

When a large number of soldiers gather together, the strong will be the hero. The so-called fighting against others and giving others a handle will not succeed, it will only lead to chaos.

If you don’t enter the tiger’s den, you won’t get the tiger’s cubs.

To bring order out of chaos and bring peace to the world.

How is it that a person who shuts down the mouths of the world and is deaf and blind for a lifetime is different from the Qin Dynasty who burned books and humiliated Confucians?

When a man lives his life, he should sweep away the world.

If a man can fly like a male, how can he be a female?

If virtue is not measured, the disaster will be severe; if ability is not measured, the disaster will be great.

A filial husband is the crown of all deeds and the beginning of all good deeds.

In a wealthy family, the salary and status overlap; if the true foundation is still there, the foundation will be damaged.

Those who make acquaintance in a superficial way and talk about the deep ones are fools; those who look up to the nobles when they are humble are confused; those who accept loyalty without trust are slanderous.

A gentleman's behavior is based on righteousness, not for profit, and not for righteousness.

Thus, the wise are cautious and the wise know the situation.

Ignoring internal affairs is a source of trouble to one’s inner circle.

Pu whip will show humiliation.

If you are satisfied with human feelings, you will suffer from indulgence, be quick to desire for a moment, and forget the meaning of careful punishment.

The dragon lost power, the same as the earthworm.

The responsibilities are long and the road is long, but the benefits are profound and the disasters are quick.

Those who are born rich are proud, and those who are born noble are proud.

Scholars value their use, and there is no need to ask for preparations.

If the potential exists, the power will be increased; if the potential is lost, you will not be able to protect yourself. How sad!

When the world is unhappy, it will always be seven or eight out of ten.

The disasters in the world are not caused by external factors, they all arise from within.

Reputation is based on colleagues, and virtue is based on ambition.

How can you sweep the world if you don’t sweep one house?

With the posture of dragon and tiger, when encountering wind and cloud.

Focus on meaning and convey meaning through text.

Those who are generous do not care about their shortcomings, and those who are virtuous do not care about their shortcomings.

A wise man does not endanger others in order to do something; a benevolent man does not violate justice in order to achieve success.

Those who focus on themselves are lonely, and those who refuse to advise are blocked; a government that is isolated and blocked is the trend of country destruction.

To endure humiliation and stains is always like fear.

If a fish swims in a cauldron, it will take a moment to breathe.

The poor should be strong, the old should be strong.

A man should die in the wilderness, wrapped in horse leather and buried with his ears. How can he lie in bed and do evil in the hands of his son and daughter?

Adopt the advice of a crazy man and not go against the advice of a negative salary.

The strong wind knows the strong grass.

Each person has his or her own abilities, and they are assigned appointments based on their skills.

Be honest and careful, self-denial and loyal to the public.

Save money sparingly to prepare for disasters.

Under the fragrant bait, there must be a hanging fish; under the heavy reward, there must be a dead husband.

Punishment cannot add to innocence, and evil in vain cannot defeat the righteous.

To save luxury, one must be frugal, and to save poverty, one must be honest.

Destiny is hard to know, but humanity is easy to follow.

It is easy to avoid small things, but it is difficult to save those who are in danger. People all ignore the small things, which leads to the big things.

The light one is the end of the heavy one, and the small one is the source of the big one. Therefore, the embankment collapses the ant hole, and the air leaks out and the needle glows.

The tall trees are overcast and there is no forest.

Although the trickle is small, it soaks into a river; although the fire is weak, it can start a prairie fire.

It’s hard to live up to its reputation.

Sheep has the skin of a tiger, so she will be afraid of jackals.

Philanthrum thorns are not the habitat of luan and phoenix.

Those who are old and violent will die young, and those who have achieved success will be destroyed immediately.

On top of the foundation of ice, we stand in the forest of tangerine thorns.

Those who build great things should not be afraid of small complaints.

With sincerity, gold and stone are opened.

Everything you do is not hurt by those who are close to you, but is happy by those who see enemies.

Your position and body will be in danger, and your wealth will be in danger.

It cures hunger with aconite and quenches thirst with poison. It does not reach the stomach and throat.

The knowledge of a poor child should not be forgotten, and the knowledge of a poor child should not be forgotten.

When people are in the same boat, they can help each other.

Where there is a will, there is a way.

Those who teach by example will follow, and those who teach by words will follow.

People are suffering and not satisfied. Now that they are at peace with Long, they look back to Shu.

壣壣 is easy to be missing, and 皚皚 is easy to be stained.

A wise man plans with the times, but a fool goes against the grain.