Article 1 Teaching objectives:
1. Understand the meanings of words such as "inseparable" and "resolute" in the language environment, and accumulate words such as "friendship of protection" to express the friendship of friends.
2. Read the text aloud and try to summarize the main contents of the event with subtitles.
3. Experience the expressive characteristics of selecting materials around the center and arranging writing order step by step.
4. Feel Bao's deep affection for friends and inspire students' admiration.
First, introduce characters, introduce topics
1, Teacher: Students, if history is a heavy book, then countless historical figures are legends. Today, we will meet a legendary figure-Bao (writing on the blackboard: Bao). Which historical figures are these idioms related to? (Exchange: Bian Que, Gou Jian, Lin Xiangru, Lian Po)
2. Teacher: Who will read the introduction about him?
Bao is a man of great wisdom. Today, let's go to see the bag and listen to his story.
4. Complete the questions and read them together. What did you read from the title? The blackboard says: Be sincere to your friends.
Teacher: The "friend" here, through preview, we know that he is-blackboard writing: (Guan Zhong) 5. Teacher: Guan Zhong was a statesman and philosopher of Qi in the Spring and Autumn Period, and was praised as a model of Prime Minister China. Who can fully explain the meaning of the topic? What examples will the article use to highlight Bao Shu's sincerity towards his friends?
Second, understand the event and make a subtitle.
1, read the beginning and end of the text in turn, and read the rest by name. Think: Why do you want to study like this? (2-6; 7-9; 10- 1 1)
2. What happened in several time periods? In what order?
Writing on the blackboard: When doing business together, when being a soldier together, and when being an official together (three examples are selected in chronological order in this paper. In fact, the author has other intentions in writing this way, and we will understand later. )
3. Fill in the blanks and summarize the contents
Teacher: Did you connect two transitional words three times? (Later). Summarize how Bao helped Guan Zhong in concise language, look at the blackboard and discuss with your deskmate, and try to use ready-made sentences in the book. When we do business together, when we fight as soldiers together, when we are officials together,
4. In order to summarize the content of the article more concisely and deeply, you can also try to use the method of listing subheadings. The teacher demonstrated "to a sponsoring friend" and asked the students to list the last two things. It says on the blackboard: What is the "contribution" of sponsoring friends? "Helping friends" is the subtitle of the other two things. Try writing on the blackboard yourself: protect your friend and quit your friend.
The words "help, protection and service" summarize and highlight how Bao treats his friends.
Third, learn three things and feel Bao Shu Ya's deep affection for his friends.
Knowing the context of the article, let's first look at the sentences that really helped Guan Zhong when he was wrapped up in business. The experience of rowing while reading.
1, show three sentences, read them and show them: Bao Shu Ya counted with his fingers and said, "I'll pay for the money, just think about how to do business." Every time he makes money, Bao always gives most of the money to Guan Zhong and keeps only a small part for himself. Bao said sincerely, "We are friends. Your family is in trouble, so I should help. Just accept it! " Teacher: What is Bao Shu Ya doing with his broken finger? Does it count after making money? Teacher's introduction: When Bao proposed to do business with Guan Zhong, Guan Zhong felt very embarrassed, but Bao said this-every time he made money, Bao always-. Guanzhong was a little embarrassed, but Bao said sincerely-
2. Summary: Bao's words and deeds show his sincerity. In order to help Guan Zhong get rid of poverty, he can-write on the blackboard: give up money.
Read it silently, and when they fight together as soldiers, comment on the sentences that you feel the most.
1, the key points of communication-"run", "walk", "don't hesitate" and "smile" run ahead. Why? Why are you walking behind? He never thinks about anything. Just like there is a sentence in the first paragraph of the text: You can't leave the teacher: Every time you fight, Bao follows Guan Zhong closely, and when you rush to the front-when you retreat-when you are in danger, you are greeted with a smile. What are you laughing at? Summary: Bao is really well-meaning to his friends, even if he sacrifices his life, he has no regrets. Write on the blackboard: Give up your life.
2. Summary: "Run", "Walk" and "Laugh". The author used these simplest words, but let us feel the sincerity of Bao. Read this article together. (
It is possible for ordinary friends to give up money for friends. But it's hard to lay down your life for your friends. So what did Bao give up for the third thing described in the article, "Resign as a friend"?
1, show sentence: Bao knew that if he continued to be an official, it might be bad for Guan Zhong, so he decided to quit his present job and return to his hometown.
Teacher: What's the difference between this article and the text? (Understand that "determination" means determination, affirmation and determination)
You can give up your life without hesitation, but you must make up your mind to read the context and think about what is the truth?
3. Bao is not greedy for official positions. There is an ancient saying in China: You can be in danger, but you can't take away your will.
Teacher: In the minds of the ancients, it was thought that a person's ambition was more important than life! After years of hard work, Bao is also a very talented politician. He has more opportunities to realize his ambition of serving the country, but for the benefit of his friends, he even gave up his ambition, which is more difficult than giving up his life. Writing on the blackboard: giving up ambition
4. Imagine facing Bao's resignation and stopping him. (Teacher: Think about the tone of this sentence. Sincerity and praise) Guan Zhong advised him to say ""; (What tone? Some ministers even talked about it and defended him. Some people say, some people say, others say. But the next day, Bao left quietly
5. Understand why Bao is so committed to being friends.
Teacher: Why bother? Why did Bao do this? Look for answers in books.
Xiu: Bao said, "I won't do this, but Guan Zhong will do it. I always thought that he was more capable and courageous than me, and one day, he would do bigger things. "
Teacher: What do you mean by bigger career? Guan Zhong lived up to his friends' sincerity. In order to feed the people, make the country rich and make the army strong, Guan Zhong carried out a series of reforms, and Qi became strong rapidly because of Guan Zhong's reforms. He also assisted Qi Huangong to become a vassal overlord and made immortal contributions to Qi Huangong's hegemony, and was honored as Guanzhong by Qi Huangong.
Abstract: Bao is willing to give up his official position and ambition for the benefit of his friends and country. His mind is so open, and his character is so noble!
7. Create a situation: When Guan Zhong became famous, many people came to praise him-people would praise him: Guan Zhong would say: He who gave birth to me is the one who really treats me!
Fourth, summarize the full text.
1, now you know why these three things are written in this order, right? The degree of sincerity is getting deeper and deeper, and the arrangement of materials is also gradual, so we should learn from it in our own writing.
2. The story of treating others sincerely has been passed down to this day. Now we often use the idiom "best friend" to describe the intimacy and mutual trust between friends.
3. Accumulate words expressing friendship between friends and read them together. What other idioms or famous sayings do you know about Friends?
I'm inseparable.
Guan Bao's friend, a friend of life and death.
A friend in need is a friend who never looks back.
Chapter II Teaching Objectives:
1. Learn the new words in this lesson, correctly pronounce "Bao, Zhong", understand the meaning of words such as "inseparable, treat each other sincerely, manage the friendship of Bao and Bao Zi", and accumulate idioms and famous sayings about the friendship between friends.
2. Learn to retell the main contents of three things with subheadings.
Through the study of the text, I know how to treat others sincerely and help others sincerely.
Teaching emphases and difficulties:
1. Learn to retell the main contents of three things with subheadings.
2. Through studying the text, I know how to treat others sincerely and help others sincerely.
Teaching preparation:
mixed-media
Teaching time:
2 class hours
Teaching process:
first kind
First, the introduction of new courses.
1, I remember we felt the great friendship of Marx and Engels last semester. They treated each other sincerely and gave selflessly, which shocked our hearts. Today, in this class, let's go back to the Spring and Autumn Period, meet a pair of friends and feel another kind of friendship. 27 packs of blackboard writing topics sincerely treat friends to learn new words.
2. Look at the topic together. What does it mean to be sincere to friends? (Treat friends sincerely)
3. Who is Bao's friend in the article? Brief introduction of Bao and Guan Zhong, Guan Zhong and Bao both lived in the Spring and Autumn Period more than 2,650 years ago, and they were both good ministers and generals of Qi. They became friends when they were young and have always been close friends.
4. Teacher: Having met these two friends, let's see which words in the text come from the close relationship between Bao and Guan Zhong. (inseparable)
5. What other words are used to describe the intimate relationship between friends? Who can tell me? Love is like brothers, treat each other with sincerity, live and die together, through thick and thin.
Second, beginners text, the overall perception
1. How much does Bao really treat Guan Zhong? Read the text quickly. Please introduce these things later. What kind of sentences can be used to say these things?
Note: When Guan Zhong's family was poor, he paid for business. Bao was injured in the war to protect Guan Zhong. After becoming an official, Bao resigned to become Guan Zhong.
Third, read the text and understand three things that Bao treats his friends. Read the first thing carefully
1, which statements can explain that Bao really treats his friends?
2. feedback; Exchange sentences and give reasons. Bao Shu Ya counted with his fingers and said, "I'll pay the money, so just think about how to do business." Every time he makes money, Bao Shu Ya always gives most of the money to Guan Zhong and keeps only a small part for himself. . (Bao contributed money, but when he made money, most of it went to Guan Zhong. ※. (No selfishness) Bao said sincerely, "We are friends, and your family is in trouble, so I should help. Just accept it! " (Bao takes it for granted to help Guan Zhong. Like brothers. )
3. Teacher's introduction: When Bao proposed to do business with Guan Zhong, Guan Zhong felt very embarrassed, but Bao always said this-Guan Zhong was a little embarrassed, but Bao told him-
4. Can you use a set of related words to describe how Bao treated Guan Zhong?
In order to help Guan Zhong, Bao not only donated money, but also gave most of the money he earned to Guan Zhong. The teacher summed up the story in the subtitle: to a sponsor (board).
Second lesson
First, study the second thing in groups.
1, study in groups, and find out which sentences can show that Bao Shu Ya really treats his friends? Read the following sentences, which words can best show that Bao really treats Guan Zhong? Try to list the subheadings, pay attention to the main points, be concise and eye-catching, and try to keep the form consistent.
※ Bao follows Guan Zhong closely in every battle. When charging, he ran to Guan Zhong; When retreating, he walked behind Guan Zhong again. When in danger, Bao did not hesitate to protect Guan Zhong with his own body.
In a battle, Bao was injured, and Guan Zhong hurriedly bandaged his wound. Guan Zhong saw the bleeding wound and said sadly, "You were injured for me!" " Bao smiled and said, "Never mind! It doesn't matter! " (this is the real crisis to see the truth! )
1, which words can best explain that Bao really cares about Guan Zhong?
2. What are the advantages of using parallelism here? Guide the reading of parallelism sentences.
Can you imitate the subtitles just now, too? Protect your friends with your body (board)
Fourth, study the third thing.
1, Qidu: Later, as an official in Qi State, they were all very talented politicians. With Bao's support, Guan Zhong successfully carried out reforms, making Qi a big country at that time. Soon, Guan Zhong's official position exceeded Bao's. At this time, some ministers talked about it and felt wronged for Bao.
2. Why should ministers be indignant about Bao? What will the ministers say? Some people say () Some people say ()
3. Bao Shu Ya himself is very talented, but he recommended Guan Zhong as prime minister, and Guan Zhong's official position surpassed him. No wonder someone criticized Guan Zhong. Bao knew that if he continued to be an official, it might be bad for Guan Zhong, so he resolutely decided to resign from his present position and return to his hometown. This can be summarized as: Quit friends (blackboard writing).
Teacher: Facing Bao's resignation, he said, "You are a man of noble character! Guan Zhong was recommended to me by you. Now you quit your job for him. I want Guan Zhong, and I need you. You stay. " There is a strong struggle in Bao's heart. Please put yourself in his shoes. What would he think? Bao Shu Ya ()
5. Teacher: So the next day, Bao left quietly. Bao is willing to give up his official position for the future of his friends and the interests of the country. Guan Zhong really failed his friend's sincerity.
6. Supplementary information: In order to feed the people, enrich the country and strengthen the army, Guan Zhong carried out a series of reforms. Thanks to Guan Zhong's reform, Qi became strong rapidly. He also assisted Qi Huangong to become a vassal overlord, and made immortal contributions to the establishment of Qi Huangong hegemony. He was named Guanzhong by Qi Huangong. Therefore, the descendants of Bao are called Great Sage and Wise Man.
Fifth, retell "being sincere to friends".
1, Bao has a close relationship with Guan Zhong and treats Guan Zhong so sincerely. In order to support Guan Zhong, Bao Shu Ya paid for his business. In order to save Guan Zhong, he protected him with his own body. In order to fulfill Guan Zhong, I strongly recommend resigning.
Students must be moved by Bao's sincerity in treating friends. It is precisely because Bao really treats Guan Zhong that Guan Zhong said to everyone, "My parents gave birth to me, but what really treats me is Bao!" "
Guan Zhong is very emotional, full of gratitude for Bao and full of praise for sincere friendship. People who know each other are valuable. 4. Later, people called the friendship between Guan Zhong and Bao a harmonious friendship, and the friendship between them became a model of making friends, which was passed down through the ages. This kind of friendship is not based on interests, borrowing from each other or flattering each other, but on sincere help without asking for anything in return. Used to describe the close and trusting relationship between yourself and your good friends.
Blackboard design:
Bao treats his friends really well.
The steamed stuffed bun legacy of Guan Bao's friendship
(Guan Zhong)
Out of the support of friends
Protect your friends with your body.
Resign as a friend
Work design:
1. Dictate 9 words in Lesson 27. Parents dictate and sign.
2. Finish the Shanghai homework in Lesson 27.
3. Accumulate famous sayings about friendship.
Preview lesson 28 (listen to the tape, read the text carefully and solve the words and phrases you don't understand).