1. Lagrange
Joseph-Louis Lagrange (1736~1813), whose full name is Joseph-Louis Lagrange, is a famous French Mathematician, physicist. Born in Turin, Italy on January 25, 1736, died in Paris on April 10, 1813. He has made historic contributions in the three disciplines of mathematics, mechanics and astronomy, among which his achievements in mathematics are the most outstanding.
2. Gauss
Johann Carl Friedrich Gauss (April 30, 1777 - February 23, 1855, died at the age of 77 ), Jew, famous German mathematician, physicist, astronomer, geodesist, and one of the founders of modern mathematics. Gauss is considered one of the most important mathematicians in history and is known as the "Prince of Mathematics".
Gauss, Archimedes, Newton, and Euler are among the four greatest mathematicians in the world. He had extremely rich achievements in his life. There are 110 achievements named after him "Gauss", which is the most among mathematicians. He made contributions to number theory, algebra, statistics, analysis, differential geometry, geodesy, geophysics, mechanics, electrostatics, astronomy, matrix theory and optics.
3. Hua Luogeng
Hua Luogeng (1910.11.12-1985.6.12) was born in Jintan District, Changzhou, Jiangsu, and his ancestral home is Danyang, Jiangsu. Mathematician, academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, foreign academician of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States, academician of the Third World Academy of Sciences, and academician of the Bavarian Academy of Sciences in Federal Germany. Member of the Standing Committee of the First to Sixth National People's Congress of China.
He is the founder and pioneer of Chinese analytic number theory, matrix geometry, typical groups, automorphic function theory and multivariate complex variable function theory, etc., and is listed as a member of the Chicago Science and Technology Museum. One of the 88 great figures in mathematics in the world today. International mathematical research achievements named after Fahrenheit include "Fahrenheit's Theorem", "Fahrenheit's Inequality", "Fahrenheit-Wang Method", etc.
4. Descartes
Rene Descartes (March 31, 1596 AD - February 11, 1650 AD), was born in Indre-France Touraine-la-Hai in the Loire Province (now renamed in honor of Descartes), died in Stockholm, Sweden, a famous French philosopher, physicist, mathematician, and theologian.
Descartes is a famous French philosopher, physicist, mathematician, and theologian. He made important contributions to the development of modern mathematics. He is considered to be the most important analytical figure because of his formulation of the geometric coordinate system. The father of geometry. Together with the British philosopher Francis Bacon, he initiated the "epistemological" turn in modern Western philosophy.
Descartes is a representative of dualism. He left behind the famous saying "I think, therefore I am" (or translated as "Thinking is the only certain existence") and put forward the idea of ??"universal doubt". It is a modern European philosophy. One of the founders of philosophy, Hegel called him "the father of modern philosophy."
His philosophical thoughts deeply influenced subsequent generations of Europeans, pioneering the so-called "Continental Rationalism" philosophy. Descartes formed a system of his own, integrating materialism and idealism, which had a profound impact on the history of philosophy. At the same time, he was a scientist who had the courage to explore. The analytic geometry he established had epoch-making significance in the history of mathematics.
5. Hilbert?
David Hilbert, also translated as David Hilbert, D. (David Hilbert, 1862～1943), Famous German mathematician.
On August 8, 1900, at the Second International Congress of Mathematicians in Paris, he proposed 23 mathematical problems that mathematicians should work hard to solve in the new century, which is considered the highest point of mathematics in the 20th century. , the research on these issues effectively promoted the development of mathematics in the 20th century and had a profound impact on the world.
The school of mathematics led by Hilbert was a banner in the field of mathematics at the end of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century. Hilbert is known as the "uncrowned king of mathematics" and he is a genius among geniuses.