Poetry about biological knowledge 1. Ancient poetry with biological knowledge
1 falling red is not heartless, but turning into spring mud protects flowers more. -Gong Zizhen's Miscellaneous Work on the Sea (Decomposition of Microorganisms and Circulation of Matter)
Wildfire never completely devoured them, and they grew taller again in the spring breeze. -Bai Juyi's Farewell to Grassland Grass (Resilience and Stability of Grassland Ecosystem)
Spring garden can't be closed, an apricot goes out of the wall. -Ye Shaoweng's "Garden is worthless" (phototropism of plants)
It rains at home in Huangmei season, and frogs are everywhere in the grass pond. -Zhao Shixiu's "Guests" (frogs sing, mate and reproduce after hibernation)
Like the strong wind in spring, it blows at night and blows open the petals of ten thousand pear trees. -Cen Can's Song of Snow White sent Wu, secretary of Tian, home (plants bloom under the influence of temperature and light).
In April, the world is full of beautiful scenery, and the peach blossoms in the mountain temple begin to bloom. -Bai Juyi's Peach Blossom in Dalin Temple (the low temperature on the mountain is the main ecological factor affecting the late opening of peach blossoms)
7 stop and sit in the maple grove late, and the frost leaves are red in February. -Du Mu's Mountain Walk (Effect of Temperature on Chloroplast Pigment and Anthocyanin)
Li Tang leaves are rosy, and buckwheat flowers are white and fragrant. -Wang Yucheng's "Village Walk" (the color of pear leaves; Buckwheat blooms in autumn)
9 rattan flower purple velvet, rattan Julia help. Who calls lewdness not worth the candle? It bends like a snake. If the ropes get tangled. Poor central tree, tied into dead branches. -Bai Juyi's Wisteria (epiphytic phenomenon of lianas)
10 rice flowers say harvest and listen to frogs. -Xin Qiji's Xijiang Moon (the role of food chain, natural enemies and frog protection in crop harvest)
1 1 the moon comes first near the water tower, and the flowers and trees in the sun come in early spring. -Poem by Su Lin to Fan Zhongyan (Effects of Temperature and Light on Plant Development)
12 at the foot of Nanshan, the grass is covered with bean seedlings. -Tao Yuanming's Return to the Garden (interspecific competition between crops and weeds)
13 The children ran after Huang Die and flew into the cauliflower, but there was no trace. -Yang Wanli's "Su Xincheng Xugong Store" two songs (animal protective color)
14 bright moon surprises magpie, and the breeze sings at midnight. -Xin Qiji's "Xijiang Moon" (stress, biological response to external stimuli)
15 The autumn wind is bleak, the weather is cool, and the vegetation is frosty. The geese are homesick for the south, and the monarch and guest are heartbroken in the middle of the year. -Cao Pi's Ge Yanxing (adaptation of organisms to climate change, defoliation of vegetation, migration of migratory birds)
16 sow a drop in spring and reap ten thousand kinds in autumn. -sympathy for agriculture (biological reproduction phenomenon) in Shen Li's poems
17 wild silkworms don't make cocoons, and autumn moths are born among leaves. -Tian Jiaxing of Zhang Ji (development process of wild silkworm, abnormal development)
18 seeing through butterflies, dragonflies fly slowly. -Du Fu's "Two Poems of Qujiang" (butterflies fly in the flowers for food, mating, spawning and water spawning, and fly at the touch)
Several early warblers compete for warm trees, and their new swallows peck at the mud in spring. -Bai Juyi's "Qiantang Spring Tour" (The climate is still cold in early spring, and the orioles compete for the sunny branches, which is actually an occupation in reproduction; Swallows hold mud grass in their beaks and mix saliva to build nests under the eaves.
Two orioles sing green willows, and a row of egrets go up to the sky. -Du Fu's "Jiang Nan Chun Jue Ju" (the phenomenon that the same kind of animals live in groups for reasons such as foraging, defense and reproduction)
2. Ancient poetry with biological knowledge
In the world of April, the flowers have withered, and the peach blossoms in the ancient temples have just bloomed. It's about the relationship between biology and altitude.
Silkworms in spring will weave until they die, and candles will drain the wick every night. Abnormal development of insects.
In the autumn night, candlelight reflected the screen, and Fan slapped the fireflies with his hand. Fireflies glow.
But this spring spring, after all, can't be caged. Look, there is a pink apricot sticking out of the wall. Biological phototaxis.
The waterside pavilion gets the moon first. Flowers and plants facing the sun grow better. The relationship between biological growth and temperature.
I quit my job and go home, just like a flower falling from a branch, but this is not a heartless thing. It can be turned into the soil of spring and can also play a role in nurturing the next generation. The circulation of matter.
You don't have to go home when you meet, and Huang Die will be sad tomorrow. The photoperiod of plants.
If you plant flowers with your heart, you won't send them, but you have no intention of planting willows. Plant reproduction.
Crazy catkins dance with the wind, and fine peach blossoms chase water. The spread of seeds.
I planted beans at the foot of Nanshan, and the weeds in the field were covered with peas. Interspecific competition of organisms.
Poetry is a wonderful flower in the garden of ancient literature in China. With its gorgeous colors, charming charm and intoxicating fragrance, it has always attracted the attention of Chinese people. Do you know that?/You know what? There are many sentences describing biological phenomena in poetry. Our group found these by collecting and sorting them out. Let me show them to you. "Jasper makeup is as high as a tree, and thousands of green silk tapestries hang down." This is a description of willow species. After hearing such a poem, can campus and urban greening not choose willow trees? "Stop and sit in the maple forest late, and the frost leaves are red in February." This is a description of autumn leaves. As we all know, the color of leaves mainly depends on chlorophyll, but there are not only chlorophyll but also some other pigments in leaves. Take the maple leaf as an example. In autumn, chlorophyll decomposes and anthocyanins appear in the leaves, so the leaves turn red. The students all know Bai Juyi's poem "Recalling Jiangnan". "The river is as red as fire at sunrise and as green as blue in spring." How beautiful. But do you know how these beautiful colors are formed? For me, the first half sentence is easy to understand, and the second half sentence is our biological phenomenon, which is caused by the proliferation of algae. In a word, through our investigation, many poems are about biological phenomena.
The poem "April flowers are all over the world, and the peach blossoms in the mountain temple begin to bloom" describes such a scene. The peach blossoms at the foot of the mountain have all withered, but the peach blossoms on the mountain have just begun to bloom. It shows that flowering is affected by temperature conditions. In fact, there are poems describing this biological phenomenon. For example, "the sword front comes from sharpening, and the plum blossom fragrance comes from bitter cold", "The grass in your north is blue as jade, and the spring breeze blows high". We also found the poem "Falling red is not a heartless thing, but turning it into spring mud can protect flowers", which means that fallen leaves dissolve into the soil, are decomposed into inorganic substances by bacteria in the soil, and are reabsorbed by plants to provide nutrition for plants. The biggest feeling of our group is that there are many biological phenomena around us. As long as we observe them carefully, we will find the beauty of biology.
Goose, Goose, Goose, by A Xiang Tian Ge. White hair floating green water, red palm clear waves. "Did you see the beautiful scenery of white geese swimming in the water? This is a poem written by Luo when he was six years old. Everyone knows that, so you know what? It actually belongs to a kind of bird, and the wild goose is its ancestor. Everyone is familiar with Li Bai's Xiajiangling, right? "The apes on both sides of the strait can't stop crying, and the canoe has passed Chung Shan Man." Then who knows why apes keep barking? It's actually quite simple. This is a signal that they seek a mate, and it is also the language of animals. In fact, there are poems describing animal behavior, such as Jiang Xue by Liu Zongyuan and There are no birds in a hundred mountains, and there are no footprints in a thousand paths. Our group prefers the old fishermen here. His spirit of not being afraid of cold is really worth learning.
Meng Haoran's "Spring Dawn" "This spring morning, I woke up briskly and birds were singing everywhere. But now I remember that night, that storm, and I want to know how many flowers were broken. " The poet skillfully connects people-birds-wind and rain-flowers, so it is not difficult for us to imagine such an ecological environment: lush trees, birds and flowers, and pleasant climate. Let us realize the beauty of harmony and unity between biology and environment. In fact, there are too many such poems. "The hedge is thin and deep all the way, and the flowers on the tree head are not overcast. The children are scrambling to catch up with Huang Die, and cauliflower is nowhere to be found. " Draw an outline of an idyllic landscape for us. But now such a scene is hard for us to see and hear. Because our ecological environment is being destroyed day by day. What a cruel thing it is. So here we propose that we work together to make our environment better and more beautiful.
3. Ancient poetry with biological knowledge
Ye Songshao Weng's "The Garden is Worthless"
Perhaps my master was worried that my wooden shoes trampled his precious moss and tapped Chai Men lightly, but no one opened it for a long time.
Spring can't close the garden, and an apricot will go out of the wall.
"Apricot blossoms out of the wall" is a kind of sexual exercise, which can make the stems and leaves of plants in the most suitable position for using light energy and is conducive to receiving enough sunlight for photosynthesis. The reason for sexual exercise is that there is a hormone called auxin in plants, which can promote the elongation and growth of plant cells. Under the irradiation of unilateral light, the distribution of auxin on the backlight side is much more than that on the light side, so that the cells on the backlight side extend longitudinally faster than those on the light side, which makes the stem bend to the slow-growing side.
Song. Su Lin: Interrogation
Close to the water tower, the moon comes first, and flowers and trees are easy to turn to spring.
In the process of plant growth and development, a certain amount of heat must be absorbed from the environment to complete a certain stage of development, and the total heat required for each stage of plant development is a constant. It is expressed by the formula: k = n (t-T0), where k is the effective accumulated temperature (constant), n is the development duration, that is, the time required for growth and development, t is the average temperature during development, and T0 is the initial temperature of biological development (biological zero). The reciprocal of the development time n is the development rate. During the development period, sunny flowers and trees will develop earlier because of sunlight, and the temperature T is higher than that of similar shade plants.
Tang Bai Juyi's Peach Blossom in Dalin Temple
In the world of April, the flowers have withered, and the peach blossoms in the ancient temples have just bloomed.
I hate that spring has nowhere to go, so I don't know to ask it for help.
This is also a problem of effective accumulated temperature. Because of the high terrain, the temperature in mountainous areas is generally lower than that in plains, so it takes a long time for plants in mountainous areas to reach the effective accumulated temperature, and their development is slow.
Qing Palace Treasures Ji Hai Miscellaneous Poems
The vast sadness of parting extends to the setting sun, away from Beijing, riding a whip to the east, feeling that people are on earth.
I quit my job and go home, just like a flower falling from a branch, but this is not a heartless thing. It can be turned into the soil of spring and can also play a role in nurturing the next generation.
In the ecosystem, chemical elements such as C, H, O, N, P, S, which make up organisms, are constantly circulating. After the fallen flowers are decomposed by microorganisms, some mineral elements return to the inorganic environment and can be absorbed and reused by plants.
4. Poems about biology
Bamboo and stone stick to the green hills and are rooted in broken rocks. They are still strong after many trials and hardships, and you can wind in the southeast and northwest. Du Fu, a lonely goose, doesn't drink pecks, just flies and doesn't sing. Who pities a shadow and loses a thousand clouds? I wish I could still see it, but I can hear more sadness. Wild crows have no intention of thinking, and they make noises one after another. Partridge Zheng Gu's warm play is full of smoke and flowers, and the product flow should be close to pheasant. Rain dizzy grass lake, flowers fall in Huangling Temple to sing. At first sight, the wanderer smells the sleeves wet, and the beauty croakes. The Xiangjiang River is wide, and the bitter bamboo bushes are deep in the sun. Parrot? Pei Yizhi? I advise you not to move the bird. Mao Cui's red mouth is naive. Nowadays, learned people are eloquent. Explaining will eventually make you tired. Watch a parrot show? Wang Anshi? When will MuYun's wings turn? Jade cages and gold locks are just trouble. You must learn human language. No one in the world can explain this bird's words. In Fu on Spring Silkworm, Jiang works very hard, and he hates reeling silk under the lamp for a long time. He didn't know where he came from, but he coveted the mandarin ducks embroidered on his clothes. In Lonely Goose, Cui Tu flies across the border and comes back, and only he can understand it. In the evening rain, you call them, and slowly you land on the cold pond, Zhu Jun, facing Leng Yue along the wall. If they catch you with a net or a gun, will it be worse than flying alone? . [Notes] 1, annals: Wang. 2, lost: lost in the group. 3. Zhu: a small island in the water. 4. Taitai: (zēng) [Comment] This is a poem describing a lonely goose. The author uses it to describe his loneliness and anxiety, and all his companions have left. Desolate and lonely. The doubt of longing for love was shot to death with an arrow, which expressed the poet's good wishes and contradictory mood. Today, Xu Peijun thinks that this poem is "meticulous and has nowhere to write; Moreover, the lingering sound is unforgettable and can be called the top grade in the five-rhythm poem. " The cicada was written by Li Shangyin, so the pure heart was hungry. You sang in vain all night. Oh, this last broken breath is among the green indifferent trees! Yes, I am like a driftwood. I have made my garden full of weeds. I thank you for your advice and let you live a pure life like you. [Note] 1. The ancients mistakenly thought that cicadas were drunk by the wind. What is said here is that they can't satisfy themselves if they want to live in high places. The tree itself is pale and wet, as if it were cruel to each other. It's actually a metaphor for being left out. 3. Bo Huan: Guan Wei. 4. The stalk is still broad: this means self-mutilation. Weeds are flat: they are so barren that they have no shin. [Comment] This poem uses cicadas as a metaphor for its nobility. The first half of the poem is excited by cicada singing, with the focus on cicada singing; It's elegant and elegant, but it's hard to eat when you are hoarse. In the second half, it is difficult to express myself, and it is also a poor official in other places, with branches falling and the hometown deserted. Why go to Hu Bugui? So I heard that cicadas are self-defenders, sharing joys and sorrows. The whole poem profoundly expounds the themes such as "it is difficult to fill the valley", "in vain", "I want to break and rest" and "the tree wants to be ruthless". It is clear at a glance that the hatred is deep and heavy. Singing is really a wonderful thing. The first tree in Xiyan Lake in Momei, with pale ink marks. Don't boast about the good color. Leaving only fresh air and dry Kun. [Note] 1. Mo Mei: Plum blossom in ink painting. 2. Xiyan Lake: Wash the pen and wash the inkstone pool after painting. Wang Xizhi has a legend that the pond is full of black water. This is the allusion used here. [Brief Analysis] This is a poem with an inscription. Mo Mei is the plum blossom in ink painting. Poet. Express your attitude towards life and noble sentiments that are not kitsch. The first two sentences, "I am the first tree in Xiyan Lake, with faint ink marks when flowers bloom and fall", directly describe Mo Mei. In the painting, the plum trees by the pond are in full bloom, and the plum blossoms are stained with faint ink. "Xiyan Lake" uses the allusion of Wang Xizhi's "Learning from the pond, the water in the pond is black". The poet has the same surname as Wang Xizhi, a calligrapher in Jin Dynasty. It doesn't want to attract people, please people and get praise with bright colors. It just wants to give off a fragrance and let it stay between heaven and earth. These two sentences are the poet's self-portrayal. Wang Mian grew up poor, herding cattle during the day and studying hard under the ever-burning lamps of Buddhist temples at night. He finally learned a lot. He is good at poetry and painting, and he is versatile. But he tried and tried. He didn't want to curry favor with the powerful, so he never wanted to be famous. These two sentences, "Keep fresh and be full of talent", show the poet's contempt for common customs, independence and self-appreciation. This poem, titled Mo Mei, is intended to express his ambition. The poet organically combines painting style, poetic style and personality. Literally, it is to praise plum blossoms, but actually to appreciate one's merits. Cicada hangs down in the south of the city to drink clear dew, and its sound is sparse. Be respected by later generations. The first sentence is "hang your head and drink dew." "Hanging down" is the drooping part of the hat belt tied under the chin by the ancients. Cicada's head has protruding tentacles, which look like a drooping crown tassel, so it is called "drooping". The ancients thought cicadas were noble, lived a lofty life and drank dew, so they said "drink dew". In fact, there are symbols of Bixing everywhere. "Being righteous" implies an official position (in ancient times, "official camp" was often used to refer to your official position). In the eyes of ordinary people, the status of such dignitaries is contradictory or even incompatible with "Qing", but in the author's pen, they are unified in the image of "being righteous and drinking clear". This brushwork is quite clever. The second sentence "Flow makes cicada sound sparse" describes the long-distance spread of cicada sound. Indus is a towering tree with the word "sparse", and its branches are tall and clear, corresponding to the last sentence "autumn wind" The cicada sound in Walking Clouds and Flowing Water is long and pleasant, and the meaning conveyed by the cicada sound is visualized by the word "Chu". But readers can imagine the anthropomorphic cicada, which is a high standard rhyme of Tsinghua. With this vivid description of cicada's distant spread, three or four sentences have roots. "Speak loudly and don't be blown by the autumn wind" is the crowning touch of the whole article. It is on the basis of the last two sentences that the discussion on poetry is triggered. The long-distance spread of cicadas is often considered by ordinary people to be conveyed by autumn wind, while poets emphasize that it is due to "high" and self-attainment. This unique feeling contains a truth: people with noble character do not need some outside support (such as the help of powerful people) to become famous.