1. Appreciate famous sentences describing landscapes

1. Looking at the green mountains and rivers of Dongting, there is a green snail in the silver plate.----Liu Yuxi of the Tang Dynasty described the beautiful scenery of climbing up Yueyang Tower and overlooking Dongting Lake. 2. The river is a green belt, and the mountains are like jasper bamboo strips [same hairpin, zān].----The famous poet Han Yu of the Tang Dynasty described the landscape of Guilin 3.4. There are three or two branches of peach blossoms outside the bamboo, and the spring river is warm. , just when the puffer fish is about to come up.----Su Shi: Hui Chong's "Dawn Scene on the Spring River" 5. Black clouds rolled over the mountains without covering the mountains, and white raindrops jumped into the boat. The ground wind came and blew away suddenly, and the water below the lake tower was like Day.----Su Shi: The Drunk Book of Wanghu Tower on June 27th 6. Viewed horizontally, there are ridges and peaks on the side, with different heights near and far. I don’t know the true face of Mount Lu, just because I am in this mountain.---- Su Shi: Inscribed on the West Forest Wall 7. The clear water is beautiful when the water is shining, and the mountains are also strange when they are empty and rainy. If you want to compare the West Lake to the West, it is always suitable to put on light makeup and heavy makeup.----Su Shi: Drinking on the lake after the clear rain 8. Jingkou Between Guazhou and the water, Zhongshan is only separated by several mountains. The spring breeze is green again on the south bank of the river. When will the bright moon shine on me again? ----Wang Anshi: Mooring in Guazhou 9. In the crazy autumn rain, shallow rocks fell down. The waves splashed with each other, and the egrets fell back in fright. 10. Osmanthus flowers fell when people were idle, and the spring sky was quiet in the night.----Wang Wei: The moonrise in Luanjiase scares the birds from the mountains, and they chirp in the spring stream.----Wang Wei: Birds chirp in the stream 11. The sun sets over the mountains, and the Yellow River flows into the sea. If you want to see a thousand miles away, go to the next level. ----Wang Zhihuan: Climbing the Stork Tower 12. Far above the Yellow River, among the white clouds, there is an isolated city called Wanren Mountain. Why should the Qiang flute blame the willows? The spring breeze does not reach Yumen Pass. ----Wang Zhihuan: Liangzhou Ci 13. The lonely sail has a blue shadow in the distance At the end of the mountain, only the Yangtze River can be seen flowing in the sky.----Li Bai 14. The dream of a bed of ice and silver cannot come true, the blue sky is like water and the clouds are light at night. The sound of wild geese is far away from Xiaoxiang, and the moon shines brightly on the twelfth floor.----Wen Tingyun: Yao Se's Resentment 15. The waves go away like clouds but come back, and the north wind blows several thunders. The Zhulou is surrounded by sparse hooks, and I lie down and watch thousands of mountains competing for the rain! ----Zeng Gong: West Tower. 2. Famous lines and appreciation of ancient poems describing landscapes

"Drinking" by Tao Yuanming

The house is in a place of hundreds of people, without the noise of cars and horses.

I ask you how you can do it, but your mind is far away and you are biased.

Picking chrysanthemums under the eastern fence, you can see the Nanshan Mountain leisurely.

The mountain air is getting better day by day, and the birds are flying back and forth.

There is a true meaning in this, but I have forgotten to explain it.

Knock on the door early in the morning, and the clothes will open to you.

Asked whom the son loved, Tian’s father had a good idea.

The pot will be far away from the future, and I doubt that I will be good with the time.

Under the tattered thatched eaves, there is not enough room for a high place to live.

Everyone in this life will be the same, and I hope you will take care of the clay.

I deeply feel that my father’s words are inconsistent with his temperament.

You can learn to be honest, but it is against your own will and is not a mystery!

And if you enjoy this drink, I will not be able to return.

My old friend appreciates my interest and greets me with a pot.

Ban Jing sat under the pine tree and drank several cups and became drunk again.

The elders talk nonsense, and drink wine and drink inappropriately.

Not aware of the existence of self, An Quan knows that things are precious.

The wine is full of deep flavor. 3. Appreciate and appreciate ancient famous sayings describing landscapes

Mountain Dwelling in the Dark Autumn

Wang Wei of the Tang Dynasty

After the new rain in the empty mountains, autumn comes late.

The bright moon shines among the pines, and the clear spring flows upstream from the rocks.

The bamboo noise returns to Huan Nu, and the lotus moves off the fishing boat.

Let the spring fragrance rest at will, and the kings and grandsons can stay.

This poem describes the fresh, quiet, tranquil and beautiful dusk beauty of autumn in the mountains. The Wangchuan Villa where Wang Wei lives is at the foot of Zhongnan Mountain, so it is called Mountain Residence. After an autumn rain, the autumn mountains are washed, refreshing and pleasant. It was almost dusk, the sun was setting and the moon was rising, the pine forest was silent, the stream was clear, and the raccoon girl was returning with her fishing boat. Such a beautiful autumn scene, elegant and interesting, can make the princes and grandsons be intoxicated and forget the worldly affairs. This poem starts with the word "empty" and has a noble rhyme, setting an ethereal and pure tone for the whole poem.

The whole poem combines movement and stillness, complementing each other and bringing out the best in each other. The moonlight shining on the pine forest is static, while the clear spring overflowing is dynamic. The first four sentences describe the tranquility of the evening scene in the autumn mountains, and the five or six sentences describe the noise of Huannu's fishing boat. The four couplets of the poem are about feeling, vision, hearing, and feelings respectively. They are interesting because of the images and emotional because of the scenery. It reflects the laziness and greed of officials in the society where the author lives, and describes the poet's own noble sentiments and carefree life, which expresses the author's longing for this kind of life. It also expresses the author's advocating for a quiet and indifferent pastoral life, not wanting to join the crowd, and a clean and self-sufficient attitude towards life. 4. Appreciate the famous sentences about landscapes in junior high school classical Chinese

Original text: Walking a hundred and twenty steps west from Xiaoqiu, across a bamboo field, you heard the sound of water, like the sound of a pierced ring, and felt very happy. After cutting bamboo, we took the road and saw a small pool at the bottom. The water was particularly clear. The whole stone is used as the bottom, and when it is close to the shore, the stone is rolled up to the bottom to form a dike, an islet, and a rock. Green trees and green vines are covered with swaying winds, scattered and scattered. ——Liu Zongyuan, "The Story of Little Rock Pond"

Translation: Walking a hundred or so steps west from the hill, I heard the sound of water, like yuhuans and jade pendants hitting each other, across a bamboo forest, and my heart felt like I feel happy about this. After cutting down the bamboos to form a path, I saw a small pool with extremely cool water. The small pool has a whole stone as its bottom, close to the shore. The stone bottom curves upward and is exposed out of the water. It becomes a high ground in the water, becomes a small island, becomes an uneven rock, becomes a small stone lei, and has various shapes. Green trees and green vines cover and entwine, swaying and connected, uneven, and fluttering in the wind.

Appreciation: This article is the fourth chapter in Liu Zongyuan's "Eight Notes of Yongzhou". It maintains the consistent writing style of "Eight Notes of Yongzhou", with meticulous observation and meticulous description. Show its appearance and convey its spirit. The article first writes about the scenery seen, then uses a close-up shot to describe the swimming fish and the pond water, and then writes about the scenery on the pond and my own feelings, describing the deep and lonely scenery and atmosphere of the small stone pond and its surroundings.

In addition, the author also conveys his lonely and desolate mood in the relegated life in the description of the scene. It is a masterpiece that blends scenes. The full text is lonely, quiet, and melancholy. It looks like a description of scenery, but in fact it is a description of the heart.

At the beginning of the article, people are guided to walk one hundred and twenty steps to the west of the hill. When we came to a bamboo forest, we could hear the sound of water flowing through the bamboo forest. "Huangzhu" refers to the bamboos that form a forest; "Ruming Peihuan" describes the clear and sweet sound of running water, just like the sound made when jade pendants and jade rings collide with each other. The article is composed of scenes and emotions, and is written very naturally. "Take a road to cut bamboo, and you will see a small pool at the bottom." In the dense bamboo forest, a trail was cut, and finally a small pool was seen. At this point, the entire face of Xiaoshitan is revealed to people. This journey from the hill to the bamboos, from the bamboos to the sound of water, and then to the small pool from the sound of water not only tells the story of discovering the small pool, but is also full of suspense and curiosity. A wonderful picture unfolds before people's eyes. From then on, the author focused on the careful description of the pool. "The water is particularly clear. The bottom is made of stone. Close to the shore, you can roll up the stone bottom to come out. It is a dip, an island, a kan, and a rock." The water in the small stone pool is particularly cool, and the entire small pool is made of stone. . The whole bottom of the pool is a big stone. Near the bank of the pool, the stone on the bottom of the water rolls up and emerges from the water. These stones come in all shapes and forms.

5. Sentences and good sentences describing landscapes (5 each)

1. The green mountains overlap one another, like the undulating waves of the sea, turbulent and majestic. 2. The hazy distant mountains, Covered with a layer of light veil, the shadows are blurry, far and near in the misty clouds and smoke, almost as if they are far away. It is like a few strokes of light ink, smeared on the blue sky. 3. The mountain has a majestic style, and the mountain also has a simple character. Mountains are majestic and beautiful. Mountains are strange and dangerous, mountains are winding, mountains are flat, mountains are abrupt, mountains are gentle, and mountains are roaring. Mountains are sometimes miraculous and miraculous, and sometimes they are ordinary. The character of mountains is strong. He is not afraid of any pressure, but he always appears kind, kind, gentle, handsome and tender. Because of the mountains, the water changes its course, and because of the mountains, the city is surrounded by fate. The mountains are generous and magnanimous to accommodate the gathering of hundreds of rivers from all ages. 4. People At the top of the mountain, you will feel that no matter how majestic the mountain is, people can conquer it. At this time, the mountain is silently showing you that its companions not far away are more spectacular than it. People in the valley often lament that the mountain is unreachable. At this time, the mountain quietly reveals to you that many people are leisurely descending from its peak. 5. Although the mountain is silent, it is not silent. The waterfall that flows down is its roar like the cracking of the earth; The gurgling stream is the expression of its beautiful piano sound; the gurgling spring water is the display of its beautiful singing voice; the roaring pines are the mountain's protest against the raging wind; the crisp ticking is the The mountain records the passage of time. 6. It towers up and up to heaven and earth, dazzling the four seasons, setting an example for the ages, and enlightening all things. This is the heavy reward that the mountain has given me. For the mountain in front of my door, I seem to understand Li Bai and Jingting Mountain, and I have " The emotion of "never tire of looking at each other". 7. A mountain is a dictionary. It is thin when you are young, but thick when you are old. "Looking at it horizontally, it is like a ridge and the side is like a peak, and the distance is different." The mountain has made human beings read thousands of words. For thousands of years, I will never finish reading. The mountain is still as open-minded as a valley, and the mountain is always willing to dedicate its rich treasures to those who love it. Searching all the adjectives in the world is not enough to cover the wisdom of the mountain. 8. The simplest quality of the mountain is Stones, and stones never represent mountains, mountains are the sum of everything that exists on them. The body of a mountain hides countless wealth, gold, silver, copper and iron, tin, aluminum, nickel and chromium, flowers and jade, mineral springs, diamonds and graphite, wood and herbs, rare birds and exotic birds. Beast, as long as you are good at exploring, you will never come back empty-handed. Even if it is as ordinary as a stone, it has many qualities. There are also resources on the mountain that humans have not yet discovered. The precious comes from the mountain, the ordinary comes from the mountain, and the mountain has It embodies the rich material and spiritual achievements of mankind. 9. The earth is so vast, and the mountains are actually even more magnificent. The area of ????the mountains is three times that of the land. Although the mountains embrace stones, they never dislike the soil and always depend on the soil. Although the mountain is majestic and majestic, it is willing to expose the soil around itself. People praise the greatness of the mountain, but the mountain holds the soil at the top of its peak. Because of the soil, the mountain has given birth to unswerving green pines, and the green pines are known for their verdant verdure. It depicts the eternal feelings of the mountains. Because the mountains are accompanied by soil, they can stand out tall, lush and heroic, and their youth is always there. Sentences describing water: Fishing fires and the bright moon shine together, reflecting the rolling golden waves of the Wusuli River, as if there are thousands of them. Tens of thousands of silver snakes are swimming. The rainbow shines in the clear blue sky, and the cool breeze blows. The scenery on both sides of the beautiful Jialing River is even more moving. The Jialing River is like a piece of dark green satin, trembling in the moonlight. The Li River in front of you is like a black The ribbon emits a dim light. The surging Jinsha River is like a swaying and flying golden dragon. The sleeping Songhua River is still dreaming of sweet dreams, snoring as loud as thunder. The breeze blows, and the Yalu River is flooded with water. The waves are rising, making a rhythmic rushing sound, like a piece of music, which is pleasant to the ear. The Minjiang River is like a mother nurturing this vibrant land, watering the crops and nurturing people. The river is rushing in like a mother. The arrow leaves the string, like a horse loosening its rein, like a tiger coming out of the mountain. The river cuts through the mountain and breaks through the wall, rushing down with great momentum; the roaring river is like a waterfall hanging in the air, banging for thousands of miles. The river seems to be boiling, with foam and waves everywhere. The trickling water merges into the surging river; the river water is like slightly fluttering silk. Looking far into the distance, the river gorge is like the Milky Way in the sky rushing eastward. On the vast river surface, smoke waves ripple with the shadows of mountain-shaped towers. The rolling Yellow River breaks through icebergs. , cutting through the snowy wilderness, with difficulty and twists and turns but inexorably flowing forward thousands of miles. The ancient Yellow River twists and turns

Qu, the fertile Hetao nestles in the broad and warm embrace of the mother Yellow River. It has given birth to the splendid Hetao culture and has nurtured generations of simple and hardworking Hetao people. The water of the Yellow River is like a group of galloping horses in the narrow canyon, crowded In the middle of the river beach, a river channel only fifty or sixty meters wide cascades down. The ancient Sanggan River has silvery waves and misty sunset. The Huaihe River is like an emerald ribbon, floating on the golden carpet of the Central Plains; A green jade belt is tightly tied to the giant's robe. The clear blue ancient canal is like a beautiful blue satin, flowing slowly all year round. The reddish-brown river water flows straight from the upper reaches of the gorge like a waterfall. It poured down, hit the rocks, and splashed into waves more than ten feet high, which was deafening. The evening wind beat the waves, and the soft sound of the water sounded like someone shaking a silver chain, making a clanking sound. 6. Famous lines that describe landscapes and analyze them

Famous lines: There are no people in the empty mountain, but people’s voices are heard, such as deer and firewood. Wang Wei This is Wang Wei’s representative work of landscape poetry in his later period - the Wujue group of poems "Wangchuan Collection" The fourth of twenty songs.

Luchai (zhài village) is the place name of Wangchuan. The poem describes the quiet scenery of the empty mountains and deep forests near Luchai in the evening.

The first sentence, "There are no people in the empty mountain," first describes the empty mountain in a positive way. Wang Wei seems to particularly like to use the word "empty mountain", but in different poems, the realm it expresses is different.

"After the new rain in the empty mountains, the weather comes later in autumn" ("Mountain Dwelling in the Dark Autumn"), which focuses on expressing the clearness and cleanliness of autumn mountains after the rain; "People are idle, osmanthus flowers fall, and the night is quiet in the spring sky" ("Mountain Dwelling in the Dark Autumn") Birdsong Stream") focuses on expressing the tranquility and beauty of spring mountains at night; while "Empty Mountain without People" focuses on expressing the emptiness and tranquility of the mountain. Because there are no human traces, this mountain, which is not empty, seems empty and void to the poet's feeling, just like an ancient state.

"No people in sight" concretizes the meaning of "empty mountain". If you only read the first sentence, you may think it is relatively ordinary, but after "no people are seen in the empty mountain" and "but hear the sound of people's voices", the realm suddenly emerges.

The word "danwen" is quite interesting. Under normal circumstances, although there are "no people in sight" in the silent empty mountain, it is not completely silent.

Chirping birds, chirping insects, rustling wind, and gurgling water are all intertwined. The sounds of nature are actually very rich and colorful. However, now all this is silent, except for the occasional sound of human voices, but no one can be seen (due to the deep mountains and dense forests).

This "human voice sound" seems to break the "silence", but in fact it reflects the overall and long-term emptiness with a partial and temporary "ring". When sound is transmitted in the empty valley, the emptiness of the empty valley becomes clearer; when people speak in the empty mountain, the silence of the empty mountain becomes clearer.

After the sound of human voices, the empty mountain returned to the state of complete silence; and because of the burst of human voices just now, the sense of emptiness at this time was even more prominent. Three or four sentences go from the description of the message in the empty mountain in the previous picture to the reflection in the deep forest, with sounds and colors.

The deep forest is already dark, and the moss under the trees in the forest highlights the lack of sunlight in the deep forest. Although silence and darkness are respectively appealed to hearing and vision, they often belong to the same category in people's general impression, so silence and stillness are often connected in the same category.

According to common sense, when writing about the darkness of a deep forest, one should focus on depicting the absence of sunlight. However, these two sentences specifically describe the scenery shining into the deep forest and reflecting on the moss. If you look at it suddenly, you will feel that this slanting light brings a ray of light to the dark forest, brings a touch of warmth to the moss in the forest, or in other words, brings a little business to the entire deep forest.

But if you take a closer look, you will feel that it is exactly the opposite no matter in terms of the author's subjective intention or the objective effect of the work. Blind darkness sometimes makes people unaware of its darkness, but when a ray of afterglow shines into the dark forest and the mottled tree shadows are reflected on the moss under the trees, that small piece of light and shadow and the large area of ??boundless darkness are composed of The strong contrast makes the darkness of the deep forest more prominent.

Especially this "returning scene" is not only weak, but also short-lived. After the afterglow passes away in an instant, a long darkness follows.

If the first two sentences use sound to contrast the emptiness and silence, then the third and fourth sentences use light to contrast the darkness.

The whole poem is like adding a little warm color to most of the pictures with cold colors, which makes the impression of cold colors more prominent. Quiet beauty and sublime beauty are two types of beauty in nature, and there is no difference between them.

However, it is quiet and close to nothingness, and it is quiet and slightly cold, which somewhat reflects the unhealthy side of the author's aesthetic taste. It also writes about "empty mountains" and also focuses on the expression of tranquility and beauty. "Mountain Dwelling in Autumn Twilight" has a bright tone, with an aura of tranquility floating on the quiet tone, and contains lively vitality; "Birdsong Stream" is extremely descriptive of the tranquility of spring mountains. , but the whole artistic conception is not cold and empty. The clear moonlight, the fragrance of osmanthus, and the chirping of mountain birds all have the breath of spring and the tranquility of the night; while "Deer and Chai" cannot help but have the cold and empty feeling. The color is beautiful, although it is not so dark and lonely.

Wang Wei is a poet, painter and musician. This poem reflects the combination of poetry, painting and music.

Silence without sound and darkness without light are easy for most people to detect; but silence with sound and darkness with light are less noticed by people. It is precisely with his unique painter's and musician's sensitivity to color and sound that the poet grasps the unique quiet realm displayed by the sound of people's voices in the empty mountain and the reflection in the deep forest.

This sensitivity is inseparable from his careful observation and tacit understanding of nature. Appreciation of famous quotes - "If you want to compare the West Lake to the West, it is better to wear light makeup and heavy makeup."

Su Shi was an official in Hangzhou, intoxicated by the mountains and rivers of the south of the Yangtze River, and wrote a large number of landscape poems. This is one of the most praised songs.

The author first writes realistically. On a sunny day in West Lake, the sun shines on the lake, the water reflects the sunlight, and the blue waves ripple. The vast, open and beautiful water town scene is refreshing and refreshing. On a rainy day, the West Lake is shrouded in mist and mist, and the mountains look like a veil, graceful and graceful, and there are even more unexpected wonders.

In these two different landscapes, the author highlights water and mountains respectively, showing the unique beauty of the West Lake landscape before our eyes. Finally, the poet turned his pen and linked the West Lake with the beauty Xi Shi. He compared the beauty of the West Lake in different weather conditions with Xi Shi's charming charm of light makeup and heavy makeup. It was unexpected, yet extremely appropriate and vivid.

The whole poem is simple and clear, giving people a sense of simplicity and simplicity.